Al-Naiam, A. 1992. Effect of weeding on seed yield of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Indian J. of Agric. Sci. 62: 608-609.
Amiri, S., Karimmojeni, H. and Majidi, M. M. 2012. Weed control in sainfoin crop using bentazon and imazethapyr herbicides in combination with adjutants. Abstracts of the 4th Iranian Weed Sci. Congress, Chemical Management, Ahvaz. 625-628. (In Persian with English summer).
Arregi, M. C., Sanchez, D. and Scotta, R. 1998. Weed control in established alfalfa (Medicago sativa) with postemergrnce herbicides. Weed Technol. 3: 424- 428.
Arregui, M. C., Sanchez, A. and Scotta, R. 2001. Weed control in established alfalfa (Medicago sativa) with postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 15: 424-428.
Badaly, k. 1997. Invistigation of weed control in alfalfa with post emergence herbicides. Final Report. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. 16 PP. (In Persian with English summer).
Bell, C., Guerrero, J. and Granados, E. 1996. A comparison of sheep grazing with herbicides for weed control in seedling alfalfa in the irrigated Sonoran Desert. J. of Produc. Agric. 9: 123-129.
Camper, N. D. 1986. Research methods in weed science. Southern Weed Sci. Soci. of America. 189pp.
Canevari, W. M., Orloff, S. B., Vargas, R. N. and Hembree, K. J. 2003. Raptor, a new herbicide for alfalfa weed control. Proceedings California Weed Sci. Soci. 55: 107-111.
Curran, B. S., Kephart, K. D. and Twidwell, E. K. 1993. Oat companion crop management in alfalfa establishment. Agron. J. 85: 998-1003.
Curran,W., Hall, M. and Werner, E. 1999. Effect of varying imazethapyr application rate and timing on yield of seedling grass alfalfa mixtures. J. of Produc. Agric. 12: 244-248.
Darwent, A. L., Cole, D. and Malik, N. 1997. Imazethapyr, alone or with other herbicides for weed control during alfalfa (Medicago sativa) establishment. Weed Technol. 11: 346-353.
Dimitrova, T. 1998. Study of the herbicide Pivot 100 EK for Cuscuta spp. control in an alfalfa stand establishment. Rasteniev"dni-Nauki. 35: 651-655. (In Bulgaria with English summary).
Faghih, S. A., Nariman, V. and Barazi, D. 1998. Investigate and experiment the effect of some herbicides on weeds and alfalfa in Azarbaijan. Final Report. Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute. 24 pp. (In Persian with English summary).
Lopez, J. A. and Romera, J. L. 1993. Evalucion de flumetsulam (Preside) en alfafa en implantacion. Rafaela: INTA, Informe Preliminar. (In Brazil with English summary). 10 pp.
Maknali, A. and Damanafshan, E. 2012. Investigation on chemical control of field dodder (Cuscuta campestris) in alfalfa fields of Khuzestan. Abstracts of the 4th Iranian Weed Sci. Congress, Chemical Management, Ahvaz. 487-487. (In Persian with English summer).
Meighani, F., Mirvakili, S. M., Jahedi, A., Baghestani, M. A. and Shimi, P. 2010. Study of 2,4-DB (Butress) Efficacy in Weed Control in Established Alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Iranian J. of Weed Sci., 2 (6): 67-77. (In Persian with English summary).
Meighani, F., Mirvakili, S. M., Jahedi, A., Baghestani, M. A. and Shimi, P. 2010. Study of 2,4-DB (Butress) efficacy in weed control in established alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Irani. J. of Weed Sci., 2 (6): 67-77. (In Persian with English summer).
Mirkamali, H. 1995. Guide to weed control on farms, orchards, farm lands and water resources. (Edi.), Office and Manufacturing Extension Programs, Ministry of Jahad-E-Agriculture Technical Publications. Education and Extension Organization. Deputy Agric. Extension. 65 pp. (In Persian with English summer).
Mirvakili, S. M. and Meighani, F. 2010. Investigation of efficiency 2-4DB (Butrec) herbicide on weed control of seedling alfalfa in Yazd. Abstract of the 19th Iranian Plant Protec. Congress, Vol. Three, Weeds. Tehran. 131 pp. (In Persian with English Summer).
Mousavi, M. R. 2001. Integrated weed management. Meiad Press. (In Persian with English summer). 468 pp.
Myhre, C. D., Loeppky, H. A. and Stevenson, F. C. 1998. Mon-37500 for weed control and alfalfa seed production. Weed Technol. 3: 810-815.
Nakamura, K., Satake, Y. and Bando, T. 1998. Weed control in establishment of alfalfa sward. Bulletin of Hokkaido Prefectural Agric. Experiment Stations. 75: 47-51.
Narimani, O. 1997. Investigation of effect herbicide of propiz amid on control dodder (Cuscuta campestris L.) and other weeds in alfalfa. (Research Report). Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protec.. 23 PP. (In Persian with English summary).
Peters, E. J. and Linscott, D. L. 1988. Weeds and weed control. Alfalfa and alfalfa Improvement. 705-735
Raj, V. C., Patel, Z. G. 1995. Integrated weed management in forage lucerne (Medicago sativa). Indian J. of Agron. 40: 686-688.
Salimi, H. and Maillet, J. 1998. Possibility of dodder control (Cuscuta planiflora) in alfalfa with glyphosate in Iran. Proceedings, 6th symposium Mediterranean EWRS, Montpellier, France. 13-15 Mai 1998. 161 pp.
Silva, W. D., Vilela, D., Cobucci, T., Heinemann, A. B., Reis, F. A., Pereira, A. V. and Ferreira, R. D. P. 2004. Decreasing of weed plants using herbicides and herbicides mix in alfalfa crop. Ciencia e Agrotecnol.,. 28: 729-735. (In Brazil with English summary)
Simmons, S. R., Sheaffer, C. C., Rasmusson, D. C., Stuthman, D. D. and Nickel, D. D. 1995. Alfalfa establishment with barley and oat companion crops differing in stature. Agron. J. 87: 268-272.
Somani, L. I. 1992. Dictionary of weed science. Agronomy Publishing Academy (India). 256 pp.
Summers, C. G. 1998. Integrated pest management in forage alfalfa. Integrated Pest Management Reviews. 3: 127-154.
Twidwell, E., Kephart, K. and Clay, S. 1994. Quackgrass control in established alfalfa with sethoxydim.Canadian J. of Plant Sci. 74: 647-651.
Waters, B., Lee, G. and Christianson, K. 1998. Weed control in establishing stands of alfalfa. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Western Soci. of Weed Sci., Waikoloa, Hawaii, 10-12 March 1994, 51: 90-94.
Wilson, R. 1994. Effect of imazethapyr on legumes and the effect of legumes on weeds. Weed Technol. 8: 536-540.
Wilson, R. G. 1997. Downy brome (Bromus tectorum) control in established alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Weed Technol. 11: 277-282.
Zamora, D., Alby, T. and Lym, R. 1991. Weed control in seedling alfalfa with imazethapyr. Proceedings of the Western Soci. of Weed Sci., Seattle, Washington, USA, 12-14 March 1991, 44: 97-98.
Zand, E., Baghestani, M. A., Nezamabadi, N. and Shimi, P. 2010. A guide for herbicides in Iran. University Press Center. 143 pp. (In Persian with English summary).
Zand, E., Baghestani, M. A., Bitarafan, M. and Shimi, P. 2007. A Guidline for Herbicide in Iran. Publisher Jahade Daneshgahi. Mashhad. 66 pp. (In Persian with English summary).