| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,912 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,833 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,166,240 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,717,085 |
اثر کاربرد بنتونیت سدیم برتولید شیر، قابلیت هضم و مصرف خوراک گاوهای شیرده هلشتاین تغذیه شده با سیلاژ یونجه آلوده به آفت‌کش فوزالون | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 30، شماره 116، آذر 1396، صفحه 55-68 اصل مقاله (1.12 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2017.113948 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محسن کاظمی* 1؛ عبدالمنصور طهماسبی2؛ رضا ولی زاده2؛ عباسعلی ناصریان2؛ آمنه اسکندری تربقان3؛ یونس اسماعیل جامی4 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه علوم دامی مجتمع آموزش عالی تربت جام | ||
| 2استاد گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| 3مربی گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط دانشکده علوم پزشکی تربت جام | ||
| 4مسئول واحد آموزشی مجتمع آموزش عالی تربت جام | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آزمایشی با هدف تعیین اثر کاربرد بنتونیت سدیم برتولید، قابلیت هضم و مصرف خوراک گاوهای شیرده هلشتاین تغذیه شده با سیلاژ یونجه آلوده به آفت‌کش فوزالون، انجام شد. از 20 رأس گاو شیرده هلشتاین (میانگین وزن 37±577 کیلوگرم) در قالب یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با داده‌های تکرار شده در واحد زمان استفاده شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل 1) شاهد: حاوی سیلاژ یونجه بدون آفت‌کش فوزالون و بنتونیت سدیم 2) شاهد + بنتونیت سدیم (تغذیه روزانه 330 گرم بنتونیت برای هر رأس حیوان) 3) شاهد + سیلاژ یونجه آلوده به فوزالون و 4) شاهد + بنتونیت سدیم (330 گرم در روز) و سیلاژ یونجه آلوده به فوزالون بودند. مصرف ماده خشک و راندمان شیردهی تحت تاثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت ولی میزان تولید شیر، قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و ماده آلی در تیمارهای حاوی بنتونیت سدیم نسبت به تیمار شاهد، بالاتر بود (05/0p<). مقدار مدفوع در تیمارهای حاوی بنتونیت سدیم به‌ویژه تیمار 4 کمترین بود (05/0>p). انتقال فوزالون از خوراک آلوده، به شیر مشهود بود بهطوریکه ضریب انتقال آن برای تیمارهای 3 و4 به‌ترتیب برابر با 35/1 و 79/0 درصد محاسبه گردید و بنتونیت سدیم توانست با اختلاف معنی‌داری از ورود فوزالون به شیر ممانعت نماید (05/0p<). همچنین دفع روزانه فوزالون از طریق ادرار و مدفوع به‌طور معنی‌داری در تیمار حاوی بنتونیت سدیم افزایش یافت (05/0>p). نتایج کلی نشان داد که فوزالون از طریق خوراک آلوده، به شیر انتقال می‌یابد و بنتونیت سدیم علاوه بر بهبود عملکرد دام‌ها می‌تواند مانع از ورود فوزالون به شیر گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بنتونیت سدیم؛ گاوهای شیرده هلشتاین؛ آفت‌کش فوزالون؛ شیر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of sodium bentonite on milk yield, digestibility and feed intake of Holstein dairy cows fed phosalone pesticide-contaminated alfalfa silage | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohsen kazemi1؛ Abdoul Mansour Tahmasbi2؛ Reza Valizadeh2؛ Abbas Ali Naserian2؛ Ameneh Eskandary Torbaghan3؛ Younes Esmaeil Jami4 | ||
| 1Assistant professor, Department of Animal Science, Higher Education Complex of Torbat-e Jam | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Animal science, College of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad | ||
| 3Professional engineering, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Torbat-e Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences | ||
| 4Education Unit, Higher Education Complex of Torbat-e Jam | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| An experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of sodium bentonite (SB) on milk yield, digestibility and feed intake of Holstein dairy cows fed phosalone pesticide-contaminated alfalfa silage. Twenty Holstein dairy cows (average weight 577±37 kg) were used as a completely randomized design with repeated measurements. Experimental treatments were 1) control: containing alfalfa silage without pesticide phosalone and SB, 2) control + SB alone (330g SB/head/day), 3) control + contaminated alfalfa with phosalone, and 4) control + SB (330g/day) + contaminated alfalfa with phosalone. Dry matter intake (DMI) and milk efficiency were not affected by the treatments, but the milk production, digestibility of DM and organic matter were higher in treatments containing SB compared to control (P<0.05). Fecal contents were significantly (P<0.05) lower in the treatment containing SB (especially treatment 4). The phosalone transfer from contaminated feed to milk was evident, as its transfer coefficient for treatments of 3 and 4 were 1.35 and 0.79% respectively. The transferring of phosalone to milk decreased significantly by the SB application (p<0.05). Also excreted phosalone via urine and fecal increased significantly in treatments with SB (p<0.05). Results indicated that phosalone is transferred to the milk via the contaminated feed, and SB as well as improvement of animal performance can be prevented from entering phosalone to the milk. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sodium bentonite, Holstein dairy cows, phosalone pesticide, Milk | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
آقاشاهی، ع.ر.، نیکخواه، ع.، میرهادی، ا.، زاهدی فر، م. و منصوری، ه. 1385. اثرات سطوح مختلف بنتونیت فرآوری شده و نشده (مونتموریلونیت) و زئولیت (کلینوپتیولیت) در سطوح مختلف پروتئین قابل تجزیه (در شکمبه) بر غلظت نیتروژن آمونیاکی، قابلیت حل و قابلیت هضم پروتئین در شرایط درون شیشه ای. مجله پژوهش و سازندگی. شماره70 ص. 90-80. آقاشاهی، ع. ر.، نیکخواه، ع.، میر هادی، ا. و مرادی شهر بابک، م. 1384. اثرات بنتونیت فرآوری شده و نشده (مونتموریلونیت) و زئولیت (کلینوپتیلیونیت) بر فراسنجه‌های تخمیر، جمعیت میکروبی شکمبه و توان تولیدی گوساله‌های نر. مجله علوم کشاورزی ایران. جلد 36 (3)، ص. 623 - 613. موسسه استاندارد و تحقیقات صنعتی ایران (1381). آفت‌کش‌ها-مرز بیشینه مانده آفت‌کش‌ها در فرآورده‌های دامی. استاندارد شماره 4-6349. Abdullah, N. (1995). Effects of bentonite on rumen protozoal population and rumen fluid characteristics of sheep fed palm kernel cake. Asian Australian Journal of Animal Science. 8(3): 249-254. Ahdaya, S.M., Shah, P.V. and Guthrie, F.E. (1976). Thermoregulation in mice treated with parathion, carbaryl, or DDT. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 35: 575-580. AOAC. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Vol. 1. 15th ed., Arlington, VA. AOAC. (2007). Official Methods of Analysis. Pesticide Residues in Foods by Acetonitrile Extraction and Partitioning with Magnesium Sulfate Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry and Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry First Action. Aquilina, G., Bories, G., Brantom, P., Chesson, A., Cocconcelli, P.S. DeKnecht, J. and et al. (2011). Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of bentonite (dioctahedral montmorillonite) as feed additive for all species. European Food Safety Authority Journal. 9(2): 2007-2031. Batko, P., Seidel, H. and kovac, G. (1995). Use of clinoptilolite-rich tuffs from Slovakia in animal production in occurrence, properties and use of natural Zeolites Douglas, W.M. and A.M. feredrick, Eds. New York p. 467. Britton, R.A., Colling, D.P. and Klopfenstein, T.J. (1987). Effects of complexing sodium bentonite with soybean meal or urea in vitro urinal ammonia release and nitrogen utilization ruminants. Journal of Animal Science. 46: 1738-1747 Carruthers, V.R. (1985). Effect of bentonite on incidence of bloat, milk production, and mineral status in dairy cows. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 28: 221-223. Carson, M.S. and Smith, T.K. (1983). Role of bentonite in prevention of T-2 toxicosis in Rats. Journal of Animal Science. 57(6): 1498-1506. Chegeni, A., Li, Y.L., Deng, K.D., Jiang, C.G. and Diao, Q.Y. (2013). Effect of dietary polymer-coated urea and sodium bentonite on digestibility, rumen fermentation, and microbial protein yield in sheep fed high levels of corn stalk. Livestock Science. 157: 141–150. Church, D.C. and Pond, W.G. (1982). Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding. Second edition. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, USA. pp. 403. Commission of the European Communities. (1977). Organophosphorus Pesticides: Criteria (Dose/Effect relationships) for Organophophorus Pesticides. Published for the Commission of the European Communities by Pergamon Press. Dagnac, T., Garcia-Chaoa, M., Pulleiroa, P., Garcia-Jaresb, C. and Liompart, M. (2009). Dispersive solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry for the multi-residue analysis of pesticides in raw bovine milk. Journal of Chromatography A. 1216: 3702–3709. Eugene, M. and Archimede, H. (2004). Quantitative meta-analysis on the effects of defaunation of the rumen on growth intake, and digestion in ruminants. Livestock Production Science. 85 (1): 81-97. Fenn, P.D. and Leng, R.A. (1990). The effect of bentonite supplementation on ruminal protozoa density and wool growth in sheep either fed roughage based diets or grazing. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 41(1): 167 - 174 Fisher, L.J. and Mackay, V.G. (1983). The investigation of sodium bicarbonate or bentonite as supplements in silages fed to lactating cows. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 63(4): 939-947. Grant, P.G. and Philips, T.D. (1998). Isothermal adsorption of aflatoxin B1 on HSCAS clay. Agriculture Food Chemistry. 46: 599-605. Harvey, R.B., Kubena, L.F., Elissalde M.H. and Phillips T.D. (1993). Efficacy of zeolitic ore compounds on toxicity of aflatoxin to growing broiler chickens. Avian-Diseases. 37 (1): 67-73. Helal, F. and Abdel-Rahman, K. (2010). Productive performance of lactating ewes fed diets supplementing with dry yeast and/or bentonite as feed additives. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 6: 489-498. Ivan, M. (1992). Effects of bentonite and monensin on selected elements in the stomach and liver of Fauna-Free and faunated sheep. Journal of Dairy Science. 75: 201-208 Jenkins, T.C. and Fotouhi, N. (1990). Effects of lecithin and corn oil on site of digestion, ruminal fermentation and microbial. Journal of Animal Science. 68: 460-466. Ji, X.z., Li, K.E. and Lik F. (1992). Effect of bentonite additive on the growth rate of fattening cattle (Abstract). Chinese Journal of animal Science. 28 (5): 28-29. Kan, C.A. and Meijer, G.A.L. (2007). The risk of contamination of food with toxic substances present in animal feed. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 133: 84–108. Kazemi, M., Tahmasbi, A.M., Valizadeh, R., Naserian, A.A. and Soni A. (2012). Organophosphate pesticides: A general review. Agricultural Science Research Journals. 2(9): 512- 522. Kazemi, M., Tahmasbi, A.M., Valizadeh, R., Naserian, A.A. and Haghayegh G.H. (2013). Effect of phosalone on rumen in vitro fermentation parameters. Sky Journal of Agricultural Research. 2(10): 149 – 153. Khadem, A.A., Soofizadeh, M. and Afzalzadeh, A. (2007). Productivity, blood metabolites and carcass characteristics of fattening Zandi lambs fed sodium bentonite supplemented total mixed rations. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science. 10: 3613-3619. Kubena, L.F., Harvey, R.B., Phillips, T.D. and Clement, B.A. (1992). The use of sorbent compounds to modify the toxic expression of mycotoxins in poultry. Proceedings of 19th world’s poultry congress, Amsterdam. 1: 357-361. Kutches, A.J., Church, D.C. and Duryee, F.L. (1970). Toxicological effect of pesticides on rumen function in vitro. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 18(3): 112-119. MacLachlana, D.J. and Rajumati, B. (2009). Transfer of lipid-soluble pesticides from contaminated feed to livestock and residue management. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 149: 307–321. Martin, L.C., Clifford, A.J. and Tillman, A.D. (1969). Studies on sodium bentonite in ruminant diets containing urea. Journal of Animal Science. 29: 777-782. Martin, L.C., Clifford, A.J. and Tillman, A.D. (1969). Studies on sodium bentonite in ruminant diets containing urea. Journal of Animal Science. 29: 777-782. Miles, J.T., Demott, B.J., Hihton, S.A. and Montgomery, M.J. (1971). Effect of feeding carbofuran on the physiology of the dairy cow and on pesticide residues in milk. Journal of Dairy Science. 54: 478-480. Mohsen, M.K. and Tawfik, E.S. (2002). Growth performance, rumen fermentation and blood constituents of goats fed diets supplemented with bentonite. Journal of Animal Science. 10: 100-117. Murray, P.J., Rowe, J.B. and Aitchison, E.M. (1990). The effect of bentonite on wool growth, liveweight change and rumen fermentation in sheep. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 30(1): 39 – 42. NRC, National Research Council. (2001). Nutrient requirement of dairy cattle. 7nd ed. National Academic Sciences, Washington, DC. Ørskov, E. and McDonald, I. (1979). The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. The Journal of Agricultural Science. 92: 499-503. Philips, T.D. (1999). Dietary clay in the chemoprevention of the aflatoxin induced disease. Toxicological Sciences. 52: 118-126. Pinck, L., Dyal, R. and Allison, F. (1954). Protein-montmorillonite complexes, their preparation and the effects of soil microorganisms on their decomposition. Soil Science. 78: 109-118. Pond, W.G. (1985). Effect of dietary protein and clinoptilolite levels on weight gain, feed utilization and carcass measurements in finishing lambs. Nutrition report International (Abstract). 32 (4): 855-860. Rao, S.B.N., Chopra, R.C. and Radhika, V. (2004). Sodium bentonite or activated charcoal supplementation on dry matter intake and growth rate of young goats fed diets with aflatoxin B1. Indian Journal of Animal Science. 74(3): 324-326. Rattner, B.A., Sileo, L. and Scanes, C.G. (1982). Hormonal responses and tolerance to cold of female quail following parathion ingestion. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 18: 132-138. Roza, C.A. and R. Miazzo, R. (2001). Evaluation of efficacy of bentonite from south Argentina to ameliorate the toxic effects of aflatoxin in broiler. Poultry science. 80 (2): 139-144. Saleh, M.S., Abdel-Raouf, E.M., Mohsen, M.K. and Salem A.Y. (1999). Bentonite supplementation to concentrate ration for lactating buffaloes. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds. 2: 67-78. Salem, F.A., Hanaa, F., El-Amary, H. and Hassanin, S.H. (2001). Effect of bentonite supplementation on nutrients digestibility, rumen fermentation, some blood physiological parameters and performance of growing lambs. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds. 4(1): 179-191. SAS/STAT User’s Guide. 2002–2003. Version 9.1 Edition. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC 27513, USA. Shalaby, A.A. and Ayyat, M.S. (1999). Effect of natural clay addition on the residues of profenofos and monocrotophos and their effects on some blood components in hens. Egyptian Journal of Applied Science. 14 (6): 286-300. Shayeghi, M., Khoobdel, M. and Vatandoost, H. (2007). Determination of organophosphorus insecticides (malathion and diazinon) residue in the drinking water. Environmental Research. 10 (17): 290-296. Soleas, G.J. and Goldberg, D.M. (2000). Potential role of clarifying agents in the removal of pesticide residues during wine production and their effects upon wine quality. Journal of Wine Research. 11: 19–34. Stephenson, R.G.A, Huff, J.L., Krebs, G. and Howitt, C.J. (1992). Effect of molasses, sodium bentonite and zeolite on urea toxicity. Australian Journal of Agriculture Research. 43(2): 301-314. Talebi, K.h. (2006). Dissipation of phosalone and diazinon in fresh and dried alfalfa. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B. 41: 595 – 603. Van Keulen, J. and Young, B.A. (1977). Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies. Journal of Animal Science. 44: 282–287. Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. and Lewis B.A. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharide in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 74: 3583–3597. Varadyova, Z., Baran, M., Siroka P. and Styriakova, I. (2003). Effect of silicates minerals (Zeolite, bentonite, kaolin, granite) on in vitro fermentation of amorphous cellulose, meadow hay and wheat straw and barley. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 116 (7-8): 317-321. Waghorn, G.C., Black, H. and Horsbrugh T. (1994). The effect of salt and bentonite supplementation on feed and water intake, faecal characteristics and urine output in sheep. New Zealand Veterinary Journal. 42(1): 24-29. Walz, L.S. and White, T.W. (1998). Effects of fish meal and sodium bentonite on daily gain, wool growth, carcass characteristics, ruminal and blood characteristics of Lambs fed concentrate diets. Journal of Animal Science. 76: 2025-2031. WHO, 1993. Pesticide Residues in Food. Evaluations, Part II - Toxicology. Page 349. Joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues. WHO/PCS/94.4. http://www.who.int/en/. WHO, World Health Organization. 1990. The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification 1990-1991. Geneva, World Health Organization, International Program on Chemical Safety (WHO/PCS/96.3). Yuzhou, L. and Zhang, M. (2009). Multimedia transport and risk assessment of organophosphate pesticides and a case study in the northern san joaquin valley of california. Chemosphere. 75: 969–978. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 964 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 706 |
||