- ثابتی، ح.، 1373. درختان و درختچههای ایران. انتشارات دانشگاه یزد، 854 صفحه.
- عزیزیان، د.، 2001. فلور ایران. شماره 35، تیره توت (Moraceae). انتشارات مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، 84 صفحه.
- Bartsch, H. and Montesano, R., 1984. Relevance of nitrosamines to human cancer. Carcinogenesis, 5: 1381-1393.
- Çakir, A., Mavi, A., Kazaz, C., Yildirim, A. and Kufrevio Glu, O.I., 2006. Antioxidant activities of the extracts and components of Teucrium orientale L. var. orientale. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 30: 1-12.
- Chiriboga, C. and Francis, F.J., 1970. An anthocyanin recovery system from cranberry pomace. Journal of American Society Horticulteral Science, 9: 223-236.
- Davies, K.J.A., 2000. Oxidative stress, antioxidant defenses, and damage removal, repair, and replacement systems. IUBMB Life, 50: 279-289.
- Espin, J.C., Soler-Rivas, C., Wichers, H.J. and Viguera-Garcia, C., 2000. Anthocyanine based natural colorants: a new source of antiradical activity for foodstuff. Journal of Agriculteral Food Chemistry, 48: 1588-1592.
- Fukumoto, L.R. and Mazza, G., 2000. Assessing antioxidant and prooxidant activity of phenolic compounds. Journal of Agriculteral Food Chemistry, 48: 3597-3604.
- Garrat, D.C., 1964. The Quantitative Analysis of Drugs. Chapman and Hall ltd, Japan, 3: 456-458.
- Halliwell, B., 1994. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human diseases: curiosity, cause, or consequence. The Lancet, 344: 721-724.
- Halliwell, B., 1995. How to characterize an antioxidant: An update. Biochemistry Society Symposium, 61: 73-101.
- Heinonen, I.M., Meyer, A.S. and Frankel, E.N., 1996. Antioxidant activity of berry phenolics on human low-density lipoprotein and liposome oxidation. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 44: 4107-4112.
- Jungmin, L., Durst, R.W. and Wrolstad, R.E., 2005. Determination of total monomeric anthocyanin pigment content of fruit juices, beverages, natural colorants, and wines by the pH differential Method: collaborative study. Journal of AOAC International, 88(5): 1269-1278.
- Kumaran, A. and Karunakaran, R.J., 2007. In vitro antioxidant activities of methanol extracts of five Phyllanthus species from India. Food Science and Technology, 40: 344-352.
- Lakenbrink, C., Lapczynski, S., Maiwald, B. and Engelhardt, U.H., 2000. Journal of Agriculteral Food Chemistry, 48: 2848-2852.
- Marcocci, L., Packer, L., Droy-Lefai, MT., Sekaki, A. and Gardes-Albert, M. 1994. Antioxidant action of Ginkgo biloba extracts EGb 761. Methods of Enzymology, 234:462-475.
- Mazza, G. and Miniati, E., 1993. Small Fruits. 85-130. In: Boca Raton, F.L., Anthocyanins in Fruits, Vegetables, and Grains; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 362p.
- Odukoya, A.O., Ilori, O.O., Sofidiya, M.O., Aniunoh, O.A., Lawal, B.M. and Tade, I.O., 2005. Antioxidant activity of Nigerian dietary spices. Electron. Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Food Chemistry, 4(6): 1086-1093.
- Pergola, C., Rossi, A., Dugo, P., Cuzzocrea, S. and Sautebin, L., 2006. Inhibition of nitric oxide biosynthesis by anthocyanin fraction of blackberry extract. Nitric Oxide, 15(1):c30-39.
- Pourmorad, F., Hosseinimehr, S.J. and Shahabimajd, N., 2006. Antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoid contents of some selected Iranian medicinal plants. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(11): 1142-1145.
- Rice-Evans, C.A., Miller, U.H. and Paganga, G., 1997. Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds. Trends Plant Science, 2: 152-159.
- Roussis, I.G., Lambropoulos, I. and Soulti, K., 2005. Scavenging capacities of some wines and wine phenolic extracts food technol. Biotechnology, 43(4): 351-358.
- Squadrito, G.L. and Pryor, W.A., 1998. Oxidative chemistry of NO.: The roles of superoxide, ONOO-, and carbon dioxide. Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 25:392-403.
- Szôllôsi, R. and Varga, I.S., 2002. Total antioxidant power in some species of Labiatae (Adaptation of FRAP method). Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 46(3-4): 125-127.
- Tsuda, T., Horio, F. and Osawa, T., 1998. Dietary cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside increases ex vivo oxidation resistance of serum in rats. Lipids, 33: 583-588.
- Tsuda, T., Kato, Y. and Osawa, T., 2000. Mechanism for the peroxynitrite scavenging activity by anthocyanins. Federation of European Biochemical Societies Letters, 484: 207-210.
- Yu, L., Zhao, M., Wang, J.S., Cui, C.h., Yang, B., Jiang, Y. and Zhao, Q., 2007. Antioxidant, immunomodulatory and anti-breast cancer activities of phenolic extract from pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) bark. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 9: 122-125.
- Zhonggao, C., Felgines, O., Texier, C., Besson, D.J., Liu, J. and Wang, S., 2005. Antioxidant activities of total pigment extract from blackberries. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 43(1): 97-102.