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کاربرد فرایند تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی در تحلیل نظام‌های کشاورزی: مطالعه موردی شهرستان شوشتر | ||
| روستا و توسعه | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 21، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 81، خرداد 1397، صفحه 1-23 اصل مقاله (219.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2018.66072 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| غلامرضا مرداسی1؛ مسعود یزدانپناه* 2؛ معصومه فروزانی3؛ مسعود برادران4 | ||
| 1دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
| 3استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
| 4دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تغییرات آب و هوایی و خشکسالی‌های حاد طولانیمدت، بحران آب، مهاجرت روستایی و کاهش جمعیت روستایی، استفاده ناکارآمد از نهاده‌های شیمیایی، بازده پایین کشاورزی متعارف و همچنین، حذف حمایت‌های دولت باعث شد تا بخش روستایی و کشاورزی ایران با چالش روبهرو شود. از اینرو، در راستای حفظ منابع طبیعی و و ایجاد تغییر مثبت در وضعیت کشاورزان و روستاییان، ضرورت توجه به توسعه پایدار کشاورزی احساس می‌شد. با توجه به اهمیت دیدگاه کارشناسان جهاد کشاورزی در موفقیت یا شکست هر سیاستی در این بخش، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی دیدگاه آنها نسبت به نظام‌های کشاورزی و اولویت‌بندی آنها در شهرستان شوشتر بود. بدین منظور، از روش فرایند تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی (AHP) برای اولویت‌بندی استفاده شد و بر پایه نتایج اولویت‌بندی، بعد اقتصادی و نظام تولیدگرایی در اولویت نخست جای دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها: فرایند تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی؛ توسعه پایدار؛ مقایسه زوجی؛ تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره؛ شوشتر (شهرستان) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Analysis of Agricultural Systems: A case Study of Shushtar County of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Gholamreza MERDASI1؛ Masoud YAZDANPANAH2؛ Masoumeh FOROUZANI3؛ Masoud BARADARAN4 | ||
| 1MSc. Graduate in Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Khuzestan, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Khuzestan Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Climate change and long acute droughts, water crises, rural migration and rural population decline, environmental pressures due to the inefficient use of external inputs, low efficiency of conventional agriculture and a corresponding withdrawal of government support are rendering Iran’s agricultural sector increasingly unsustainable. Hence, in order to protect the natural resources and also create positive change in the situation of farmers and rural people in general, it’s important to consider sustainable agricultural development. For this purpose, investigating the agriculture experts’ viewpoints is crucial, because their perceptions are important for the success or failure of any policy and they act as gatekeepers and are able to impact others’ decisions to adopt/not adopt a policy. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the views of agriculture experts regarding sustainable development of rural and agricultural sector of Shushtar County and their priorities. For this purpose, the method of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to set priorities. The results revealed that the agriculture experts believed the economy and production-orientation were the most important diminution for sustainable rural development. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), sustainable development, Comparison Paired, Multi Criteria Decision Making, Shushtar (County), Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
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