| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,996 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,553 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,160,438 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,533,933 |
تأثیر تغذیه گیاه مادری بر جذب برخی عناصر غذایی، فعالیت آنزیمی و شاخص‌های جوانه‌زنی بذر انیسون (Pimpinella anisun L.) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 15، تیر 1398، صفحه 97-115 اصل مقاله (948.14 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.109452.1073 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عاطفه حسینی1؛ امین صالحی* 2؛ علی مرادی1؛ یعقوب بهزادی1 | ||
| 1گروه زراعت دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 2استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی شاخص‌های جوانه‌زنی بذرهای برداشت شده از گیاه مادری انیسون تحت تیمارهای مختلف کودی، آزمایشی به صورت طرح کاملا تصادفی با 17 تیمار و 4 تکرار در آزمایشگاه بذر دانشگاه یاسوج اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی مزرعه برای گیاه مادری شامل ورمی‌کمپوست در 3 سطح (صفر، 5 و 10 تن در هکتار)، بارور یک (تثبیت-کننده زیستی نیتروژن)، بارور دو (حل کننده فسفات)، بارور یک و دو، ورمی‌کمپوست 5/2 تن+ بارور1، ورمی‌کمپوست 5/2 تن+ بارور2، ورمی‌کمپوست 5/2 تن+ بارور1 و 2، ورمی‌کمپوست 5 تن+ بارور1، ورمی‌کمپوست 5 تن+ بارور2، ورمی‌کمپوست 5 تن+ بارور 1 و 2، ورمی‌کمپوست 5/7 تن+ بارور1، ورمی‌کمپوست 5/7 تن+ بارور2، ورمی-کمپوست 5/7 تن+ بارور 1 و 2، نانو کود زیستی و کود اوره بودند. صفات مورد اندازه‌گیری شامل پروتئین محلول بذر، آلفاآمیلاز، درصد جوانه‌زنی، سرعت جوانه‌زنی، طول گیاهچه، وزن خشک گیاهچه، بنیه طولی و بنیه وزنی بود. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین درصد جوانه‌زنی (92 درصد) و سرعت جوانه‌زنی (07/2 عدد بذر در روز) در تیمار کود اوره بدست آمد. بیشترین شاخص بنیه گیاهچه (طولی) در تیمار تلفیقی استفاده از ورمی‌کمپوست 5/7 تن+ بارور یک و دو به مقدار (73/9) مشاهده شد که از لحاظ آماری اختلاف معنی‌‌داری با تیمار کود اوره (71/9) نداشت. بیشترین مقدار فعالیت آلفا آمیلاز در تیمار کود اوره و ورمی‌کمپوست 5/7 تن+ بارور یک و دو و کمترین آن در تیمار شاهد مشاهده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انیسون؛ بنیه بذر؛ تغذیه گیاه مادری؛ جوانه زنی؛ کودآلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of maternal plant nutrition on the absorption of some nutritional elements, enzyme activity and germination characteristics of Anise (Pimpinella anisun L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| atfeh hoseini1؛ ali moradi1؛ yaqoub behzadi1؛ | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Yasouj University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the germination of seeds of anise harvested from the mother plant under different fertilizer treatments experiment completely randomized design with 17 treatments and 4 replications was conducted in the laboratory of seed technology of Yasouj university. Treatments were concluded: Pure vermicompost (0, 5, 10 ton. ha-1) and bio fertilizers Azotobacter (Barvar-1), biological phosphorus (Barvar-2) and mixed of Barvar-1and Barvar-2, chemical nitrogen, bio fertilizers of nano and mixing treatments of vermicompost 2.5, 5, 7.5 tons. ha-1 with biological fertilizers Barvar-1, 2 and mixing of Barvar-1, 2. Results showed that the maximum α-Amylase activity was obtained by applying 7.5 tons. ha-1 vermicompost with Barvar-1, 2 and urea. The minimum values α-Amylase activity was obtained from the control treatment. The maximum percentage (92%) and rate (2.07 seed per day) of germination was belonged to the urea treatment. The maximum Seedling Length vigor index was observed in integrated treatment using organic fertilizers and biological value (9.73), showing no significant difference with urea fertilizer (9.71). Finally these results showed that the use of vermicompost and bio-fertilizers, particularly of 10 tons per hectare with the combined application of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen stabilizer Could be as a alternative treatment for increase the absorption of nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus through seed germination, leading to an improvement of the germination index in anise plant. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Anise, Seed vigor, Maternal plant nutrition, Germination, Organic fertilizer | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbasmanesh, G.A., A. Movahedi Naeini, M. Soltani, and T. Bahraini. 2008. Effect of planting management on seeds vigor from native plant. The first national conference of seed science and technology, Gorgan, Iran. (In Persian) Abdel-Sabour, M. F., and M. A. Abo – Seoud. 1996. Effects of organic waste compost addition on sesames growth yield and chemical composition. Agro-Ecosystems. 6: 157-164. Abdolrahmani,B,. SH, Ayat., GH, Valizade and N. Mohebalipour. 2015. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application in parent plants on seed vigor, seedling establishment and grain yield of rainfed wheat. Appl. Res. Plant Ecophysiol. 2 (1) :29-46. (In Persian) Abdul-Baki, A.A., and J.D. Anderson. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci. 13: 630-633. Afzal, I., N, Ahmad., S.M.,A Basra., R, Ahmad., and A. Iqbal. 2002. Effect of different seed vigour enhancement techniques on hybrid maize (Zea mays L.). Pak. J. Agric. Sci. 39: 109-112 Akram ghadri, F., B. kamkar, and A, Soltani. 2009. Seed Science and Technology, The Univ. of Mashhad. (In Persian) Bernfeld. P. 1995. Amylases, alpha and beta. pp: 58-149. In: S.P. Colowick, N.O. Kaplan (Eds.). Methods in Enzymology. vol. 1. Academic Press, New York.Copeland, L. O, and M. B. McDonald. 2001. Seed vigor and vigor tests. In: L. O. Copland and M. B. M.C. Donald (eds). Principles of seed Science and Technology, 4th. Kluwer Academic Publishing Group. Dahiya, S., M. Singh, and R. B. Singh. 2004. Economics and water use effecency of chickpea as effected by genotypes, irrigation and fertilizer application. Crop Res. Hisar. 6: 532-534. Dao-liang, Y., G.Yu-qi, Z. Xue-ming, W. Shu-wen, and P. Qin. 2009. Effects of electromagnetic fields exposure on rapid micropropagation of beach plum (Prunus maritima). Ecol. Eng. 35(4): 597-601. Darzi, M.T., A. Ghalavand, and F. Rejali. 2009. The effects of biofertilizers application on N, P, K assimilation and seed yield in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) J. Med. Aromat. Plants.25 (1): 1-19. (In Persian)Darzi, M.T., A. Ghalavand, and F. Rejali. 2008. Effect of mycorrhiza, vermicompost and phosphate biofertilizer application on flowering, biological yield and root colonization in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). J. Crop Sci. 10 (1):88-109. (In Persian) Dean, J. A. 1985. Legends handbook of chemistry. CRC Press. Ellis, R.H., and E.H. Roberts. 1981. The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed. Sci. Tech. 9: 377-409. Emam, Y., and Nicknejad, M. 1995. Introduction to Crop Physiology (translation). Shiraz University Press. (In Persian) Ghaderi far,F, and A. Soltani. 2011. Seed testing and control. Univ. of Mashhad. (In Persian) Gholami, S., A. Salehi, and A. moradi. 2015. Effects of maternal plant nutrition on the absorption of some nutritional elements and germination characteristicsof Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). J. Seed Sci. Technol. 4 (1):109- 118. (In Persian) Hasheminia, M, and N. ghahraman. 2000. The new strategy for sustainable dryland agriculture, Univ. of Mashhad publication. (In Persian) ISTA, 2013. Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland. Jahan ara, F, and M. Haerizadeh. 2002. Information and application of herbal medicines official. Darogostar Razi. Pub Co. Jamshidi,E., A. Ghalavand, F. Sephidkon, and E.Mohamadi Goltaph. 2011. Effects of Different Nutrition Systems (Organic, Chemical, Biological and Integrated) and Fungi Piriformospora indica on Yield and Concentration of Elements in Shoot and Grain of Fennel (Foeniculum valgare mill. Environ. Sci.8 (4):59-72. Khalesro, S.H.., A. Ghalavand, F. Sefidkon, and A. Asgharzadeh. 2012. The effect of biological and organic inputs on quantity and quality of essential oil and some elements content of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) J. Med. Aromat. Plants. 27 (4): 551-560. (In Persian)Kim N.I, and G.M. Paulsen. 1986. Response of yield attributes of iso-genetic tall, semi dwarf, and double dwarf winter wheats to nitrogen fertilizer and seeding rates. Crop Sci. 156(3):197-205. Kochaki, E, and Gh.Sarmadnia. 2000. Physiology of crop plants (translated). Mashhad Jahad Daneshgahi Press. (In Persian) Lee, S.S., and J. H. Kim. 2000. Total sugars, α- amylase activity, and germination after priming of normal and aged rice seeds. Korean J. Crop Sci. 45(2): 108-111. Lopez Castaneda, C., R.A.Richards, and D.G. Farquhar. 1995. Variation in early vigour between wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Crop Sci.35:472-479. Makkae, H.P.S., P. Siddhuraju, and K. Becer. 2007. Plant Secondary Metabolites. Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, Stuttgart, Germany. Michel, B.E, and M.R. Kaufmann. 1973. The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol. Plant Physiol. 51:914-916. Mohsenzadeh H., J. Daneshian, A. Hamidi, and P. Jonoobi. 2010. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer use in parent plant and seed size on keeping germination and seedling growth in three sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) varieties. Crop Sci. 29(3): 581-587. (In Persian) Muralikrishna, G., and M. Nirmala. 2004. Cereal α-amylase (an overview). Carbohydrate Polym. 60: 163-173. Naylor R.E.L., and M. Gurmu. 2008. Seed vigour and water relations in wheat. Ann. Appl. Biol. 117: 441-450. Naylor R.E.L. 2008. The effect of parent plant nutrition on seed size, viability and vigour and on germination of wheat and triticale at different temperatures. Ann. Appl. Biol, 123: 379-390. Ottman M.J., T.A. Doergeand, and E.C. Martin. 2000. Durum grain quality as affected by nitrogen fertilization near anthesis and irrigation during grain filling. Agron. J. 92: 1035–41. Prakash,s., s. Sharma, K. Yadav, and R. Yadav. 2015. Biochemical Analysis of Amylases During Germination of Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) Seeds: A Pharmaceutical Plant. IJSRM.2 (1):31- 46. Roozrokh, M., K. ghasemi, and A, javanshir. .2002. The relationship between seed vigor with Growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) on the farm.seed.Plant Improv. J. 18: 2: 156-162. Sawan, Z. M., M. S. Maddah El Din, and B. R. Gregg. 1989. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and foliar application of calcium and micro-elements on cotton seed yield, viability and seedling vigor. Seed Sci. Technol. 17: 421-431. Sohani M.M. 2007. Seed Control and Certification. Guilan university. (In Persian). Soltani, A., A, and M. Rezai Khajeh Pour. 2001. Genetic Variability for Some Physiological and Agronomic Traits in Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). J Sci. Technol. Agric. Nat. Res. 5 (1) :127-137. (In Persian)Tanakkol afshari, R., and A. shayanfar. 2014. Seed Physiology. Univ Tehran Press. (In Persian) Tavakkol Afshari, R., S. Rashidi, anf H. Alizadeh. 2009. Effects of Seed Aging on Germination Characteristics and on Catalase and Peroxidase Activities in Two Canola Cultivars (Brassica napus L.). Crop Sci. 40(2):125-133. (In Persian) Tekrony, D. M., D. B. Egli,and A. D. Philips. 1980. Effect of field weathering on viability and vigor of soybean seed. Agron. J. 27: 748-753. Warraich E.A., Basar S.M.A., Ahmad N., Ahmad R., and Aftab M. 2002. Effect of nitrogen on grain quality and vigour in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J. Agric. Biol. 4: 517-520. Weiss, E. A. 2002. Spice crops.CABI Publishing, pp: 222-228 Yazdani Biouk R., P. Rezvani Mogadam. A. Koocheki, M. Behzadamiri, J. Fallahi, and R. Deihimfard. 2010. Effects of different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) nitrogen nutrition on germination indices and growth of seedling affected by biologic fertilizer and drought stress. Agroecol. J. 2(3): 266-276. (In Persian) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 559 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 402 |
||