| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,846 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 41,387,024 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,562,149 |
اثر هیدروپرایمینگ بر برخی خصوصیات جوانه‌زنی بذرهای چندشکل تاج‌الملوک زینتی(Aquilegia chrysantha) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 9، فروردین 1395، صفحه 123-134 اصل مقاله (258.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فهیمه نبی1؛ احمد اصغرزاده2؛ ابراهیم گنجی2؛ علیرضا باقری* 3 | ||
| 1دانشجو/دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شیروان | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی/مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی | ||
| 3عضو هیئت علمی/دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر هیدروپرایمینگ بر برخی خصوصیات جوانه زنی بذرهای چند شکل تاج الملوک زینتی این آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل سه عامله در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی به اجرا در آمد. در ابتدا بذرهای سیاه و قهوه ای رنگ به صورت چشمی از یکدیگر جدا شدند و پس از آن با استفاده از روش بینایی ماشین از نظر اندازه به دو گروه تقسیم شدند. سپس برای تحریک جوانه‌زنی، بذرها به مدت 4 هفته در دمای 4 درجه سانتی گراد نگهداری شده و پس از آن تحت تیمارهای شاهد، 4، 8، 12 و 24 ساعت هیدروپرایمینگ قرار گرفتند. این آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل سه فاکتوره و در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به اجرا درآمد. فاکتورهای آزمایشی شامل رنگ بذر، اندازه بذر و هیدروپرایمینگ بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بذرهای بزرگ در مقایسه با بذرهای کوچک درصد جوانه‌زنی، سرعت جوانه‌زنی بیشتر و متوسط زمان جوانه‌زنی کمتری داشتند. علاوه بر این بذرهای سیاه رنگ نیز در مقایسه با بذرهای قهوه ای در ارتباط با صفات بیان شده تظاهرات بهتری را نشان دادند. همچنین بهترین خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه‌زنی در تیمارهای 12 و 24 ساعت هیدروپرایمینگ ثبت شد. در مجموع با توجه به الگوی غیر یکنواخت جوانه‌زنی این گیاه، استفاده از بذرهای سیاه رنگ بزرگ در شرایط هیدروپرایمینگ 12 ساعت می تواند جوانه‌زنی بهتری را به همراه داشته و برای تولید با عملکرد بهتر تاج‌الملوک زینتی توصیه می شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| چندشکلی بذر؛ پرایمینگ؛ جوانه‌زنی؛ تاج‌الملوک زینتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Hydropriming Effect on Seed Germination Characteristics of Different Seed morphs of Golden columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. Nabi1؛ A. Asgharzadeh2؛ E. Ganji2؛ A.R. Bagheri3 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Regarding importance of homogenous germination and to accelerate this stage of Aquilegia chrysantha a study was conducted with purpose of identification of different morph of seeds of A. chrysantha. Therefore, first the black and brown seeds were separated visually and then divided in two groups in term of size using machine vision method. The seeds were stored for four weeks at 4ₒC inrder to stimulate germination and after that the treatments of 4, 8, 12, 24 hours of hydropriming and control were applied on the seeds. The study was factorial and conducted in a completely randomized design. The factors include color and size of seeds and also hydropriming treatments. The results showed that large seeds in comparison with small seeds were better in traits including seed germination percentage, germination rate, and mean germination time. In addition black seeds have a better performance in mentioned traits than brown seeds. Also the best characteristics of germination were recorded in the 12 and 24 hours of hydropriming. Overall, using large black seeds in the 12 hours of hydropriming would have a good germination and is recommended for better production of A. chrysantha. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Emergence, Golden columbine, priming, Seed heteromorphism | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anonymous. 2012. Aquilegia chrysantha yellow queen [Online]. Available at https://www.woottensplants.com/product/aquilegia/aquilegia-chrysantha-yellow-queen/ (accessed 10 April 2012; verified 6 September. 2012). woottens of wenhaston, the plantsman’s nursery. UK. Azarnivand, H., M. Abasi, and A. Enayati. 2010. Evaluation and determination of the best hydro and osmopriming treatments for germination properties of tall wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum). J. Range Watershed Manage. 62: 431-444. Baskin, J.M., X. Nan, and C.C. Baskin. 1998. A comparative study of seed dormancy and germination in an annual and a perennial species of Senna (Fabaceae). Seed Sci. Res. 8: 501-512. Bourgne, S., C. Job, and D. Job. 2000. Sugarbeet seed priming: solubilization of the basic subunit of 11-S globulin in individual seeds. Seed Sci. Res. 10: 153-162. Bradford, K.J., J.J. Steiner, and S.E. Trawatha. 1990. Seed priming influence on germination and emergence of pepper seed lots. Crop Sci. 30: 718-721. Chapple, C.C.S., B.W. Shirley, M. Zook, R. Hammerschmidt, and S.C. Somerville. 1994. Secondary metabolism in Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis: 989-1030. Chiu, K., C. Wang, and J. Sung. 1995. Lipid peroxidation and peroxide scavenging enzymes associated with accelerated aging and hydration of watermelon seeds differing in ploidy. Physiol. Plant. 94: 441-446. Chojnowski, M., F. Corbineau, and D. Côme. 1997. Physiological and biochemical changes induced in sunflower seeds by osmopriming and subsequent drying, storage and aging. Seed Sci. Res. 7: 323-332. Davis, T.D., D. Sankhla, N. Sankhla, A. Upadhyaya, J. Parsons, and S. George. 1993. Improving seed germination of Aquilegia chrysantha by temperature manipulation. Hort Sci. 28: 798-799. Farooq, M., S.M.A. Basra, A. Wahid, and N. Ahmad. 2010. Changes in nutrient-homeostasis and reserves metabolism during rice seed priming: consequences for seedling emergence and growth. Agric.Sci. in China. 9: 191-198. Finnerty, T.L., J.M. Zajicek, and M.A. Hussey. 1992. Use of seed priming to bypass stratification requirements of three Aquilegia species. Hort Sci. 27: 310-313. Gutterman, Y. 2002. Survival strategies of annual desert plants. adaptations of desert organisms. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Gzanchian, A. 2008. Determination of the best condition of seed priming for germination improvement of perennial grasses using PEG. first conf. Iranian seed Sci. Technol. (in Persian). Hartmann, H.T., and D.E. Kester. 1968. Plant propagation: principles and practices. Plant propagation: principles and practices. Prentice-Hall , Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Hussain, M., M. Farooq, S.M. Basra, and N. Ahmad. 2006. Influence of seed priming techniques on the seedling establishment, yield and quality of hybrid sunflower. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 8: 14-18. Kaya, M.D., G. Okçu, M. Atak, Y. Çıkılı, and Ö. Kolsarıcı. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Eur. J. Agron. 24: 291-295. Leon-Kloosterziel, K.M., C.J. Keijzer, and M. Koornneef. 1994. A seed shape mutant of Arabidopsis that is affected in integument development. Plant Cell. 6: 385-392. Matilla, A., M. Gallardo, and M.I. Puga-Hermida. 2005. Structural, physiological and molecular aspects of heterogeneity in seeds: a review. Seed Sci. Res. 15: 63-76. Mavi, K., I. Demir, and S. Matthews. 2010. Mean germination time estimates the relative emergence of seed lots of three cucurbit crops under stress conditions. Seed Sci. Technol. 38: 14-25. Meisert, A., D. Schulz, and H. Lehmann. 1999. Structural features underlying hardseededness in geraniaceae. Plant Biol. 1: 311-314. Murungu, F., P. Nyamugafata, C. Chiduza, L. Clark, and W. Whalley. 2003. Effects of seed priming, aggregate size and soil matric potential on emergence of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and maize (Zea mays L.). Soil Tillage Res. 74: 161-168. Nau, J. 1999. Ball Culture Guide: the encyclopedia of seed germination..Ball Pub., Batavia, IL. Powell, A.A. 1989. The importance of genetically determined seed coat characteristics to seed quality in grain legumes. Ann. Bot. 63: 169-175. Puga-Hermida, M.I., M. Gallardo, and A.J. Matilla. 2003. The zygotic embryogenesis and ripening of Brassica rapa seeds provokes important alterations in the levels of free and conjugated abscisic acid and polyamines. Physiol. Plant. 117: 279-288. Ranal, M.A., and D.G. De Santana. 2006. How and why to measure the germination process? Revista Brasil. Bot. 29: 1-11. Shivankar, R., D. Deore, and N. Zode. 2003. Effect of pre-sowing seed treatment on establishment and seed yield of sunflower. J. Oilseeds Res. 20: 299-300. Singh, B.G. 1995. Effect of hydration-dehydration seed treatments on vigour and yield of sunflower. Indian J. . Plant Physiol. 38: 66-68. Soltani, A., S. Galeshi, E. Zeinali, and N. Latifi. 2002. Germination, seed reserve utilization and seedling growth of chickpea as affected by salinity and seed size. Seed Sci. Technol. 30: 51-60. Still, D.W., and K.J. Bradford. 1997. Endo-B-mananase activity from individual tomato endosperm caps and radicale tips in relation to germination rats. Plant Pysiol. 113: 21-29. Sung, J.M., and K.Y. Chiu. 1995. Hydration effect on seedling emergence strength of watermelon seeds differing in ploidy. Plant Sci. 110: 21-26. Venable, D.L. 1985. The evolutionary ecology of seed heteromorphism. Am. Nat. 126: 577-595. Wang, H.Y., C.L. Chen, and J.M. Sung. 2003. Both warm water soaking and soild priming treatments enhance anti - oxidation of bitter gourd seeds germinated at sub optimal temperature. Seed Sci. Technol. 31: 47-56. Wang, L., Z. Huang, C.C. Baskin, J.M. Baskin, and M. Dong. 2008. Germination of dimorphic seeds of the desert annual halophyte Suaeda aralocaspica (Chenopodiaceae), a C4 plant without kranz anatomy. Ann. Bot. : 757–769 102: 757-769. Weaich, K., K.L. Bristow, and A. Cass. 1992. Preemergent shoot growth of maize under different drying conditions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56: 1272-1278. Wei, Y., M. Dong, and Z.Y. Huang. 2007. Seed polymorphism, dormancy and germination of Salsola affinis (Chenopodiaceae), a dominant desert annual inhabiting the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China. Aust. J. Bot. 55: 464-470. Welch, W.C. 1989. Perennial Garden Color: Taylor Publishing Company. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 939 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 581 |
||