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مقایسه کارایی روش‌های نمونه‌برداری برخی از قاب بالان (Insecta: Coleoptera) در راشستان شصت‌کلاته، استان گلستان | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 19، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 37، شهریور 1400، صفحه 94-109 اصل مقاله (767.82 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2021.353542.1467 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| راضیه رفیعی جاهد1؛ محمد رضا کاووسی* 2؛ محمد ابراهیم فرآشیانی3؛ خسرو ثاقب‌طالبی4؛ یورگ مولر5؛ منوچهر بابانژاد6 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه آموزشی جنگل‌شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده علوم جنگل، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار، گروه آموزشی جنگل‌شناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده علوم جنگل، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استاد، بخش تحقیقات جنگل، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 5استاد، دانشگاه ورتزبورگ، ورتزبورگ، آلمان | ||
| 6دانشیار، گروه آموزشی آمار، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حشرات از مهم‌ترین اجزای زیست‌توده در یک اکوسیستم جنگلی هستند و برآورد غنای گونه‌ای آن‌ها می‌تواند به ارائه‌ی دیدگاهی مناسب جهت تخمین تنوع زیستی در اکوسیستم‌های جنگلی منجر شود. پژوهش حاضر سه روش جمع‌آوری برخی از قاب‌بالان در راشستان منطقه شصت‌کلاته را بررسی و مقایسه می‌نماید. ابتدا 12 قطعه نمونه انتخاب و در هر یک ، یک عدد تله پنجره‌ای و دو عدد تله گودالی نصب شد. براساس نتایج سه روش نمونه‌برداری، 226 گونه شناسایی شده از مجموع 3341 نمونه (فرد) از راسته‌ی قاب‌بالان جمع‌آوری شد که 635 فرد در نمونه‌برداری مستقیم، 694 فرد در تله گودالی و 2012 فرد در تله پنجره‌ای به دام افتادند. همچنین در روش تله پنجره‌ای، غنای گونه‌ای با نرخ بیشتری نسبت به دو روش دیگر افزایش نشان داد .نتایج تحلیل مقیاس‌بندی غیرمتریک چندبعدی (NMDS) نشان داد که ترکیب گونه‌ای در هر یک از روش‌های نمونه‌برداری به-طور معنی‌داری متفاوت است، به‌طوری که از مجموع 226 گونه به دام افتاده، 22 گونه در سه روش نمونه‌برداری مشترک بودند اما 93 گونه فقط در تله پنجره‌ای، 39 گونه فقط در تله گودالی و 23 گونه فقط در روش نمونه‌برداری مستقیم وجود داشتند. در پژوهش حاضر گونه Scraptia sp. از خانواده Scraptiidae به‌عنوان گونه‌ای توصیف نشده در تله پنجره‌ای شناسایی شد. در تله گودالی گونه(Marsham, 1802) Geotrupes spiniger از خانواده Scarabaeidae، در روش نمونه‌برداری مستقیم گونه Uleiota planata (Linnaeus, 1761) از خانواده Silvanidae و در تله پنجره‌ای گونه(Reitter, 1890) Megathous menentriesi از خانواده Elateridae بیشترین مقدار گونه شاخص را به‌ترتیب با ارزش 7544/0، 5000/0 و 7500/0 نشان دادند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| قاب بالان؛ تله پنجره‌ای؛ تله گودالی؛ قاب بالان خشک‌دار‌زی؛ NMDS؛ Rarefaction | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A comparison of the efficiency of sampling methods beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) Shast-kalateh beech forest, Golestan Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Razieh Rafiei-jahed1؛ Mohammad Reza Kavousi2؛ Mohammad Ebrahim Farashiani3؛ Khosro Sagheb-Talebi4؛ Jörg Müller5؛ Manoocher Babanezhad6 | ||
| 1- Ph.D. Student of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forest Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 2Associated prof.Department of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Faculty of Forest Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Golestan Province, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Prof., Forest Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 5Prof., Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Bavarian Forest National Park, Germany | ||
| 6Associated Professor, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan,Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Insects are one of the most important biomass components in a forest ecosystem and estimating their species richness is very important which can provide a suitable perspective for assessing the biodiversity of forest ecosystems. The present study has compared three methods of collecting some beetles in one of the northern beech forests of Iran (Golestan Province). For this purpose, 12 plots were selected, and beside direct sampling, one window and two pitfall traps were installed in each plot. Based on the results of three sampling methods, a total of 3341 specimens from 226 species were collected of Coleoptera order, including 635 specimens in direct sampling, 694 specimens in the pitfall traps and 2012 specimens in the window traps. Species richness in the window traps increased at a higher rate in comparison to the other methods. The results of non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) showed that the species composition in each sampling methods is significantly different. Considering the Venn diagram of 226 identified species, out of a total of 3341 specimens, 22 species were common in the three sampling methods but 93, 39 and 23 species were caught only in the window trap, pitfall trap and direct sampling, respectively. In the present study, Scraptia sp. from the family Scraptiidae was recognized as an undescribed species in window trap. Additionally, the indicator species of pitfall traps, direct sampling and window traps with highest index value of 0.7544, 0.5000, and 0.7500 were Geotrupes spiniger (Scarabaeidae), Uleiota planata (Silvanidae) and Megathous menentriesi (Elateridae), respectively | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Coleoptera, Window trap, pitfall trap, Saproxylic beetles, NMDS, Rarefaction | ||
| مراجع | ||
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