| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,034 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,939 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,351,717 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 65,613,566 |
واکنش عملکرد دانه ژنوتیپ‌های باقلا (Vicia faba L.) به تنش خشکی | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| دوره 36، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 241-254 اصل مقاله (931.86 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppi.2020.123208 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مرتضی معماری1؛ محمدرضا داداشی* 2؛ فاطمه شیخ3؛ الهام فغانی4 | ||
| 1گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرگان، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرگان، ایران | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| 4مؤسسه تحقیقات پنبه کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این پژوهش واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه 21 ژنوتیپ باقلا به تنش خشکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در دو سال زراعی ( 96 -1395 و 97-1396) در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی گرگان اجرا شد. ویژگی‌های زراعی 21 ژنوتیپ باقلا در دو محیط بدون تنش (آبیاری بهینه) و تنش خشکی (قطع آبیاری از آغاز گلدهی) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. تجزیه واریانس مرکب داده‌ها نشان داد که اثر رژیم آبیاری بر کلیه صفات مورد بررسی به استثنای وزن صددانه معنی‌دار بود. تنش خشکی سبب کاهش 71/59 درصدی عملکرد دانه، 81/31 درصدی عملکرد بیولوژیک و 92/41 درصدی شاخص برداشت شد. برش‌دهی اثر متقابل آبیاری × ژنوتیپ نشان داد در محیط بدون تنش (آبیاری بهینه) ژنوتیپ‌های G-Faba-66، G-Faba-65، G-Faba-62، G-Faba-294، G-Faba-292، G-Faba-523، G-Faba-525 و G-Faba-21 و در تنش خشکی ژنوتیپ‌هایG-Faba-67، G-Faba-66، G-Faba-75، G-Faba-72، G-Faba-65 و G-Faba-62 به ترتیب بیشترین عملکرد دانه را داشتند. بر اساس عملکرد دانه، تعداد دانه در غلاف و شاخص برداشت، ژنوتیپ G-Faba-67 نسبت به سایر ژنوتیپ‌ها تحمل بیشتری نسبت به شرایط تنش خشکی نشان داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| باقلا؛ آبیاری بهینه؛ شاخص برداشت؛ طول غلاف؛ عملکرد بیولوژیک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Seed Yield Response of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Genotypes to Drought Stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Memari1؛ M.R Dadashi2؛ F. Sheikh3؛ E. Faghani4 | ||
| 1Department of Agriculture, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Agriculture, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 3Field and Horticultural Crops Sciences Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Cenetr of Golestan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| 4Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Gorgan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The response of seed yield and its components of 21 faba bean genotypes to drought stress was assessed using randomized complete block design with three replications, under two moisture environments; non stress (optimum irrigation) and drought stress (cut off of irrigation form commencement of flowering) and in two cropping seasons (2016-17 and 2018-19) at Gorgan agricultural research station, Gorgan, Iran. Combined analysis of variance showed that moisture environment had significant effect on all studied traits except 100-seed weight. Drought stress caused reduction in seed and biological yields as well as harvest index by 59.71%, 31.81% and 41.92%, respectively. Genotypes; G-Faba-66, G-Faba-65, G-Faba-62, G-Faba-294, G-Faba-292, G-Faba-523, G-Faba-525 and G-Faba-21, under non stress conditions (optimum irrigation), and G-Faba-67, G-Faba-66, G-Faba-75, G-Faba-72, G-Faba-65 and G-Faba-62, under drought stress conditions, had the highest seed yield, respectively. G-Faba-67 showed the highest level of tolerancee to drought stress considering seed yield, number of seed pod-1 and harvest index. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Faba bean, harvest index, optimum irrigation, pod length, biological yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdipour, M., Rezaei, A.H., Hooshmand, S., and Raesi, F. 2010. Effect of drought stress on yield and yield components of three soybean cultivars. Agricultural Sciences. Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch 14: 29-20 (in Persian).
Alizadeh, A. 2011. Soil, water and plant relationship. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Iran. 516 pp.
Aminifar, C., Byglvyy, M .H., Mohsen Abadi, Gh. R., and Smyzadh, H. A. 2010. The effect of irrigation on yield, yield components and water efficiency of T.215 soybean varieties. Journal of Irrigation and Water Engineering 3 (11): 24-34 (in Persian).
Farhoudi, R., Modhaj, A., and Payandeh, K. 2014. Effect of final season drought stress on photosynthesis, seed yield and seed vigor of five soybean cultivars. Crop Physiology Journal 6 (24): 41-55 (in Persian).
Fariduddin, Q., Varshney, P., Yusuf, M., Ali A., and Ahmad. A. 2013. Dissecting the role of glycine betaine in plants under abiotic stress. Plant Stress 7 (1): 8-18.
Galeshi, S. A., and BayateTork. A. 2010. Effects of post anthesis drought stress on seed vigour in two wheat cultivars. Journal of Agriculture Science and Natural Resource 12 (6): 63-71 (in Persian).
Gebeyehu, S. 2006. Physiological response to drought stress of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes differing in drought resistance. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Giessen. Germany. 121 pp.
Ghanbari, M., Mokhtasi Bidgoli, A., and Talebi-Siah Saran, P. 2018. The effect of biofertilizers on yield components, yield, protein and soybean (Glycine max Merrill) oil under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology 13 (52): 1-15 (in Persian).
Goldani, M., and Rezvani Moghadam, P. 2007. Effect of different moisture regimes and planting date on phenological characteristics and growth indices of three rainfed and irrigated chickpea cultivars in Mashhad. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 14 (1): 242-229 (in Persian).
Hashemi Khabir, S. H., Aywazi, A., Rezadost, S., Hashemi Khabir, S. H., and Hashemi Khabir, Z. 2011. Effect of drought stress during different developmental stages on nitrogen fixation in chickpea genotypes. Journal of Research in Crop Sciences 3 (11): 82-67 (in Persian).
Hossein Khani, H., Sadeghi Pour, A., and Rashidi Asl, A. 2018. The study of glycine betaine application effect on yield and yield components of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) under water stress conditions. Journal of Crop Production Research 10 (1): 85-95 (in Persian).
Majdam, M. 2016. Effect of drought stress on physiological characteristics and yield of sunflower seed at different levels of nitrogen. Electronic Journal of Crop Production 9 (4): 121-136 (in Persian).
Maleki, A., Naderi., A., Siadat., A., Tahmasebi, A., and Fazel, S. 2012. Effect of drought stress on physiological growth stages on yield and yield components of soybeans. Journal of Research in Crop Sciences 4 (15): 71-82 (in Persian).
Mehraban, A., Azizian Shermeh, A., and Kamali Deljo, A. 2016. Investigation of drought stress on yield and quality of eight soybean (Glycin max L.) cultivars in Sistan region. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology 11 (43): 99-90 (in Persian).
Mohajerani, S. H., Alavi Fazel, M., Madani, M., Lak, Sh., and Madhaj, A. 2015. Effects of water deficit at different growth stages on physiological and biochemical traits of red bean (Phaseolous vulgaris L.) genotypes. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology 10 (40): 50-41 (in Persian).
Moharamnejad, S., Valizadeh, M., Sefalian, A., Shiri, M., and Asghari, A. 2016. Effect of water deficit stress on agronomic traits and Mn-SOD enzyme activity in maize. Cereal Research 6 (4): 300-290 (in Persian).
Moradi, A., Ahmadi, A., and Hosseinzadeh, A. 2008. Agro-physiological response of mung bean (cv. Parto) to severe and mild drought stress at vegetative and reproductive growth stages. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 45: 659-671 (in Persian).
Nasrollahzadeh, V., Shiri, M. R., Moharramnezhad, S., Yousefi, M., and Baghbani, F. 2016. Effect of drought stress on agronomic and biochemical properties of three maize hybrids (Zea mays L.). Crop Physiology Journal 8 (32): 60-45 (in Persian).
Siddiqui, M. H., Al-Khaishany, M. Y., Al-Qutami, M. A., Al-Whaibi., M. H., Grover, A., Ali, H. M., Al-Wahibi, M. S., and Bukhari, N. A. 2015. Response of different genotypes of faba bean plant to drought stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 16: 10214-27.
Sio-Se-Mardeh, A., Sadeghi, F., Kanouni, H., Bahramnejad, B., and Gholami, S. 2014. Effect of drought stress on physiological traits, grain yield and its components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 16 (2): 91 -108 (in Persian).
Tesfye, K., Walke, S., and Tsubo, M. 2006. Radiation interception and radiation use efficiency of three grain legumes under water deficit conditions in semi-arid environment. European Journal of Agronomy 25 (1): 60-70.
Vendruscolo, A. C. G., Schuster, I., Pileggi, M., Scapim, C. A., and Molinari, H. B. 2007. Stress-induced synthesis of proline confers tolerance to water deficit in transgenic wheat. Journal of Plant Physiology 164: 1367-1376.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 324 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 270 |
||