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Impact of Domestication on the Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Lam.) Zepern. & Timler Root Bark Extracts Chemical Content in Western, Burkina Faso | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 26 آذر 1404 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2025.370269.2027 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Souleymane Compaoré* 1، 2؛ Benjamin Ouédraogo3؛ Boubacar Yaro1؛ Paulette Taita2؛ Marius Lompo1؛ Lazare Belemnaba1؛ Sylvin Ouédraogo1؛ Adjima Thiombiano4 | ||
| 1Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST) / Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) / Laboratoire de Recherche-Développement de Phytomédicaments et Médicaments (LR-D/PM), Ouagadougou / Burkina Faso | ||
| 2Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST), Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso | ||
| 3Université Ledea Bernard OUEDRAOGO, UFR/ST, Département de Physique et Chimie, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso | ||
| 4Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales, UFR/SVT, 03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Plant domestication is subject to difficulties associated with ecological adaptation and morphological and phytochemical variability that can affect the yield and bioactive composition of the domesticated plant. This study analyses the variability of vanillic acid content in root bark extracts of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Lam.) Zepern. & Timler, comparing wild and domesticated individuals. This analysis was conducted by evaluating plant growth parameters, performing thin-layer chromatography, and determining the presence of phenolic compounds. Thin-layer chromatography analysis confirmed the presence of vanillic acid in all samples. Furthermore, a negative correlation was observed between the stem diameter of the wild individuals and the vanillic acid content (R2 = -0.27; p = 0.515) and between the stem diameter of the domesticated individuals and the vanillic acid content (R2 = -0.57; p = 0.0847) of the root bark extracts. This suggests that trunk diameter is not a reliable indicator of active compound richness. These results highlight the ecological influence of domestication and plant origin on the secondary metabolism of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides. The study contributes to a better understanding of intraspecific chemical diversity in relation to domestication, development, and ecological variability of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides؛ Domestication؛ Vanillic acid؛ Variability؛ Ecology | ||
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