| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,034 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,949 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,414,525 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 68,840,840 |
بررسی تأثیر اسید سالیسیلیک و نانوسیلیکون بر برخی صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و اسانس Lallemantia iberica (M.B.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey. تحت تنش شوری | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 37، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 106، خرداد و تیر 1400، صفحه 364-380 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.353581.2943 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بابک عندلیبی* 1؛ مژگان محمدی آذر2؛ بهروز اسماعیل پور3؛ فرید شکاری4 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه ژنتیک و تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکترای رشته زراعت، گروه ژنتیک و تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه ژنتیک و تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1400.37.364.106.2.1576.1610 این پژوهش به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر اسید سالیسیلیک (SA) و نانوسیلیکون (n-Si) بر برخی صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و اسانس گیاه بالنگوی شهری (Lallemantia iberica (M.B.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) تحت تنش شوری در شرایط کنترل نشده گلخانه‌ای در سال 1397 به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی انجام شد. فاکتورهای مورد مطالعه شامل کلرید سدیم (صفر، 50 و 100 میلی‌مولار)، SA (صفر، 1 و 2 میلی‌مولار) و n-Si (صفر، 5/0 و 5/1 میلی‌مولار) بودند. اعمال تیمارهای SA و n-Si در مرحله چهار برگی (هر هفت روز یک‌بار) و تیمار شوری در مرحله شش برگی گیاه (هر چهار روز یک‌بار) تا رسیدگی کامل بذرهای گیاه (زرد شدن 90% برگ‌ها و کپسول‌ها) انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که تحت تأثیر شوری، صفات گیاهی شامل ارتفاع، وزن خشک اندام هوایی، محتوای کلروفیل و عملکرد دانه کاهش و پرولین و اسانس افزایش یافتند. کاربرد SA و n-Si باعث بهبود این صفات در تنش شوری شد. ترکیب‌های اصلی اسانس بالنگوی شهری شامل لینالول (25%)، ژرانیول (16%)، بتا-کوببن (10.6%)، منتیل استات (9.8%)، والنسن (3.5%)، جرماکرن-دی (2.4%)، بتا-کاریوفیلن (2.3%) و لیمونن (1.3%) بودند که همه آنها تحت تیمارهای شوری نسبت به شاهد افزایش یافتند. کاربرد SA و n-Si در شرایط تنش شوری باعث افزایش لیمونن، لینالول، ژرانیول، بتا-کوببن، بتا-کاریوفیلن و والنسن و کاهش منتیل استات و جرماکرن-دی شد. به‌طور کلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که کاربرد SA و n-Si با ایجاد تنظیم اسمزی، حفاظت از محتوای رنگیزه‌های فتوسنتزی و کاهش صدمات اکسیدان‌ها می‌تواند میزان تحمل گیاه بالنگوی شهری را به تنش شوری افزایش دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Lallemantia iberica (M.B.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey؛ اسانس؛ اسید سالیسیلیک؛ عملکرد؛ کلروفیل؛ نانوسیلیکون | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study on effects of salicylic acid and nanosilicon on some morphophysiological characteristics and essential oil of Lallemantia iberica (M.B.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey. under salinity stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| B. Andalibi1؛ M. Mohammadi Azar2؛ B. Esmailpour3؛ F. Shekari4 | ||
| 1Genetic and Plant Production Department, Agriculture Faculty, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. student, Genetic and Plant Production Department, Agriculture Faculty, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 4Genetic and Plant Production Department, Agriculture Faculty, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was conducted to investigate the effects of salicylic acid (SA) and nanosilicon (n-Si) on some morphophysiological characteristics and essential oil of Lallemantia iberica under salinity stress and uncontrolled greenhouse conditions as a factorial experiment based on the randomized complete block design in 2018. The experimental factors included sodium chloride (0, 50, and 100 mM), SA (0, 1, and 2 mM), and n-Si (0, 0.5, and 5 mM). The SA and n-Si treatments were applied at the four-leaf stage (once every seven days) and the salinity treatment was applied at the six-leaf stage of the plant (once every four days) until fully ripening seeds of the plant (yellowing 90% of the leaves and capsules). The results showed that under salinity stress, the plant traits including height, aerial parts dry weight, chlorophyll content, and seed yield decreased and proline and essential oil increased. The application of SA and n-Si improved these traits under salinity stress. The main constituents of L. iberica essential oil included linalool (25%), geraniol (16%), β-cubebene (10.6%), menthyl acetate (9.8%), valencene (3.5%), germacrene-D (2.4%), β-caryophyllene (2.3%), and limonene (1.3%), all of which increased in the salinity treatments compared to the control. The application of SA and n-Si under salinity stress conditions increased limonene, linalool, geraniol, β-cubebene, β-caryophyllene, and valencene and decreased menthyl acetate and germacrene D. In general, the results of this study showed that the application of SA and n-Si could increase the tolerance of L. iberica to salinity stress by creating the osmotic regulation, protecting the content of photosynthetic pigments, and reducing oxidant damage. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Lallemantia iberica (M.B.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey, essential oil, salicylic acid, yield, chlorophyll, nanosilicon | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abbas, M., Mehmood, T., Bashir, A., Zafar, M. and Afzal, A., 2012. Economics of Lallemantia royleana (tukham-ebalangoo) production in the low intensity cropping zone of the Punjab in Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Research, 25(2): 110-119. - Ahangar, M.A., Qiun, Ch., Maodong, Q., Dong X.X., Ahmad, P., Fathi Abd-Allah, E. and Zhang, L., 2019. Spermine application alleviates salinity induced growth and photosynthetic inhibition in Solanum lycopersicum by modulating osmolyte and secondary metabolite accumulation and differentially regulating antioxidant metabolism. Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 144: 1-13. - Ahmed, M., Kamran, A., Asif, M., Qadeer, U., Ahmed, Z.I. and Goyal, A., 2013. Silicon priming: A potential source to impart abiotic stress tolerance in wheat: A review. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7(4): 484-491. - Aitken, R.J., Chaudhry, M.Q., Boxall, A.B.A. and Hull, M., 2006. Manufacture and use of nano materials: current status in the UK and global trends. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 56(5): 300-306. - Amirossadat, Z., Mohammadi Ghehsareh, A. and Mojiri, A., 2012. Impact of silicon on decreasing of salinity stress in greenhouse cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in soilless culture. Journal of Biological and Environmental Science, 6(17): 171-174. - Anwar, M.S., Chans, S. and Patra, D., 2010. Effect of graded levels of NPK on fresh herb yield, oil yield and oil composition of six cultivars of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L.). Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 1(1): 74-79. - Arnon, A.N., 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Journal of Agronomy, 23: 112-121. - Arshneshin, H., 2015. Evaluation of essential oil compounds obtained from the callus of Lallemantia iberica plant. Abstracts of the 3rd National Congress of Organic and Conventional Agriculture, Ardabil, Iran, 21 August: 132-138. - Ashraf, M., Mukhtar, N., Rehman, S. and Rha, E.S., 2004. Salt-induced changes in photosynthetic activity and growth in a potential medicinal plant Bishop’s weed (Ammi majus L.). Journal of Photosynthesis Research, 42(4): 543-550. - Avestan, S., Ghasemnezhad, M., Esfahani, M. and Caitlin, S., 2019. Application of nano silicon dioxide improves salt stress tolerance in strawberry plants. Journal of Agronomy, 9(5): 246-262. - Bates, L., 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Journal of Plant-Soil Relationships, 39: 205-207. - Bastam, N., Baninasab, B. and Ghobadi, C., 2013. Improving salt tolerance by exogenous application of salicylic acid in seedlings of pistachio. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 69: 265-284. - Bordbar, G.A. and Madandoust, M., 2020. Influence of salicylic acid on essential oil content and changes its compositions in Cuminum cyminum L. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 3(23): 622-627. - Degenhardt, J., Kollner, T.G. and Gershenzon, J., 2009. Monoterpene and sesquiterpene synthases and the origin of terpene skeletal diversity in plants. Journal of Phytochemistry, 70(15): 1621-1637. - El-Katony, T.M., El-Bastawisy, Z.M. and El-Ghareeb, S.S., 2019. Timing of salicylic acid application affects the response of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids to salinity stress. Journal of Heliyon, 5(4): 1-30. - Fathi, Gh.A. and Esmailpour, B., 2000. Plant growth regulators (principles and application). Translation, Mashhad University Jihad Publications, 288p. - Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Kobayashi, N., Fujita, D. and Basra, S.M.A., 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Journal of Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 29: 185-212. - Gharib, F.A.L., 2006. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, metabolic activites and oil content of basil and majoram. Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4: 485-492. - Gohari, G., Hassanpouraghdam, M.B., Dadpour, M.R. and Shirdel, M., 2013. Influence of Zn foliar application on growth characteristics and essential oil yield of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 4(3): 15-24. - Ghasemmi, M., Ghasemmi, Sh., Hoseini Nasab., F.S. and Rezaei, N., 2019. Investigation of the effect of salicylic acid on some morphophysiological characters of Citriodora lippia L. under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Plant Production Research, 26(4): 176-163. - Hayati, P. and Roshan, V., 2014. Investigation of the effect of salicylic acid on growth parameters and quantity and quality of essential oil of Satureja hortensis L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 29(4): 808-817. - Heydari, Sh. and Pirzad, A., 2020. Efficiency of Funneliformis mosseae and Thiobacillus sp. on the secondary metabolites (essential oil,seed oil and mucilage) of Lallemantia iberica undersalinity stress. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 96(2): 1-11. - Karray-Bouraoui, N., Rahbi, M., Naffati, M., Baldan, B., Ranieri, A., Marzouk, B., Lachaal, M. and Smaoui, A., 2009. Salt effect on yield and composition of shoot essential oil and trichome morphology and density on leaves of Mentha pulegium. InternationalJournalofIndustrial Crops and Products, 30(3): 338-343. - Khalaji, N., 2012. The effect of ascorbic acid, sodium chloride in salt tolerance in geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L.). Master thesis, Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University-Miyaneh branch, Miyaneh, Iran. - Ma, X., Zheng, J., Zhang, X., Hu, Q. and Qian, R., 2017. Salicylic acid alleviates the adverse effects of salt stress on Dianthus superbus (Caryophyllaceae) by activating photosynthesis, protecting morphological structure, and enhancing the antioxidant system. Journal of Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 1-13. - Mafakheri, S., Asghari, B. and Shaltouki, M., 2016. The effect of bio, chemical and nano fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative properties Lallemantia iberica (M.B.) Fischer & Meyer. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(4): 667-677. - Mashayekhi, Sh., Ebdali Mashhadi, A.R., Bakhshandeh, A.M. and Lotfi Jalal Abadi, A., 2020. Relationship between foliar application of salicylic acid, humic acid and harvest frequency with yield and quality of Matricaria chamomilla L. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 29(1): 210-222. - Morshedloo, M.R., Salami, S.A., Nazeri, V., Maggi, F. and Craker, L., 2018. Essential oil profile of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) populations grown under similar soil and climate conditions. Journal of Industrial-Crops and Products, 119: 183-190. - Mozaffarian, V., 2011. Identification of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Iran. Farhang-e-Moaser, 1350p. - Nabati, J., Kafi, M., Masoumi, A., Zare Mehrjerdi, M., Bromand Rezazadeh, E. and Khaninejad, S., 2018. Salinity stress and some physiological relationships in Kochiascoparia. Iranian Journal of Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 11(2): 401-412. - Nourani Azad, H.F. and Hajibagheri, M.R., 2009. The effect of salinity stress on some physiological characteristics of Anethum graveolens L. Iranian Journal of New Knowledge in Agriculture, 4(12): 93-100. - Olfa Baatour, R., Kaddour, W., Aidi Wannes, M. and Lachaal Marzouk, B., 2009. Salt Effects on the Growth, Mineral Nutrition, Essential oil Yield and Composition of Marjoram (Origanum majorana). Journal of Acta Physiologia Plantarum, 10: 37-46. - Pirasteh-Anooshe, H., Emam, Y. and Sepaskhah, R., 2015. Improving barely performance by proper foliar applied salicylic acid under saline conditions. Journal of Plant Production, 9(3): 467-486. - Platten, J.D., Cotsaftis, O., Berthomieu, P., Bohnert, H. and Bressan, R., 2006. Nomenclature for HKT genes, key determinants of plant salinity tolerance. Journal of Trends in Plant Science, 11: 372-374. - Rahimi-Tashi, T. and Niknam, V., 2016. The effect of salicylic acid pretreatment on some physiological and biochemical responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to salinity stress. Journal of Plant Research, 28(2): 306-297. - Rezai Chianeh, E. and Pirzad, A.R., 2014. Effect of salicylic acid on yield, yield components and seed essential oil in Nigella sativa L. in dehydration stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Crop Research, 12(3): 427-437. - Richards, L.A., 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Agriculture Handbook, 166p. - Salimi, A., Roshan, V. and Khanpour, E., 2017. The effect of salinity stress on the amount and composition of essential oil components and antioxidant properties of Achillea millefolium L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(6): 948-957. - Savvas, D. and Ntatsi, G., 2015. Biostimulant activity of silicon in horticulture. Journal of Scientia Horticulturae, 196: 66-81. - Shafagh-Kolvanagh, J. and Dastborhan, S., 2017. Lallemantia iberica or Dragon’s head; Medicinal and multi-purpose plant with many capabilities in the expected autumn planting and spring dryland agriculture. The 2th National Conference on Dryland Medicinal Plants of Iran, Urmia, Iran, July: 411-426. - Sinha, S.K., Srivastava, H.S. and Tripathi, R.D., 1993. Influence of some growth regulators and cautions on inhibition of chlorophyll biosynthesis by lead in Maize. Journal of Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 51: 241-246. - Sofy, M.R., Seleiman, M.F., Alhammad, B.A., Alharbi, B.M. and Mohamed, H.I., 2020. Minimizing adverse effects of Pb on maize plants by combined treatment with jasmonic, salicylic acids and proline. Journal of Agronomy, 10: 1-19. - Vatankhah, A., Kalantari, B. and Andalibi, B., 2017. Effect of methyl jasmonate and salinity stress on physiological and phytochemical characteristics of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 33(2): 465-449. - Weisany, W., Raei, Y. and Pertot, I., 2015. Changes in the essential oil yield and composition of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) as response to arbuscular mycorrhiza colonization and cropping system. Journal of Industrial Crops and Products, 77: 295-306. - Yin, L., Wang, S., Li, J., Tanaka, K. and Oka, M., 2013. Application of silicon improves salt tolerance through ameliorating osmotic and ionic stresses in the seedling of Sorghum bicolor. Journal of Acta Physiologica Plantarum, 35: 3099-3107. - Zheljazkov, V.R. and Warman, P.R., 2003. Application of high Cu compost to Swiss chard and basil. Journal of Science of the Total Environment, 302: 13-26. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,409 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 556 |
||