| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,996 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,553 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,160,404 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,533,908 |
اثر ورمی‌کمپوست،کودهای زیستی نیتروژنی (بارور 1) و فسفری (بارور 2) بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کدوی طبی (Cucurbita pepo L. var. styriaca) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 36، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 99، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1399، صفحه 72-85 اصل مقاله (279.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.123752.2416 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرشته کشکولی1؛ علیرضا ابدالی مشهدی* 2؛ محمدحسین قرینه2؛ امین لطفی جلال آبادی3؛ اسداله زارعی سیاه بیدی4 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، خوزستان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، خوزستان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، خوزستان، ایرانن | ||
| 4استادیار، بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.36.72.99.1.1575.41 کدوی طبی (Cucurbita pepo L. var. styriaca) دارای روغن خوراکی با ارزش و نیز ترکیب‌هایی است که از آن برای پیشگیری و درمان سرطان پروستات استفاده می‌شود. با هدف ارزیابی اثر ورمی‌کمپوست (عدم کاربرد، کاربرد 5 و 10 تن در هکتار) به‌عنوان فاکتور اصلی، کود نیتروژن زیستی بارور 1 (عدم کاربرد و کاربرد بارور-1) و کود فسفر زیستی بارور 2 (عدم کاربرد و کاربرد بارور-2) به‌عنوان فاکتور فرعی بر روی عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کدوی طبی، آزمایشی در قالب طرح اسپلیت فاکتوریل با سه تکرار در شهرستان اسلام‌آباد غرب واقع در استان کرمانشاه اجرا شد. صفات مورد اندازه‌گیری شامل نسبت گل‌های نر و ماده، تعداد میوه در بوته، تعداد دانه در میوه، متوسط عملکرد خشک میوه، طول ساقه، تعداد روز تا گلدهی، عملکرد دانه، درصد و عملکرد روغن دانه بود. اثر ورمی‌کمپوست بر صفات تعداد دانه در میوه، عملکرد خشک میوه و تاریخ گلدهی معنیدار شد. بیشترین عملکرد روغن (30 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از ترکیب تیماری فسفر زیستی و عدم کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و بالاترین عملکرد دانه (195 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از ترکیب تیماری کاربرد نیتروژن زیستی، عدم کاربرد فسفر زیستی و عدم کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست بدست آمد. کمترین نسبت گل نر به گل ماده (39) مربوط به عدم کاربرد فسفر و نیتروژن زیستی به‌همراه کاربرد 5 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست بود و بیشترین نسبت گل نر به گل ماده (66) از ترکیب تیماری عدم کاربرد نیتروژن زیستی، کاربرد فسفر زیستی و کاربرد 10 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست بدست آمد. به‌طور کلی بالاترین عملکرد دانه و عملکرد روغن به‌ترتیب از کاربرد یگانه نیتروژن زیستی و کاربرد یگانه فسفر زیستی حاصل شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گل ماده؛ عملکرد دانه؛ عملکرد روغن؛ کوکوربیتاسه؛ گیاه دارویی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of vermicompost, bio-nitrogen (Barvar 1), and bio-phosphorus (Barvar 2) fertilizers on the yield and yield components of medical pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L. var. styriaca) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F Kashkooli1؛ A. Abdali Mshhadi2؛ M.H. Gharineh2؛ A. Lotfi Jalal Abadi3؛ A. Zareei Siahbidi4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. graduated, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 4Horticulture Crops Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Kermanshah, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Medical pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L. var. Styriaca) contains valuable edible oils and compounds that are used to prevent and treat prostate cancer. To evaluate the effects of vermicompost (no application, 5, and 10 t ha-1) as the main factor, biological nitrogen (no application and application of Barvar 1), and biological phosphorus (no application and application of Barvar 2) as sub-factors on the yield and yield components of medical pumpkin, an experiment was conducted as a split-factorial based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in Islam Abad-e-Gharb, Kermanshah province, in 2015. Studied traits included male to female flower ratio, number of fruits plant-1, number of seeds fruit-1, average dry fruit yield, stem length, number of days to flowering, seed yield, and seed oil yield and percentage. Vermicompost had a significant effect on the number of seeds fruit-1, dry fruit yield, and flowering date. The highest oil yield (30 kg ha-1) was obtained from the combination of bio-phosphorus application and non-application of vermicompost treatments, and the highest seed yield (195 kg ha-1) was obtained from the combination of bio-nitrogen, non-application of bio-phosphorus, and non-application of vermicompost treatments. A combination of non-application of bio-phosphorus and bio-nitrogen and application of 5 t ha-1 vermicompost treatments resulted in the least male to female flower ratio (39); however, the highest one (66) was obtained in the combination of non-application of bio-nitrogen, application of bio-phosphorus, and 10 t ha-1 vermicompost. In general, the highest seed and oil yield was obtained from a single application of bio-nitrogen and bio-phosphorus fertilizers, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Female flowers, seed yield, oil yield, Cucurbitaceae, medicinal plant | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Akbari, P., Ghalavand, A., Modarres Sanavy, A.M. and Agha Alikhani, M., 2011. The effect of biofertilizers, nitrogen fertilizer and farmyard manure on grain yield and seed quality of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 7(1): 173-184. - Aliabadi Farahani, H., Lebaschi, M.H., Shiranirad, A.H., Valadabadi, S.A.R., Hamidi, A. and Alizadeh Sahzabi, A., 2007. The effects of Glomus hoi fungi, different levels of phosphorus and drought stress on some physiological characteristics of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 23(3): 405-415. - Amoon, S.A., Ramah, G.H. and Radmehr, P.R.A., 2013. Effect of biological and chemical fertilizers on medicinal pumpkin features. International Journal of Manures and Fertilizers, 2(2): 260-266. - Ansari, M.H., Hashemabadi, D. and Kaviani, B., 2017. Effect of cattle manure and sulfur on yield and oil composition of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo var. Styriaca) inoculated with Thiobacillus thiooxidans in calcareous Soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 48(16): 2103-2118. - Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Welch, C. and Metzger, J.D., 2004. Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: 1. Effects on growth and yields. Bioresource Technology, 93(2): 145-153. - Azizi, M., 2006. Study of four improved cultivars of Matricaria chamomilla L. in climatic condition of Iran. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 22(4): 386-396. - Beshay, E.V.N., Rady, A.A., Afifi, A.F. and Mohamed, A.H., 2019. Schistosomicidal, antifibrotic and antioxidant effects of Cucurbita pepo L. seed oil and praziquantel combined treatment for Schistosoma mansoni infection in a mouse model. Journal of Helminthology, 93(3): 286-294. - Broznic, D., Canadi Juresic, G. and Milin, C., 2016. Involvement of α-, γ- and δ-tocopherol isomers from pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) seed oil or oil mixtures in the biphasic DPPH disappearance kinetics. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 54(2): 200-210. - Cimmino, A., Andolfi, A., Marchi, G., Surico, G. and Evidente, A., 2006. Phytohormone production by strains of Pantoea agglomerans from knots on olive plants caused by Pseudomonas savastanoi PV. Savastanoi. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 45: 247-252. - Dordas, C. and Sioulas, C., 2008. Safflower yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency response to nitrogen fertilization under rain-fed condition. Industrial Crops and products, 27(1): 75-85. - Gholipoori, A., Javanshir, A., Rahim Zadeh Khoie, F., Mohammadi, A. and Biat, H., 2007. The effect of different nitrogen level and pruning of head on yield and yield component of medicinal pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 13(2): 32-41. - Habibi, A., Heidari, G., Sohrabi, Y., Badakhshan, H. and Mohammadi, K., 2014. Grain quality of medicinal pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo var. styriaca) affected by type and amount of fertilizers. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 17(3): 533-537. - Habibi, A., Heidari, G.R., Sohrabi, Y., Badakhshan, H. and Mohammadi, K.H., 2011. Influence of bio, organic and chemical fertilizers on medicinal pumpkin traits. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(23): 5590-5597. - Hameeda, B., Rupela, O.P., Reddy, G. and Satyavani, K., 2006. Application of plant growth promoting bacteria associated with compost and macrofauna for growth promotion of pearl millet. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 44(2): 260-266. - Heim, S., Seibt, S., Stier, H. and More, M., 2018. Uromedic® pumpkin seed derived Δ7-sterols, extract and oil inhibit 5α-reductases and bind to androgen receptor in vitro. Pharmacology & Pharmacy, 9(6): 193-207. - Hoda, E.E. and Mona, S., 2014. Effect of bio and chemical fertilizer on growth and flowering of Petunia hybrida plants. American journal of plant physiology, 9(2): 68-77. - Itelima, J.U., Bang, W.J., Onyimba., I.A. and Egbere, O.J., 2018. A review: biofertilizer; a key player in enhancing soil fertility and crop productivity. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Reports, 2(1): 22-28. - Ito, H. and Saito, T., 1960. Factors responsible for the sex expressions of the cucumber plant. Tohoku Journal of the Agricultural Research, 11(1): 287-308. - Karimi, K., Bolandnazar, S.A. and Ashoori, S., 2013. Effect of bio-fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on yield, growth characteristics and quality of green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 23(3): 157-167. - Kejkar, P.K. and Polara, N.D., 2017. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash on growth and flower yield of ratoon spider lily (Hymenocallis littoralis). International Journal of Horticulture and Floriculture, 5(4): 304-309. - Kucey, R.M.N., Janzen, H.H. and Leggett, M.E., 1989. Microbially mediated increases in plant available phosphorus. Advances in Agronomy, 42(1): 199-228. - Kumar, A., Bhanu Prakash, C.H., Brar Navjot, S. and Kumar, B., 2018. Potential of vermicompost for sustainable crop production and soil health improvement in different cropping systems. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(10): 1042-1055. - Mahmoud, A.M. and Soliman, A.S., 2017. Comparative study on the influence of organic fertilizer and soil amendments on evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L.). International Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(2): 52-63. - Malboobi, M.A., Behbahani, M., Madani, H., Owlia, P., Deljou, A., Yakhchali, B., Moradi, M. and Hassanabadi, H., 2009. Performance evaluation of potent phosphate solubilizing bacteria in potato rhizosphere. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25(8): 1479-1484. - Malusa, E. and Vassilev, N., 2014. A contribution to set a legal framework for biofertilisers. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 98(15): 6599-6607. - Namayandeh, A. and Shirdareh, E., 2015. The effect of compost, vermicompost and urea fertilizers on operation and operation facture on pumpkin msmayy (Cucurbita pepo L.). Cumhuriyet Universitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakultesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(3): 536-543. - Nazari Nasi, H., Amirnia, R. and Zardashti, M., 2018. Effect of drought stress and biofertilizers on some physiological characteristics and grain yield of medicinal pumpkin plants. Journal of Crops Improvement, 20(1): 205-217. - Pajooheshgar, R., Azizi, M., Nemati, H. and Khorasani, R., 2015. Effect of organic substrate and phosphorus fertilization on seed, oil yields and composition of medicinal pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo var. styriaca). Biological Forum-An International Journal, 7(1): 593-601. - Pandey, R., 2005. Mangement of Meloidogyne incognita in Artemisia pallens with bio-organics. Phytoparasitica, 33(3): 304-308. - Perez Gutierrez, R.M., 2016. Review of Cucurbita pepo (Pumpkin) its phytochemistry and pharmacology. Medicinal Chemistry, 6(1): 012-021. - Poulton, J.L., Bryla, D., Koide, R.T. and Stephenson, A.G., 2002. Mycorrhizal infection and high soil phosphorus improve vegetative growth and the female and male functions in tomato. New Phytologist, 154(1): 255-264. - Raja Naik, M., 2015. Influence of nitrogen and phosphorus on flowering, N and P content of African marigold, Tagetes erecta L. var cracker Jack. International Journal of Farm Sciences, 5(1): 42-50. - Rekha, G.S., Kaleena, P.K., Elumalai, D., Srikumaran, M.P. and Maheswari, V.N., 2018. Effects of vermicompost and plant growth enhancers on the exo-morphological features of Capsicum annum (Linn.) Hepper. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 7(1): 83-88. - Rabinson, R.W. and Decker-Walters, D.S., 1997. Cucurbits. CAB International. Wallingford, Oxon, U.K., 226p. - Speir, T.W., Horswell, J., Van Schaik, A.P., Mclaren, R.G. and Fietje, G., 2004. Composted biosolids enhance fertility of a sandy loam soil under dairy pasture. Biology Fertility Soil, 40(5): 349-358. - Stapleton, S.C., Chris Wien, H. and Morse, R.A., 2000. Flowering and fruit set of pumpkin cultivars under field conditions. HortScience, 35(6): 1074-1077. - Tohidinia, M.A., Mazaheri, D., Bagher-Hosseini, S.M. and Madani, H., 2014. Effect of biofertilizer Barvar-2 and chemical phosphorus fertilizer application on kernel yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays cv. SC704). Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 15(4): 295-307. - Toro, M., Azcon, R. and Barea, J.M., 1997. Improvement of arbuscular mycorrhiza development by inoculation of soil with phosphate-solubilizing rhizobacteria to improve rock phosphate bioavailability and nutrient cycling. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 63(11): 4408-4412. - Wu, S.C., Cao, Z.H., Li, Z.G., Cheung, K.C. and Wong, M.H., 2005. Effects of biofertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma, 125: 155-166. - Yaniv, Z., Shabelsky, E. and Schafferman, D., 1999. Colocynth: potential arid land oilseed from an ancient cucurbit: 257-261. In: Janick, J., (Ed.). Perspectives on New Crops and New Uses. Alexandria, ASHS Press, 528p. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 728 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 411 |
||