| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,006,610 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,923,134 |
ارزیابی پارامترهای ژنتیکی صفات مهم زراعی کنجد در شرایط آبیاری و محدودیت آبی با استفاده از روش دی‌آلل‌کراس | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 32، شماره 3، آذر 1395، صفحه 401-430 اصل مقاله (380.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/spij.2016.113066 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| سعداله منصوری | ||
| مربی پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این بررسی، از روش دای‌آلل‌کراس یک طرفه، روش 2 گریفینگ و مدل مخلوط B برای ارزیابی پارامترهای ژنتیکی صفات مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک هفت لاین کنجد و 21 توده F2 آن‌ها در شرایط آ بیاری و محدودیت آبی استفاده شد. بر اساس نسبت میانگین ترکیب‌پذیری عمومی به خصوصی در شرایط آبیاری، کنترل صفات تعداد روز تا آغازگل‌دهی، تعداد روز تا پایان گل‌دهی، تعداد روز گل‌دهی ، تعداد روزتا رسیدگی، تعداد کپسول در شاخه اصلی، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد شاخه اصلی، طول کپسول، طول میان گره، تعداد گره غیر زاینده کپسول، تعداد گره زاینده کپسول و تعداد کل گره تحت تاثیر اثر افزایشی ژن‌ها، برخی صفات تحت تاثیر اثر غیر افزایشی ژن‌ها و برخی دیگر تحت تاثیر صفات ترکیب متوازنی از این دو اثر بود. مقادیر وراثت‌پذیری عمومی از 4/58 درصد برای طول میان‌گره تا7/97 درصد برای تعداد کپسول در بوته متغیر بود. ارزیابی وراثت‌پذیری خصوصی نشان‌دهنده مقادیر بالای این شاخص برای صفات تعداد کپسول در شاخه اصلی با 5/82 درصد و روزتا رسیدگی با 5/80 درصد بود که حاکی از بازده بالای انتخاب برای این صفات بود. در شرایط محدودیت آبی در تمام صفات، اثر غیر افزایشی ژن‌ها نقش بیشتری داشت. وراثت‌پذیری عمومی صفات در این شرایط تغییر محسوسی نسبت به شرایط آبیاری نداشت، اما برآوردهای وراثت‌پذیری خصوصی در شرایط محدودیت آبی نسبت به آبیاری دچار کاهش شد که بیانگر احتمال کندی پیشرفت برنامه‌های به‌نژادی است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کنجد؛ عملکرد؛ دی‌آلل‌کراس؛ وراثت‌پذیری عمومی؛ وراثت‌پذیری خصوصی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Genetic Parameters of Important Agronomic Traits of Sesame in Irrigated and Water-Limited Conditions using Diallel Cross Method | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Mansouri | ||
| Instructor, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, half diallel cross method with Grifing method II and model mixed B was used to evaluate genetic parameters for physiological and morphological traits in seven lines of sesame and their 21 F2 populations under normal irrigation and water limited (water withholding before flowering) conditions. Mean of evaluated GCA/SCA under normal irrigation indicated that days to flowering, days to end of flowering, flowering duration, days to maturity, number of capsule per main stem, 1000-seed weight, main stem yield, capsule length, internode lengh, number of infertile nodes, number of capsule bearing nodes, and total number of nodes were mostly controlled by additive gene effects, some by non-additive gene effects and in some cases by a balance between the two genes mode of actions. Heritability in the broad sence varied from 58.4% for internode length to 97.7% for number of capsule per plant. Narrow sense heritability was high for number of capsule per plant (82.5%) and days to maturity (80.5%), indicated high selection efficiency for these traits under water limited condition. All the evaluated traits were governed by additive effects which indicated a shift in genetic control of the traits compared to normal irrigated condition. Broad sense heritability appeared to be unchanged but evaluation of narrow sense heritability was lower in water limited condition compared to normal irrigated, which may indicate reduction in breeding progress rate. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| sesame, yield, Diallel cross, genetic mechanisms, General combining ability, Specific combining ability | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Acevedo, E., and Ceccarelli, S. 1989. Role of the physiologist-breeder in a breeding progrom for resistance conditions. pp. 119-132. In: Baker, F. W. G. (ed.), Drought Resistance in Cereals. C. A. B. International, Wallingford, UK.
Ahmadi, M. R. 1990. Genetic Characteristics and Breeding Approachs for Soybean, Peanut and Sesame. Published by Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj, Iran. 32 pp. (in Persian).
Ahmadi, M. R., Farrokhi, E., Agharokh, B., Khiavi, M., Mohammadi, A., Arab, G., and Andarkhor, A. 2001. Registration of sesame (Sesamum indica) cultivar, Yekta. Seed and Plant 16 (3): 390-392 (in Persian).
Anbanandan, V., Anbuselvam, Y., and Ganesan, J. 2006. Genetic architecture of yield and its components in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 21: 36-39.
Anonymous 2014. Year book (http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor). Ashri, A. 1998. Sesame breeding. Plant Breeding Review 16: 179-218.
Banerjee, P. P., and Kole, P. C. 2009. Analysis of genetic architecture for some physiological characters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Euphytica 168: 11-22.
Belhassen, E. 1997. Drought Tolerance in Higher Plants (Genetical Physiological and Molecular Biological Analysis). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amesterdam, The Netherlands.
Bushuk, W., Jana, S., and Townley, T.F. 1989. Canadian research on drought resistance in cereals. pp. 197-207. In: Baker, F. W. G. (ed.) Drought Restance in Cereals. C. A. B. International, Wallingford, UK.
Das, S., and Gupta, T. 1999. Combining ability in sesame. Indian Journal of Genetic and Plant Breeding 59: 69-75.
Devaraj, N. 1996. Combining ability analysis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). MSc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Science, Bangalore, India.
Ding, F. Y., Jiang, J. P., Zhang, D. X., and Lee, G. S. 1993. A study on relationship between heterosis and effects of combining ability in Sesame. Plat Breeding Abstracts 63 (5): 686.
Eack, H. V. 1996. Effect of water deffict on yield and yield components and water use efficiency of irrigation. Agronomy Journal 78: 1083-1089.
El-Bramawy, M. A. S., and Shaban, W. I. 2007. Nature of gene action for yield, yield components and major diseases resistance in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Research Journal of Agriculture Biological Science 3: 821-826.
Fatteh, U. G., Patel, N. A., Chaudhari, F. P., Dangaria, C. I., and Patel, P. G. 1995. Heterosis and combining a bility in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of Oil Seeds Research 12: 184-190.
Goyal, S. N., and Sudhin, K. 1991. Combining ability for yield components and oil content in sesame. Indian Journal of Genetetics and Plant Breeding 51: 311-314.
Griffing, B. 1956a. A generalized treatment of the use of diallel crosses in quantitative inheritance. Heredity 10: 37-50.
Griffing, B. 1956b. Concepts of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal Biological Science 9: 463-93.
Johnson, H W., Robinson, H. F., and Comstac, R.E. 1955. Genotypic and phenotypic correlation in soybean and their implications in selection. Agronomy Journal 47: 477-483.
Kamala, T. 1999. Gene action for seed yield and yield components in sesame (Sesamum indicums L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences 69: 73-74.
Kavitha, M., Sethupathi, R. R., and Raveendran, T. S. 1999. Combining ability in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of Oil Seeds Research 16: 27-31.
Khorgadeh, P. W., Deshmukh, A. V., Narkhede, M. N., and T. S. K. 1989. Combining ability for yield and its components in sesame. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 14(2): 164-166.
Kim, D. H., Kang, C. W., Shim, K. B., Park, C., and Lee, S. W. 2007. Genetic analysis of shattering habit and some quantitative characters in sesame. Korean Journal of Crop Science 52(2): 198-203.
Kotecha, A., and Yermanos, D.K. 1978. Combining ability of seed yield, plant height, capsule number and capsule length in an 8 × 8 diallel cross of sesame. Agronomy Abstracts. Page 55.
Kumar, P., Madhusudan, K., Nadaf, H. L., Patil, R. K., and Deshpande, S. K. 2012. Combining ability and gene action studies in inter-mutant hybrids of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 25 (1): 1-4.
Langham, D. R., and Weimers, T. 2002. Progress in mechanizing sesame in the US through breeding. pp. 157-173. In: Janick, J., and Whipkey, A. (eds.) Trends in New Crops and New Uses. ASHS, Atlanta, USA.
Manivaran, N., and Ganesan, T. 2001. Line × tester analysis in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 35: 90-94.
Manoharan, V., Sethupathi Ramaligan, R., and Kandasamy, G. 1989. Line × tester analysis of heterosis and combining ability in sesame. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 4: 15-17.
Mansouri, S., and Ahmadi, M. R. 1998. Study of combining ability and gene effects on sesame lines by diallel cross method. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 29: 47-54.
Mishra, A. K., and Yadav, L. N. 1996. Combining ability and hetrosis in sesame. Journal of Oil Seeds Research 13: 88-92.
Mishra, A. K., and Yadav, L. N. 1997. Variability, heritability and genetic advance for different populations in sesame. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 12: 80-83.
Mothilal, A., and Manoharan, V. 2004. Heterosis and combining ability in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Crop Res., Hisar 27(2/3): 282-287.
Mothilal, A., and Manoharan, V. 2005. Diallel analysis for the estimation of genetic parameters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Indian Agricultural Science Digest, Annual Report, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, India 25( 2).
Murty, D. S. 1975. Heterosis combining ability and reciprocal effect for agronomic and chemical characters in sesame. Theoritical and Applied Genetics 45: 294-299.
Padmavathi, N. 1999. Heterosis in relation to combining ability for seed yield and its contribution traits in sesame. Journal of Oil Seeds Research 16: 18-21.
Sakila, M., Ibrahim, S. M., Kalamani, A., and Backiyarani, S. 2000. Evaluation of sesame hybrids through line × tester analyses. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter 15: 1-5.
Seong, N. S. Lee, J. I. 1987. Inheritance of major agronomic charcteristics in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Korean Journal of Breeding 19: 399-403.
Singh, V. K., Singh, H. G., and Chauvan, Y. S. 1983. Combining ability in sesame. Indian Journal Agricultural Sciences 53: 305-310.
Solanki, E. S., and Paliwal, R. S. 1981. Genetic variability and heritability studies on yield and its components in sesame. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 8: 554-556.
Tabanao, D. A., and Bernardo, R. 2005. Genetic variance and interrelationships of six traits in a hybrid population of Zea mays L. Crop Science 6: 455-458.
Verhalen, L. M., and Murty, J. C. 1967. A diallel analysis of several fiber property traits in upland cotton. Crop Science 7: 501-505.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 379 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 332 |
||