| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,034 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,949 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,371,895 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 67,036,024 |
اثر طول دوره روشنایی بر پراسنجه های جدول زندگی دو جنسی شب پره مدیترانه ای آرد، (Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 40، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 81، خرداد 1399، صفحه 1-17 اصل مقاله (451.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2020.123475.1263 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سارا طاهرنیا1؛ حمید رضا صراف معیری* 1؛ اورنگ کاوسی1؛ عباس ارباب2؛ افسانه داودی1 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تاکستان، تاکستان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شب پره مدیترانه‌ای آرد،Ephestia kuehniella آفتی با دامنه میزبانی گسترده است که از تخم و لارو آن به منظور پرورش تعدادی از عوامل مهم مهار زیستی آفات استفاده می شود.در این پژوهش، ویژگی های زیستی و پراسنجه های جدول زندگی این شب پره تحت سه دوره نوری شامل تاریکی کامل، روشنایی کامل و شرایط 14:10 ساعت (روشنایی: تاریکی) با جیره غذایی حاوی مخلوطی از آرد گندم (68 درصد)، سبوس گندم (29 درصد) و مخمر (3 درصد) در دمای 1±25 درجه سلسیوس و رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد، نرخ سرشتی افزایش جمعیت (rm)، نرخ کرانمند افزایش جمعیت (λ)، نرخ سره زادآوری (R0) و متوسط مدت زمان یک نسل (T) در تاریکی کامل به ترتیب 10/0 بر روز، 116/1 بر روز، 06/157 فرد و 98/45 روز و در روشنایی کامل به ترتیب 083/0 بر روز، 087/1 بر روز، 72/64 فرد و 73/49 روز، و در 14 ساعت روشنایی و 10 ساعت تاریکی به ترتیب 11/0 بر روز، 117/1 بر روز، 26/141 فرد و 59/44 روز بودند. بین نرخ سرشتی افزایش جمعیت (rm)، نرخ کرانمند افزایش جمعیت (λ)، نرخ سره زادآوری (R0) در شرایط روشنایی کامل با دو تیمار دیگر اختلاف معنی‌داری مشاهده شد و متوسط مدت زمان یک نسل در دوره نوری 14 ساعت روشنایی و 10 ساعت تاریکی بطور معنی‌داری کوتاه‌تر از دو تیمار دیگر بود. نتایج نشان داد، تغییر طول دوره روشنایی اثر قابل توجهی روی خصوصیات زیستی شب پره مدیترانه ای آرد دارد و باید در برنامه های پرورش انبوه این گونه مورد توجه قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جدول زندگی دوجنسی؛ دوره نوری؛ طول دوره رشد و نمو؛ نرخ زنده‌مانی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The influence of photoperiod on two- sex life table parameters of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Tahernia1؛ H. Sarraf Moayeri1؛ A. Kavousi1؛ A. Arbab2؛ A. Davoudi1 | ||
| 1Department of plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Azad University of Takestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller, 1879 (Lep.: Pyralidae) is a polyphagous pest that its eggs and larvae are used to rear some important biological control agents. In this study, the effect of three photoperiods including complete darkness, complete lightness and 14:10 (L:D) on life table parameters of E. kuehniella investigated, using diet containing a mixture of wheat flour (68%), wheat bran (29%) and 3% yeast was tested at temperature 25 ± 1°C and 65±5% RH. The results show that the intrinsic rate of increase (rm), finite rate of population increase (λ), the net reproductive rate (R0) and the mean generation time (T) in full darkness were 0.10 day-1, 1.116 day-1, 157.06 offspring and 45.98 days, respectively. Also, these mentioned parameters for full lightness and 14:10 (L:D) were 0.083 day-1, 1.087 day-1, 64.72 offspring ,49.73 days and 0.11 day-1, 1.117 day-1, 141.26 offspring, 44.59 days, respectively. The values of the intrinsic rate of increase (rm), finite rate of population increase (λ), the net reproductive rate (R0) and the mean generation time (T) in the photoperiod of 14:10 (L:D) were significantly shorter than those of other treatments. The results indicated that changing in photoperiod has noticable effect on life table parameters of Mediterranean flour moth and should be considered for mass rearing of this moth. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Two-Sex life table, Photoperiod, Developmental time, Survival rate | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdi, A., Naseri, B. & Fathi, S. A. A.(2014) Nutritional indices, and proteolytic and digestive amylolytic activities of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae): response to flour of nine wheat cultivars. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 33, 29-41. Abroun, P., Mousavi, S. Gh., Ashouri, A. & Gishani, H. (2013) Effect of different quality of Ephestia kuehniella on the parasitism of Trichogramma brassicae. Proceedings of the 1st National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resources, 1-8 (in Farsi(. Adashkevich, B. P. & Atamirzaev, Kh. Kh. (1986) Which host is the better? Zashchita Rastenii 5, 27. Altahtawy, M. M., Hammad, S. M. & Habib, M. E. (1973) Bionomic of Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera, Psychidae). Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 43, 905-908. Amaral Filho, B. F. & Habib, M. E. M. (1990) Biologia de Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Revista de Agricultura, Piracicaba 65, 133-143. Attaran, M. R. (1995) Effect of experimental hosts on biological characters of Habrobracon hebetor. M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Tarbiat Modares University 83 pp. Bell, C. H. (1981) The influence of light cycle and circadian rhythm on oviposition in five pyralid moth pests of stored products. Physiological Entomology 6, 231-239. Bhavanam, S. P., Wang, Q. & He, X. Z. (2012) Effect of nutritional stress and larval crowding on survival, development and reproductive output of editerranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. New Zealand Plant Protection 65, 138-141. Blumel, S. (1996) Effect of selected mass-rearing parameters on O.majusculus (Reuter) and O. laevigatus (Fieber). Bulletin OILB-SROP 19, 15-18. Brandstatter, E. (1999)Confıdence intervals as an alternative to signifıcance testing. Available from: http://www.ipn.uni-kiel.de/mpr (accessed 12 January 1999). Carey, J. R. (1993) Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press. New York. 206 pp. Chi, H. & Liu, H. (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24, 225-240. Chi, H. (1988) Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26-34. Chi, H.(2016) TWOSEX- MSChart: computer program for age stage, two-sex life table analysis. Available at: http://140.120.197.173/ecology/. Chi, H., & Yang, T. C.(2003) Two-sex life table and predation rate of Propylaea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) fed on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 32, 327-333. Cocuzza, G. E., Clercq, P., Veire, M., Cock, A. D., Degheele, D. & Vacante, V. (1997) Reproduction of Orius laevigatus and Orius albidipennis on pollen and Ephestia kuehniella eggs. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 82, 101-104. Corbet, S. A. (1973) Oviposition pheromone in larval mandibular glands of Ephestia kuehniella. Nature 243, 537-538. Cymborowski, B. & Giebułtowicz, J. M. (1976) Effect of photoperiod on development and fecundity in the flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella. Journal of Insect Physiology 22, 1213-1217. Daumal, J., Voegelé, J. & Brun P. (1975) Les Trichogrammes. II- Unite de production massive et quotidienne d'un hote de substitution Ephestia kuehniella Zell. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Annales de Zoologie: Ecologie Animale 7, 45-59. Efron, B. & Tibshirani, R. J. (1993)An introduction to the bootstrap. 456 pp. Chapman & Hall, New York. Gonçalves, C. L., do Céu Godinho, M., Amaro, F., Figueiredo, E. & Mexia, A. (2005) Productivity and quality aspects concerning the laboratory rearing of Trichogramma spp (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) ands its factitious host, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Boletín de sanidad vegetal. Plagas 31, 21-26. Howell, J. F. (1991)Physiology, reproduction and ecology: reproductive biology. Invander Geest LPS, Evenhuis HH ed. World crop pest. Tortricids pest: their biology natural enemies and control. Amsterdan: Elsevier Science. pp. 157-174. Huang, Y. B. & Chi, H. (2012)Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age-specific life tables to insect populations. Insect Science 19, 263-273. Kanika-Kiamfu, J., Brun, J. & Iperti, G. (1994) Development of Exochomus flaviventris Mader (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) at variable temperatures and with a substitute food. Journal of African Zoology 108, 569-583. Kryspin, I., Dutkowski, A. B. & Cymborowski, B.(1974) The influence of illumination conditions on growth and development of Galleria mellonella. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences Biologiques Cl. П, XXП 12, 803-808. Leon, M. G. A. & Erazo, G. A. L. (1993) Life cycle and behaviour of Bracon kirkpatricki (Wilkinson) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Revista Colombia de Entomologia 19, 113-118. Lum, P. T. M. & Flaherty, B. R. (1969) Effect of mating with males reared in continuous light or in light-dark cycles on fecundity in Plodia interpunctella Hübner (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 5, 89-94. Moghadamfar, Z, Pakyari, H. & Amir-Mafi, M. (2014) Biology and Demography of Ephestia kuehniella (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Proceedings of the 62nd Entomological Society of America Annual Meeting, 16-19 November 2014, Portland, Oregon. Naseri, B. & Bidar, F. (2015) Two-sex life table parameters of Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lep.: Pyralidae) on different barley and wheat cultivars. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 35, 63-75. Norris, M. J. (1932) Contributions towards the study of insect fertility .I. The structure and operation of the reproductive organs of the genera Ephestia and Plodia (Lepidoptera: phycitidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 102, 595- 611. Polat Akköprü, E., Atlıhan, R., Okut, H. & Chi, H. (2015)Demographic assessment of plant cultivar resistance to insect pests: A Case study of the dusky-veined walnut aphid (Hemiptera: Callaphididae) on fıve walnut cultivars.Journal of Economic Entomology 108, 378-387. Rhainds, M., Gries, G. & Min, M. (1999) Size‐and density‐dependent reproductive success of bagworms, Metisa plana. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 91, 375-383. Richards, P. C. & Schmidt, J. M. (1996) The effects of selected dietary supplements on survival and reproduction of Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). The Canadian Entomologist 128, 171-176. Riemann, J. G. & Ruud, R. L. (1974)Mediterranean flour moth: effects of continuous light on the reproductive capacity. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67, 857-860. Riemann, J. G., Thorson, B. J. & Ruud, R. L. (1974) Daily cycle of release of sperm from the testes of the Mediterranean flour moth. Journal of Insect Physiology 20, 195203-201207. Sahaf, B. Z. & Moharamipour, S. (2014) Effects of ecdysteroidal extract of Spinacia oleracea L. on life table and Population growth parameters of Ephestia kuehniella. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants30, 353-360. Steele, R. W. (1970) Copulation and oviposition behaviour of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 6, 229-245. Umble, J. R. & Fisher, J. R. (2002) Influence of temperature and photoperiod on preoviposition duration and oviposition of Otiorhynchus ovatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 95, 231-235. Syrova, Z., Sauman, I. & Giebultowicz J. M. (2003) Effects of light and temperature on the circadian system controlling sperm release in moth Spodoptera littoralis. Chronobiology international 20, 809-821. Venzon, M., Carvalho, C. F., Silva, R. L. X., Canard, M., Aspock, H. & Mansell, M. W. (1994)Effects of various diets and temperature on larval development in the Neotropical green lacewing Ceraeochrysa cubana (Hagen) (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Pure and applied research in neuropterology. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Neuropterology, 251-257, 2-6 May, 1994, Cairo. Egypt. Xu, J. (2010) Reproductive behavior of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). 161pp. Ph.D. Thesis, Massey University, New Zealand. Xu, J., Wang, Q. & He, X. Z. (2007)Influence of larval density on biological fitness of Ephestia kuehnieller Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). New Zealand plant protection 60, 199-202. Yazdanian, M., Talebi-Chaichi, P. & Haddad Irani-Nejhad, K. (2005) Observations on the postemergence and mating behaviours of adults of the mediterranean flour moth, Anagasta kuehniella(Zeller) and investigation on some of their reproductive properties. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources12, 167-176. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 867 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 558 |
||