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تأثیر تغذیه گیاه مادری بر جذب برخی عناصر غذایی، فعالیت آنزیمی و شاخص‌های جوانه‌زنی بذر انیسون (Pimpinella anisun L.) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 15، تیر 1398، صفحه 97-115 اصل مقاله (948.14 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.109452.1073 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عاطفه حسینی1؛ امین صالحی* 2؛ علی مرادی1؛ یعقوب بهزادی1 | ||
| 1گروه زراعت دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 2استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی شاخص‌های جوانه‌زنی بذرهای برداشت شده از گیاه مادری انیسون تحت تیمارهای مختلف کودی، آزمایشی به صورت طرح کاملا تصادفی با 17 تیمار و 4 تکرار در آزمایشگاه بذر دانشگاه یاسوج اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی مزرعه برای گیاه مادری شامل ورمی‌کمپوست در 3 سطح (صفر، 5 و 10 تن در هکتار)، بارور یک (تثبیت-کننده زیستی نیتروژن)، بارور دو (حل کننده فسفات)، بارور یک و دو، ورمی‌کمپوست 5/2 تن+ بارور1، ورمی‌کمپوست 5/2 تن+ بارور2، ورمی‌کمپوست 5/2 تن+ بارور1 و 2، ورمی‌کمپوست 5 تن+ بارور1، ورمی‌کمپوست 5 تن+ بارور2، ورمی‌کمپوست 5 تن+ بارور 1 و 2، ورمی‌کمپوست 5/7 تن+ بارور1، ورمی‌کمپوست 5/7 تن+ بارور2، ورمی-کمپوست 5/7 تن+ بارور 1 و 2، نانو کود زیستی و کود اوره بودند. صفات مورد اندازه‌گیری شامل پروتئین محلول بذر، آلفاآمیلاز، درصد جوانه‌زنی، سرعت جوانه‌زنی، طول گیاهچه، وزن خشک گیاهچه، بنیه طولی و بنیه وزنی بود. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین درصد جوانه‌زنی (92 درصد) و سرعت جوانه‌زنی (07/2 عدد بذر در روز) در تیمار کود اوره بدست آمد. بیشترین شاخص بنیه گیاهچه (طولی) در تیمار تلفیقی استفاده از ورمی‌کمپوست 5/7 تن+ بارور یک و دو به مقدار (73/9) مشاهده شد که از لحاظ آماری اختلاف معنی‌‌داری با تیمار کود اوره (71/9) نداشت. بیشترین مقدار فعالیت آلفا آمیلاز در تیمار کود اوره و ورمی‌کمپوست 5/7 تن+ بارور یک و دو و کمترین آن در تیمار شاهد مشاهده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انیسون؛ بنیه بذر؛ تغذیه گیاه مادری؛ جوانه زنی؛ کودآلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of maternal plant nutrition on the absorption of some nutritional elements, enzyme activity and germination characteristics of Anise (Pimpinella anisun L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| atfeh hoseini1؛ ali moradi1؛ yaqoub behzadi1؛ | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Yasouj University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the germination of seeds of anise harvested from the mother plant under different fertilizer treatments experiment completely randomized design with 17 treatments and 4 replications was conducted in the laboratory of seed technology of Yasouj university. Treatments were concluded: Pure vermicompost (0, 5, 10 ton. ha-1) and bio fertilizers Azotobacter (Barvar-1), biological phosphorus (Barvar-2) and mixed of Barvar-1and Barvar-2, chemical nitrogen, bio fertilizers of nano and mixing treatments of vermicompost 2.5, 5, 7.5 tons. ha-1 with biological fertilizers Barvar-1, 2 and mixing of Barvar-1, 2. Results showed that the maximum α-Amylase activity was obtained by applying 7.5 tons. ha-1 vermicompost with Barvar-1, 2 and urea. The minimum values α-Amylase activity was obtained from the control treatment. The maximum percentage (92%) and rate (2.07 seed per day) of germination was belonged to the urea treatment. The maximum Seedling Length vigor index was observed in integrated treatment using organic fertilizers and biological value (9.73), showing no significant difference with urea fertilizer (9.71). Finally these results showed that the use of vermicompost and bio-fertilizers, particularly of 10 tons per hectare with the combined application of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen stabilizer Could be as a alternative treatment for increase the absorption of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus through seed germination, leading to an improvement of the germination index in anise plant. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Anise, Seed vigor, Maternal plant nutrition, Germination, Organic fertilizer | ||
| مراجع | ||
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