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تأثیر اسانس و عصاره هیدروالکلی زیره سیاه (Carum carvi L.) روی پارامترهای استرس اکسیداتیو در رت‌های مبتلا به التهاب حاد ریوی قبل و بعد از پرتودهی گاما | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 25، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 46، بهمن 1388، صفحه 441-455 اصل مقاله (320.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2010.6993 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فائزه فاطمی1؛ عبدالامیر علامه2؛ حسین خلفی* 3؛ محمدباقر رضایی4؛ مرضیه سیحون5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دوره دکترای بیوشیمی بالینی، گروه بیوشیمی بالینی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 2استاد، گروه بیوشیمی بالینی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| 3دانشیار، پژوهشکده کاربرد پرتوها، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته‌ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی | ||
| 4استاد، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و محصولات فرعی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| 5کارشناس، پژوهشکده کاربرد پرتوها، پژوهشگاه علوم و فنون هسته‌ای، سازمان انرژی اتمی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| التهاب حاد ریوی یکی از عوارض مزمن سپسیس است که در نهایت منجر به مرگ بیماران مبتلا به سپسیس می‌شود. با توجه به عوارض مصرف داروهای ضد التهابی، استفاده از گیاهان دارویی نظیر زیره سیاه (Carum carvi L.) به منظور کاهش آسیبهای ناشی از سپسیس، مورد توجه می‌باشد. در این تحقیق اثر حفاظتی اسانس و عصاره هیدروالکلی زیره سیاه در جلوگیری از آسیب ریوی در مدل تجربی التهاب حاد (CLP= Cecal Ligation and Puncture) در رت بررسی شده است و در این راستا، تأثیر این دو عصاره بر پارامترهای استرس اکسیداتیو ازجمله آنزیم میلوپراکسیداز، پراکسیداسیون لیپیدها و گلوتاتیون در بافت ریه رتها در گروههای مختلف بررسی شد. همچنین به منظور بررسی تأثیر پرتودهی گاما بر روی خواص دارویی مواد مؤثره زیره سیاه، 4 گروه از رتها با عصاره‌های بدست آمده از زیره سیاه پرتودیده، تیمار و پارامترهای فوق در بافت ریه آنها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق نشان داد که فقط اسانس زیره سیاه، باعث تعدیل پارامترهای دخیل در استرس اکسیداتیو در مدل CLP شده است و عصاره هیدروالکلی هیچ‌گونه تأثیری بر روی عوامل فوق نداشته است. پرتودهی زیره سیاه در دوز مجاز (10 کیلوگری) و دوز استریل (25 کیلوگری) نیز هیچ‌گونه تأثیری بر روی خواص عصاره‌های استخراج شده از دانه‌های زیره سیاه نمی‌گذارد، به‌طوری که تأثیر اسانس و عصاره هیدروالکلی حاصل از زیره پرتودیده در تعدیل پارامترهای دخیل در استرس اکسیداتیو همانند زیره پرتوندیده است. به‌طور کلی نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که اسانس زیره سیاه قادر است عوارض ناشی از التهاب حاد ریوی را کاهش دهد و پرتودهی زیره به منظور افزایش مدت نگهداری این گیاه دارویی نیز هیچ‌گونه تأثیری در خواص آن ندارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پرتو گاما؛ زیره سیاه (Carum carvi L.)؛ استرس اکسیداتیو؛ التهاب حاد؛ آسیب ریوی؛ رت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of essential oils and hydroalcoholic extract of caraway seed on oxidative stress parameters in rats suffering from acute lung inflammation before and after γ-irradiation | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. Fatemi1؛ A. Allameh2؛ H. Khalafi3؛ M.B. Rezaei4؛ M. Seyhoon5 | ||
| 1Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Medicinal Plants, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Acute lung inflammation is one of the chronic consequences of sepsis which leads to septic patients death. In consider to the side effects of using anti-inflammatory drugs, herbal drugs such as caraway seed has a great potential application with the aim of treating or/and decreasing the consequences of sepsis. In this study, CLP rat model was used to consider the protective role of hydroalcoholic extract and essential oils derived from caraway seeds in preventing tissue lung injury. In this regards, the effects of caraway extracts on lung oxidative stress parameters i.e. myeloperoxidase, lipid peroxidation and glutathione in different groups of rats were considered. Furthermore, in order to consider the effects of γ-irradiation on pharmacological properties of caraway extracts, four groups of rats treated with irradiated caraway seed extracts and the lung tissues were analyzed using oxidative stress parameters. The results of this study showed that caraway essential oils could modulate the oxidative stress parameters in this experimental acute inflammation; whereas, hydroalcoholic extract did not have any effects on these factors. γ-irradiation of caraway seeds at 10 and 25 kGy also had no effect on these properties of caraway extracts, so that essential oils but not hydroalcoholic extract derived from irradiated caraway seeds could amend oxidative parameters. The results of this study indicated that caraway essential oils could affect the consequences of acute lung injury and also preservation of caraway seeds by irradiation doesn't change its effects. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| γ-irradiation, caraway, oxidative stress, acute inflammation, lung injury, rat | ||
| مراجع | ||
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