- همه نشریات
- نشریات علمی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویچ کشاورزی
- مجلات ترویجی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
- سایر نشریات سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
- نشریات علمی انجمن ها
- علوم آب و خاک
- علوم اقتصاد و ترویج کشاورزی
- علوم جنگل, مرتع و آبخیزداری
- علوم دامی و شیلات
- علوم زراعی و باغی
- علوم گیاهپزشکی
- علوم مهندسی و مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی
- نشریات با زبان انگلیسی
- نشریات با زبان فارسی
- نشریات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
- نشریات علمی
پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 283 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 81 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,726 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,039 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 27,582,256 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 16,202,174 |
واکنش عملکرد و اجزاء عملکرد توده‌های بالنگوی شهری (Lallemantia iberica L.) به سیستم‌های مختلف خاکورزی در شرایط دیم | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| دوره 34، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 133، بهمن 1400، صفحه 118-98 اصل مقاله (720.27 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2022.355803.1563 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| هادی نصرتی1؛ مرجان دیانت* 2؛ مسعود رفیعی3؛ جواد حسن پور4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی- واحد علوم و تحقیقات - دانشکده کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خرم آباد، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی تهران، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این آزمایش به منظور بررسی واکنش توده‌های بالنگوی شهری به سیستم‌های مختلف خاکورزی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی به‌صورت اسپیلیت پلات با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 7-1396 در دو منطقه معتدل خرم‌آباد و معتدل سرد کمالوند اجرا شد. سه روش خاکورزی (خاکورزی مرسوم، حداقل و بدون خاکورزی) در کرت‌های اصلی و پنج توده بالنگوی شهری (تکاب، کلیبر، کردستان، نظرکهریزی و جلفا) در کرت‌های فرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که در هر دو منطقه روش کم‌خاکورزی باعث افزایش تعداد دانه در فندقه شد. در خرم‌آباد بیشترین وزن هزار دانه در توده تکاب در روش کم خاکورزی (19/3 گرم) مشاهده شد که با ارقام کردستان و جلفا تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشت. بیشترین عملکرد دانه از توده کردستان در روش کم خاکورزی (477 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و کمترین آن از توده کلیبر در روش بی‌خاکورزی (181 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بدست آمد. در کمالوند بیشترین وزن هزار دانه از توده نظرکهریزی در روش کم خاکورزی (17/2 گرم) بدون تفاوت معنی‌دار با توده‌های تکاب و کردستان و کمترین آن از توده کلیبر در روش بی‌خاکورزی (26/1 گرم) بدست آمد. بیشترین عملکرد دانه از توده کلیبر در روش کم خاکورزی (330 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و کمترین آن از ارقام تکاب و کلیبر بدون تفاوت معنی‌دار در روش بی‌خاکورزی (3/213 کیلوگرم در هکتار) بدست آمد. کلیه صفات مورد بررسی به جز ارتفاع بوته در منطقه معتدل خرم‌آباد برتری معنی‌داری نسبت به منطقه سرد کمالوند داشتند. شرایط دمایی مناسب‌تر و منطبق با مراحل نمویی در خرم‌آباد موجب بهبود رشد و مراحل نموی گیاه بالنگو شهری گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تعداد دانه در هر چرخش؛ تعداد فندقه در هر چرخش؛ توده کلیبر؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Yield and components of yield reactions of Dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica L.) landraces to different tillage systems in rainfed conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hadi Nosrati1؛ Marjan Diyanat2؛ Masoud Rafiee3؛ Javad Hasanpour4 | ||
| 1Ph.D Student, Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Science Research Branch, Islamic Azad University | ||
| 3Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khorramabad, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Research Departmen, Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction Khorramabad region has a temperate climate and it is mainly cultivated with cereals and sometimes dryland beans. Therefore, the cultivation of oilseeds such as safflower and the forgotten plant of Dragon’s head along with legumes in crop rotation with wheat and barley is new and important. Development of oilseed cultivation in rainfed conditions and selection of cultivars with high production potential is an effective and important solution to reduce water consumption. Therefore, in order to improve the quantity and quality of the product, in order to establish a sustainable agricultural system, the use of conservation tillage is of great importance. Therefore, in this study, the effect of tillage on Dragon’s head in rainfed conditions was investigated. Material and methods The experiment was conducted to investigate the morphological and biochemical response of Dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica L.) to different tillage systems in a randomized complete block design with three replications in two cultivated regions of Khorramabad temperate region and Kamalvand cold region in 2017-18. Three tillage methods including conventional tillage, minimum tillage and no tillage were main plots and five Dragon’s head including cultivar including Takab, Kalibar, Kurdistan, Nazar Kahrizi and Jolfa were as sub plots. Land preparation operation was carried out in November 2017. The width of each tillage strip is equal to twice the width of the tractor (equivalent to the length of each plot) 2.25 × 2.25 meters, the distance between the strips (tillage) is 1.5 meters, the distance between the plots is 0.5 meters, the distance between the repeats is 0.5 was 1 meter. Experimental plots consisted of 9 planting lines with a length of 5 m with a distance of 25 cm between planting rows. The treatments were planted linearly and by hand. Results & Discussion In Khorramabad region, the highest number of hazelnut rotations per plant was obtained from Kurdistan landrace in minimum tillage method (55.6), which was significantly different only from Kalibar landrace. Kalibar landrace in no tillage method (33.6) showed the lowest number of hazelnut rotations per plant. In Kamalvand region, the highest number of hazelnut rotations per plant from Jolfa landrace in minimum tillage method (0.39) which was not significantly different from other landraces in this tillage method. The lowest number of hazelnut rotations per plant was obtained from Takab landrace in no tillage method (26.6) and there was no significant difference with Julfa, Kalibar and Kurdistan landraces (Table 3). In Khorramabad region, the highest 1000-seed weight was observed in Takab landrace in minimum tillage method (3.19 g) which was not significantly different from Kurdistan and Jolfa landraces. The highest grain yield was obtained from Kurdistan landrace in minimum tillage (477 kg ha-1) and the lowest from Kalibar landrace in no tillage (181 kg ha-1). In Kamalvand region, the highest 1000-seed weight was obtained from Nazarkahrizi landrace in minimum tillage method (2.17 g) without significant differences with Takab and Kurdistan landraces and the lowest was obtained from Kalibar landrace in no tillage method (1.26 g). The highest grain yield was obtained from Kalibar landrace in minimum tillage (330 kg ha-1) and the lowest from Takab and Kalibar landraces in no tillage (213.3 kg ha-1) (Table 3). Conclusion Results showed that in both areas, minimum tillage method increased the number of seeds per hazelnut. Most of the studied traits were affected by the type of tillage and the minimum tillage method was able to have a better and desirable effect on crop. All studied traits except plant height in the temperate region of Khorramabad had a significant advantage over the cold region of Kamalvand. More suitable temperature conditions and in accordance with the developmental stages in the temperate region of Khorramabad improved the growth and developmental stages of Dragon’s head. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Number of seeds per rotation, Number of hazelnuts per rotation, Kalibar landrace, Grain yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Amado, J.C., Fernandez, S.B., and Mielniczuk, J. 1998. Nitrogen availability as affected by ten years of cover crop and tillage systems in southern Brazil. Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 53: 268–271. Amanzadeh, Y., Khosravi Dehaghi, N., Gohari, A.R., Monsef-Esfehani, H.R., and Sadat Ebrahim, S.E. 2011. Antioxidant activity of essential oil of Lallemantia iberica in flowering stage and post-flowering stage. Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(3): 114-117. (In Persian with English Summary) Arshad, M.A., Franzluebbers, A.J., and Gill, K.S. 1999. Improving barley yield on an acidic Boralf with crop rotation, and zero tillage. Soil & tillage research, 50: 47-53. Asadie, S., Aynehband, A., and Rahnama Ghhfrkhie, A. 2013. Wheat yield response to the competition stress and different levels of nitrogen. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 11(2): 365-376. (In Persian with English Summary). Azadshahraki, F., Naghavi, H., and Najafinejad, H. 2010. Effect of tillage Method and wheat residual management on some soil properties and grain corn yield in Kerman, Iran. Agroecology Journal, 6: 1-9. (In Persian with English Summary). Emmanuel, C., Canillas, A., and Salokhe, V.M. 2002. A decision support system for compaction assessment in agricultural soils. Soil Tillage Research, 65: 221-230. Farzi, M., Alizadeh, K.H., and Arshad, M. 2016. Study on Dragons head (Lallemantia iberica L.) landraces under supplementary irrigation and rainfed conditions. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology. 10: 401-412. (In Persian with English Summary) Fernández-Ugalde, O., Virto, I., Bescansa, P., Imaz, M.J., Enrique, A., and Karlen, D.L. 2009. No-tillage improvement of soil physical quality in calcareous, degradation prone, semiarid soils. Soil Tillage Research, 106: 29–35. Fileccia, T. 2009. Conservation agriculture and food security in Kazakhstan. Working Paper, FAO Investment Centre Division, June 2009. Rome, FAO. Halvorson, A.D., Blak, A.L., Krupinsky, J.M., and Merril, S.D. 1999. Dryland winter wheat response to tillage and nitrogen within an annual cropping system. Agronomy Journal, 91: 702-707. Hayes, W. 1982. Minimum tillage farming. Brookfield Debbie Lissister. U.S.A. Hemmat, A., and Eskandari, I. 2004. Tillage system effects upon productivity of a dryland winter wheat–chickpea rotation in the northwest region of Iran. Soil and Tillage Research, 78: 69-80. Hemmat, A., and Eskandari, I. 2006. Dryland winter wheat response to conservation tillage in a continuous cropping system in northwestern Iran. Soil & tillage Research, 86: 99-109. Hooshmandi, H., Mirzavand, J., and Zare, M. 2021. Effect of tillage practices and nitrogen rates on nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen nutrition index of wheat in a Calcareous soil (Case Study: Zarghan region, Fars province). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 31: 239-257. (In Persian with English Summary) Hughes, K.A., Horne, D.J., Ross, C.W., and Julian, J.F.1992. A 10-year maize/oats rotation under three tillage systems. 2. Plant population, root distribution and forage yields. Soil and Tillage Research, 22(1-2): 145-157. Jones, M.J., and Sing, M, 2000. Long-term yield patterns in barley-based cropping systems in Northern Syria 2. The role of feed legumes. Journal of Agricultural Science, 135: 237–249. Jones, G., and Valamoti, S.M. 2005. Lallemantia an imported or introduced oil plant in Bronze Age northern Greece. Vegetation History and Archaeo botany, 14: 571-577. Jones, M.J. 2000. Comparation of conservation tillage systems in barley-based cropping systems in northern Syria. Experimental Agriculture, 36: 15–26. Kaspar, T.C., Erbach, D.C., and Cruse, R.M., 1990. Corn response to seed-row residue removal. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 54: 1112-1117. Kazemi, A., Clark, H., James, A., and Kraus, G. 2011. Advanced oil crop bio refineries (RSC Green Chemistry). Royal Society of Chemistry. RSC Publishing. Khosravani, A. 1998. The effect of different land preparation methods on irrigated wheat yield. Final research report. Research and Education Organization. Agriculture, Agricultural Technical and Engineering Research Institute Megaloudi, F. 2006. Plants and diet in Greece from Neolithic to classic periods: the archaeobotanical remains, Oxford: Archaeopress. ISBN 1841719498. Mrabet, R. 2000. Differential response of wheat to tillage management systems under continuous cropping in a semiarid area of Morocco. Field Crops Research, 66:165–174. Mrabet, R. 2002. Wheat yield and water use efficiency under contrasting residue and tillage management systems in a semiarid area of Morocco. Experimental Agriculture, 38:237–248. Mohsenimanesh, A., and Majidi, I. 1998. Investigation of the effects of plowing depth and soil moisture on irrigated wheat cultivation in medium texture soil Final research report. Agricultural Research and Education Organization, Agricultural Technical and Engineering Research Institute. Journal No. 112. https://civilica.com/doc/1080103/. (In Persian) Mohammadi, K.H., Nabi Allahi, K., Aghaalikhani, M., and Khoormali, F. 2009. Study on the effect of different tillage methods on the soil physical properties, yield and yield components of rain-fed wheat. Journal of Plant Production, 16(4): 77-91. (In Persian with English Summary) Mozaffarian, V. 1996. A dictionary of Iranian plant names. Farhang Moaser. Tehran. Iran. pp: 198. (In Persian). Narimatsu, K.C.P., De- Mello, L.M., Domingues, L.S., Chioderoli, C., and R. Lima. 2014. Corn productiuity in function of surface application of lime in different management systems and cultural preparation. Engenharia and Agricultural Jaboticabal, 34(2): 254-262. Nunez, R., and de Gastro, C. 1992. Palaeoethnobotany and archae botany of the Labiatae in Europe and near east. In Harley. R.M, Reynolds. T, Advances in Labiatae Science. Royal Botanical Gardens. Kew. London. 437-454. Overeem, A. 1999. Seed oil rich in linolenic acid as renewable feedstock for environment friendly cross linkers in powder coating. Industrial Crops and Products, 11: 157-165. Piggin, C., Haddad, A., and Khalil, Y. 2011. Development and promotion of zero-tillage in Iraq and Syria. In: Proceedings of the 5th world congress on conservation agriculture, Brisbane, Australia, 26–29 September, pp. 304– 305. Poordad, S.S. 2006. Safflower (translation). Sepehr Publications. 123 pages. Poordad, S.S. 2014. Evaluation of native populations of urban balango in autumn cultivation in cold temperate rainfed conditions. (Final report). National Rainfed Agricultural Research Institute. Registration number 46636. 25 Pp. (In Persian) Smartt, J. 1994. The groundnut crop. A scientific basis for improvement. London. Chapman and Hall. pp: 734-735. Smith, S.E., and Lilard, J.H. 1976. Development of no tillage cropping systems in virgina. Trans. ASAE. 19: 262-265 Shafagh Kolvanagh, J., Azadmard Taleshmikaeel, A., Raei Salmasi, Y., Zehtab Salmasi, S., Azadmard Damirchi, S., and Dastborhan, S. 2018. Evaluation of Morphological Traits, Yield Components and Essential Oil Content of Dragon’s Head (Lallemantia iberica Fischer & C.A. Meyer) under Weed Interference Periods. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 28: 135-150. Shahbazi, S., Alizadeh, K.H., and Fathirezaie, V. 2012. Study on planting possibility of Dragon's head (Lallemantia iberica F. & C.M.) landraces in cold rainfed conditions. Dryland Agricultural Research institute, 1: 82-95. Strašil, Z., and Káš, M. 2005. The effect of nitrogen fertilization, sowing rates and weather conditions on yield components of Lallemantia iberica Fisch. et Mey, Rese Institute of Crop Production, Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, 36(1): 15 – 20. Ursu B., and Borcean, I. 2012. Researches concerning the sowing technology at Lallemantia iberica F.& C. M., University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinar Medicine of the Banat Timisoara, Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 44 (1): 168-171. Van Soest, L.J.M., Doorgeest, M., and Ensink, E. 1987. Introdutie-demonstratie tun potentiële nieuwe gewassen. (In-formatie. knelpunten en potentie). Center for genetic resources. Wageningen. pp: 29-31. Wozniak, A., Wesolowski, M., and Soroka, M. 2015. Effect of long-term reduced tillage on grain yield, grain quality and weed infestation of spring wheat. Journal of Agriculture Science and Technology, 17: 899-908. Younesi Alamouti, M., Mohammadi, P., and Jozeyan, A. 2015. Effects of conservation tillage practices in rainfed wheat planting on weed density and crop yield. Journal of Ecology Environment and Conservation, 21: 35-39. Younesi Alamouti, M., and Mohammadi, P. 2015. Field Evaluation of some tillage practices in rainfed wheat planting: Their effects on crop yield components and implements. GiGR Journal, 17: 45-56. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 329 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 154 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب