| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,971 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,666,971 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 76,597,115 |
بررسی اثر تاریخ کاشت و کود شیمیایی بر خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی گیاه و بنیه بذر بالنگو شیرازی (Lallemantia royleana Benth.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 33، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 81، اردیبهشت 1396، صفحه 126-138 اصل مقاله (261.32 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2017.109717 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| طاهره کریمی جلیله وندی1؛ سعیده ملکی فراهانی* 2؛ علیرضا رضازاده2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر تاریخ کاشت و میزان کود شیمیایی نیتروژن و فسفر بر عملکرد بالنگوی شیرازی (Lallemantia royleana Benth.)، پژوهشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، در سال زراعی 93-92 اجرا شد. عوامل آزمایش شامل: تاریخ کشت پاییزه و بهاره و عامل دوم میزان کود شیمیایی (نیتروژن، فسفر) در سه سطح عدم کوددهی، کاربرد نصف کود (23 کیلوگرم در هکتار N + 50.6 کیلوگرم در هکتار P2O5) و مقدار کامل کود (46 کیلوگرم در هکتار N + 101.2 کیلوگرم در هکتار P2O5) بود. نتایج نشان داد که اثر تاریخ کاشت بر درصد، سرعت، میانگین مدت زمان جوانه‌زنی، فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز در طی پر شدن دانه، درصد نیتروژن و فسفر، درصد موسیلاژ بذر، عملکرد دانه و بیولوژیک معنی‌دار بود. نتایج نشان داد که اثر کود شیمیایی بر تمامی صفات مذکور معنی‌دار بود و اثر متقابل تاریخ کاشت و کود شیمیایی بر فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز، درصد موسیلاژ، درصد نیتروژن و فسفر بذر معنی‌دار ولی بر بقیه صفات غیر معنی‌دار بود. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین درصد جوانه‌زنی به لحاظ تاریخ کاشت، مربوط به کشت پاییزه (74.8) بود که افزایش 11.6 درصدی نسبت به کشت بهاره داشت. بیشترین درصد جوانه‌زنی از نظر کاربرد کود، مربوط به اعمال کود کامل (88.6) بود که افزایش 73.4 درصدی را نسبت به تیمار شاهد نشان داد. بالاترین فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز 28 روز پس از گلدهی بود که در کشت پاییزه و شاهد (0.0075) بود و کمترین مربوط به کشت بهاره و کود کامل (0.0014) گیاه بود. کاربرد کود شیمیایی و کشت پاییزه بالنگو باعث افزایش معنی‌دار درصد موسیلاژ نسبت به شاهد شد. به‌طور کلی کشت پاییزه و کاربرد مقدار کامل کود (46 کیلوگرم نیتروژن و 101.2 کیلوگرم P2O5 در هکتار) باعث افزایش عملکرد و کیفیت دانه‌های تولیدی به لحاظ موسیلاژ، فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی و کیفیت شیمیایی دانه گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آنتی‌اکسیدان؛ ترکیب‌های شیمیایی بذر؛ کشت پاییزه؛ بالنگو (Lallemantia royleana Benth.) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of sowing date and chemical fertilizer on seed vigor and qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Lady’s mantle (Lallemantia royleana Benth.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| T. Karimi Jalilehvandi1؛ S. Maleki Farahani2؛ A.R. Rezazadeh2 | ||
| 1MSc. Student, Seed Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2College of Agriculture, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluate the effects of autumn and spring sowing date and different amount of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on qualitative characteristics and seed germination of Lallemantia (Lallemantia royleana Benth.), a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates was conducted in Medicinal Plant Research Center of the Shahed University during 2013-2014. The factors were sowing date at two levels (autumn and spring) and chemical fertilizer at three levels (without fertilizer, half dose of fertilizer (23 kg/ha N+ 50.6 kg/ha P2O5) and full doze of fertilizer (46 kg/ha N+ 101.2 kg/ha P2O5). Results for analysis of variance showed that the effect of sowing date on percentage of mucilage, germination percentage, mean germination time and germination rate, Catalase activity during grain filling, percentage of nitrogen and phosphorus was significant however on seed vigor index (SVI-II) was not-significant. The effect of chemical fertilizers on all traits was significant. The interaction effect of sowing date and fertilizer was not significant on all traits except the Catalase activity, percentage of nitrogen and phosphorus. Mean comparison showed that the highest seed germination percentage (74.815) was related to the autumn sowing and full amount of fertilizer (88.611). Regarding to the sowing date, the highest percentage of germination was related to the fall sowing (74.81) and regarding to fertilizer application, the full amount of fertilizer had the highest germination percentage (88.81). The highest catalase activity was 28 days after flowering in the autumn sowing and control (0.0075), and the lowest catalase activity was 7 days after flowering in spring planting and full dose of fertilizer (0.0014). For high germination indices, fertilizer and fall planting is recommended. Generally, results showed that fall sowing date and full dose of chemical fertilizer (46 kg/ha N and 101.2 kg/ha P2O5) produced seeds with higher seed vigor compared to other treatments. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Antioxidant, seed chemicals, autumn sowing date, Lady's mantle (Lallemantia royleana Benth.) | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdolzade, A., Shima, K., Lambers, H. and Chiba, C., 2008. Chang in uptake, transport and accumulation of ions in Nerium oleander (rosebay) as affected by different nitrogen sources and salinity. Annals of Botany, 102: 735-746. - Alessi, J., Power, F. and Zimmerman, D.C., 1981. Effects of seeding date and population on water use efficiency and safflower yield. Agronomy Journal, 73: 783-787. - Almond, J.A., Dawkins, T.C.K. and Askew, M.F., 1986. Aspects of crop husbandry. http://agris.fao.org/aos/records/US201301433265. - Bailly, C., Benamar, A., Corbineau, F. and CoÃme, D., 2000. Antioxidant systems in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds as affected by priming. Seed Science Research, 10: 35-42. - Bhalerao, G.A., Abdul Hamid, A. and Bipte, A.R., 2001. Effect of integrated nutrient management with vermicompost on growth and yield of rainfed sorghum. Journal of Annual Plant Physiology, 15: 121-125. - Castillo, A.G., Hamptan, J.G. and Coolbear, P., 1994. Efect of sowing date and harvest timing or seed vigor in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticulture Science, 22: 91-95. - D’Antuono, L.F., Moretti, A. and Lovato, A.F.S., 2002. Seed yield, yield components, oil content and essential oil content and composition of Nigella sativa L. and Nigella damascena L. Industrial Crops and Products, 15: 59-69. - Darroch, B.A. and Baker, R.J., 1990. Grain filling in three spring wheat genotypes: statistical analysis. Crop Science, 30: 525-529. - Donohue, K., Barua, D., Butler, C., Tisdale, T., Chiang, G., Dittmar, E. and Casas, R., 2012. Maternal effects alter natural selection on phytochromes through seed germination. Journal of Ecology, 100(3): 750-757. - Farzaneh, S., Azizie, Sh., Feyzi, P. and Sadegh zadeh, J., 2014. Evaluating the trend growing sugar beet seed (Beta vulgaris) in sowing dates in Ardabil. The first Global Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tehran, 30 January, http://www.civilica.com/Paper-NACONF01-NACONF01_0307.html. - Fekri, N., Khayami, M., Heydari, R. and Javadi, M., 2008. Isolation and identification of monosaccharide of mucilage in Dragon's head by thin layer chromatography. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24(2): 207-216. - Gorai, M., El Aloui, W., Yang, X. and Neffati, M., 2014. Toward understanding the ecological role of mucilage in seed germination of a desert shrub Henophyton deserti: Interactive effects of temperature, salinity and osmotic stress. Plant and Soil, 374(1): 727-738. - Gorzin, M., Ghaderi-Far, F., Zeinali, E. and Razavi, S.E., 2015. Evaluation of seed germination and seed vigor of different soybean (Glysin max (L.) Merr.) cultivars under different planting dates in Gorgan. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 13(3): 611-622. - Gupta, A., Vates, S.K. and Briji, L., 1998. How cheap can a medicinal plant species be?. Current Science, 14: 555-556. - He, H., Vidigal, D., Snoek, L.B., Schnabel, S., Nijveen, H., Hilhorst, H. and Bentsink, L., 2014. Interaction between parental environment and genotype affects plant and seed performance in Arabidopsis. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65(22): 6603-6615. - Hrdlickova, J., Hejcman, M., Kristalova, V. and Pavlu, V., 2011. Production, size, and germination of broad-leaved dock seeds collected from mother plants grown under different nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium supplies. Weed Biology and Management, 11: 190-201. - Kafi, M. and Mahdavi Damghani, A., 2000. Mechanisms of Environmetal Stress Resistance of Plants. University of Mashhad Press, Mashhad, 472p. - Kalnyasundrom, N.K., Pateb, P.B. and Dalat, K.C., 1982. Nitrogen need of Plantago ovata in reaction to the available nitrogen in soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 52: 240-242. - Moaafi Pasha Callaii, R., Rameae, V., Faraji, A. and Teymori shamushak, E.A., 2012. Study levels of nitrogen fertilizer and sowing date on phenological characteristics, grain yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brassica napus). Journal of Plants and Ecosystems, 8(32): 101-106. - Modi, A.T., 2002. Wheat seed quality in response to molybdenum and phosphorus. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25: 2409-2419. - Morid poor, S., Sateei, A. and Ghorbanli, M., 2012. The effect of ammonium nitrate on the activity of antioxidant Urtica (Urtica dioica). The First National Conference on New Cellular and Molecular Biotechnology, Parand, Islamic Azad University, 15-16 April. - Naghibi, F., Mosaddegh, M., Mohammadi Motamed, S. and Gorbani, A., 2005. Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran: from etnobotany to pharmacology. Iranian Journal of Phamaceutical Research, 2: 63-79. - Pacheco, R.S., Brito, L.F., Straliotto, R., Pérez, D.V. and Araújo, A.P., 2012. Seeds enriched with phosphorus and molybdenum as a strategy for improving grain yield of common bean crop. Field Crops Research, 136: 97-106. - Parihar, G.N. and Singh, R., 1995. Response of psyllium (Plantago ovata) to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 40: 529-531. - Pereira, G.J.G., Milina, S.M.G., Lea, P.J. and Azevido, R.A., 2002. Activity of antioxidant enzymes in response to cadmium in Crotalaria juncea. Plant and Soil, 239: 123-132. - Pooryosef, M., Mazaheri, D., Chaeechi, M.R., Rahimi, A. and Tavakoli, A., 2010. Soil fertility effect of different treatments on some agro-morphological characteristics and mucilage Psyllium (Plantago ovata Forsk). Electronic Journal of Crop Production, 3(2): 193-213. - Rasti, S., Omidi, H. and Jafarzadeh, L., 2012. The effect of salicylic acid hormone on germination, seedling growth and quantitative and qualitative characteristics of medicinal plants Balangu. (Lallemantia royleana Wall.). The First National Congress on Medicinal Plants, Kish Island, 17-18 May. - Sarmadnia, G.H. and Koocheki, A., 2003. Crop Physiology. Jihad Danshgahi Mashhad Press, Mashhad, Iran, 234p. - Sasthri, G., Thiagarajan, C.P., Srimathi, P., Malarkodi, K. and Venkatasalam, E.P., 2001. Foliar application of nutrient on the seed yield and quality characters of non-aged and aged seeds of cotton cv MCU5. The Madras Agricultural Journal, 87: 202-206. - Sawan, Z.M., Fahmy, A.H. and Yousef, S. E., 2011. Effect of potassium, zinc and phosphorus on seed yield, seed viability and seedling vigor of cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.). Archives of Agronomyand Soil Science, 57: 75-90. - Sayman, A.E.J. and Van de venter, H.A., 1996. Influence of weed competition on subsequent germination and seed vigour Zea mays. Seed Science and Technology, 25: 59-67. - Seyedi, S.M., Rezvani moghadam, P., Khajeh hosseine, M. and Shahandeh, H., 2015. Improve the physiological aspects of seed Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) in calcareous soils: the role of phosphorus plant seeds under the influence of maternal nutrition. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 4(1): 27-38. - Sumeria, H.K., 2003. Response of mustard to phosphorus triacontanol granule and growth promoters. Journal of Agricultural Science, 23: 134-136. - Torabi, M., Galeshi, S., Zeinali, A. and Ghaderi far, F., 2014. Effect of different nitrogen nutrition and diet waterlogging stress on the antioxidant activity of soybean (Glycine max L.). Second National Conference on Healthy Environment for Sustainable Agricultural Development, 22 September. - Tufenkci, S., Sonmez, F. and Sensoy, R.I., 2006. Effect of Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungus inoculation and phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizer on some plan growth parameters and nutrient content of soybean. Biological Science, 9(6): 1121-1127. - Wallace, S.U., 1986. Yield and seed growth at various canopy locations in a determinate soybean cultivar. Agronomy Journal, 78: 173-178. - Zafaranieh, M., Nezami, A., Siaeet, S.M. and Jabbari, M., 2014. .Possibility of chickpea autumn planting in Saravan condition. Iranian Journal of Pulses Research, 5(1): 23-32. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,222 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,193 |
||