Shogaa, Sara, Hegazy, Enas, Al Ankily, Mahmoud, Galhom, Rania, Mahmoud, Elham. (1404). Therapeutic effect of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the lingual papillae mucositis induced by 5-Fluorouracil in albino rats. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, (), -. doi: 10.22092/ari.2025.371048.3900
Sara Mostafa Shogaa; Enas Mahmoud Hegazy; Mahmoud Mohamed Al Ankily; Rania Abdelazeim Galhom; Elham Fathy Mahmoud. "Therapeutic effect of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the lingual papillae mucositis induced by 5-Fluorouracil in albino rats". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, , , 1404, -. doi: 10.22092/ari.2025.371048.3900
Shogaa, Sara, Hegazy, Enas, Al Ankily, Mahmoud, Galhom, Rania, Mahmoud, Elham. (1404). 'Therapeutic effect of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the lingual papillae mucositis induced by 5-Fluorouracil in albino rats', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, (), pp. -. doi: 10.22092/ari.2025.371048.3900
Shogaa, Sara, Hegazy, Enas, Al Ankily, Mahmoud, Galhom, Rania, Mahmoud, Elham. Therapeutic effect of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the lingual papillae mucositis induced by 5-Fluorouracil in albino rats. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; (): -. doi: 10.22092/ari.2025.371048.3900
Therapeutic effect of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the lingual papillae mucositis induced by 5-Fluorouracil in albino rats
1Department of oral biology, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, El Sherouk city, Suez road, Cairo, Egypt
2Department of oral biology, Faculty of dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
3Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, El Sherouk city, Suez road, Cairo, Egypt
4Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology , Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
5Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
چکیده
Fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the prevalent anti-cancer drugs that is commonly used into chemotherapeutic modalities to treat head and neck solid cancers. However, various studies have reported that 5-FU has the ability to generate toxicity in different tissues causing oral mucositis. Using exosomes derived from stem cells is gaining a huge attention for therapies as it may have certain advantages over adult stem cell-based therapies. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of bone marrow stem cells derived exosomes on the cytotoxicity induced by 5-Fluorouracil on the lingual papillae of the albino rats. Thirty male Albino rats weighing between 150 - 200 grams were equally and randomly divided into 3 groups as follows: Group I (control group): containing 10 rats, received saline daily via oral gavage for 14 days. Group II (5-FU group): containing 10 rats, received a single IP injection of 5-FU® drug (50 mg/kg) each. Group III (5-FU + Exosomes group): containing 10 rats, the rats was treated as group II, then injected by a single injection through the tail vein of exosomes on day 2 (100 μg/kg/dose suspended in 0.2 ml PBS). Rats of each group were euthanized after 14 days, and tongue specimens were collected for histological, ultrastructural and immunohistochemical evaluation. In 5-FU treated group, there were marked degenerative changes of the filiform such as areas of keratin separation and hyperkeratinization and the fungiform papillae showed atrophy and deformed taste buds. While the Exosomes treated group showed marked improvement in the histological, ultrastructural and immunohistochemical results. Exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells exerted an obvious therapeutic effect against the induced mucositis caused by the cytotoxic effect of 5-flourouracil represented by improved histological, ultrastructural and immunohistochemical results.