بوم‌شناسی و تأثیر تیمارهای مختلف بر جوانه‌زنی بذر گیاه دارویی درختان مادر کنارZiziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. در استان‌های فارس و بوشهر

Aboutalebi, A., Hasanzada, H., & Farahi, M. H. (2012). Effect of various treatments on seed germination characteristics of wild Ziziphus (Ziziphus spina-christi). World Applied Sciences Journal, 17(7), 900-904.

Adgaba, N., Alghamdi, A., Shenkute, A., Sammoudr, R., Hegazy, S., Ansari, M. J., & Touir, A. (2013). Age structure, regeneration-gap of Ziziphus spina-christi populations and implications for its conservation. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 11(3&4), 2220-2226.

Ahmed, D. M. (2007). Ziziphus spina-Christi (sidir) and Salvadora persica (arak) seedling growth as affected by different irrigation [Doctoral dissertation, University of Khartoum].

Allen, C. D., Macalady, A. K., Chenchouni, H., Bachelet, D., McDowell, N., Vennetier, M., ... & Cobb, N. (2010). A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests. Forest ecology and management, 259(4), 660-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001

Arcos-LeBert, G., Aravena-Hidalgo, T., Figueroa, J. A., Jaksic, F. M., & Castro, S. A. (2021). Native trees provide more benefits than exotic trees when ecosystem services are weighted in Santiago, Chile. Trees, 35(5), 1663-1672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-021-02144-5

Arndt, S. K., Clifford, S. C., & Popp, M. (2001). Ziziphus—A multipurpose fruit tree for arid regions. In Sustainable land use in deserts (pp. 388-399). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59560-8_41

Arnon, A. N. (1967). Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal, 23, 112-121.

Asare, M.H. (2009). Biological characteristics of the trees of the genus Ziziphus in Iran and introduction of other species of this genus, first edition, National Forest and Rangeland Research Institute. [In Persian]

Bahwireth, M.A. Pyar, H. Maqram, D.A. & Bamsaoud, S.F. (2023). The effect of seeds age and chilling on water imbibition and germination for Ziziphus spina-christi seeds. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 11-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijar.2023.11.16

Bates, L. S., Walderen, R. D., & Taere, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060

Castro‐Díez, P., Vaz, A. S., Silva, J. S., Van Loo, M., Alonso, Á., Aponte, C., ... & Godoy, O. (2019). Global effects of non‐native tree species on multiple ecosystem services. Biological Reviews, 94(4), 1477-1501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/brv.12511

Emadodin, I., Reinsch, T., & Taube, F. (2019). Drought and desertification in Iran. Hydrology, 6(3), 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology6030066

Eskandari Dameneh, H., Gholami, H., Telfer, M. W., Comino, J. R., Collins, A. L., & Jansen, J. D. (2021). Desertification of Iran in the early twenty-first century: assessment using climate and vegetation indices. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 20548. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99636-8

Fetouh, M.I. & Hassan, F.A. (2014). Seed germination criteria and seedling characteristics of Magnolia grandiflora L. trees after cold stratification treatments. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 3, 235-241.

Gebretsadik, W. (2013). Effect of seed pretreatments on Ziziphus spina-christi germination. Seed Technology, 35(1),145-149. https://stjournal.org/volume-35-no-1-2013/

Ghadiri Pour, P., Sagheb Talebi, KH., Salehe Shoushtari., M.H., & Esmaeilzadeh, A. (2016). Investigation of some soil properties and quantitative characteristics of Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. in natural habitats of southwestern Iran, case study: Khuzestan and Bushehr Provinces. Journal of Forest and Wood Product, 68, 61-75. [In Persian]

Guzmán-Ortiz, F. A., Castro-Rosas, J., Gómez-Aldapa, C. A., Mora-Escobedo, R., Rojas-León, A., Rodríguez-Marín, M. L., & Román-Gutiérrez, A. D. (2019). Enzyme activity during germination of different cereals: A review. Food Reviews International, 35(3), 177-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2018.1514623

Hammer, Ø., & Harper, D. A. (2001). Past: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia electronica, 4(1), 1.

Hou, G., Shi, P., Zhou, T., Sun, J., Zong, N., Song, M. & Zhang, X. (2023). Dominant species play a leading role in shaping community stability in the northern Tibetan grasslands. Journal of Plant Ecology, 16(3), rtac110.

Hussein, N. M. A. (1994). Natural and artificial regeneration of Ziziphus spina-christi (Linn.) (Doctoral dissertation, M.Sc. thesis, University of Khartoum).

Hussein, S.G. (2006). Afforestation in arid lands with particular reference to the Sudan. UNESCO Chair of Desertification, University of Khartoum. https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=393742504

Ibrahim, M., Malami, A. A., & Abubakar, B. G. (2014). Effect of pre-germination treatment on germination of Zizyphus mauritiana and Zizyphus spina-christi seeds in a semi-arid environment of Sokoto-Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Environment, 10(1&2), 55-60.

International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). (2023). International rules for seed testing. ISTA, Switzerland. Available at ISTA Official Guidelines.

Izadpanah, B., 1981. Semi-detailed soil study of the Shapur-Dalaki region of Fars and Bushehr Provinces. Agricultural Research and Rural Development Organization Publication. [In Persian]

Kaur, N., Erickson, T. E., Ball, A. S., & Ryan, M. H. (2017). A review of germination and early growth as a proxy for plant fitness under petrogenic contamination—knowledge gaps and recommendations. Science of the Total Environment, 603, 728-744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.179

Khosravi, A.R. (2013). An illustrated guide to trees and shrubs of Eram Botanical Garden, Shiraz University. [In Persian]

Mansouri, M., Moradi, A. Balouchi, H.R. & Soltani, A. (2022). The effect of water potential on biochemical indices and seed germination of different populations of Ziziphus spina-christi. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 1, 1-22. [In Persian] http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/yujs.8.1.1

Maraghni, M. G. M. N. M., Gorai, M., & Neffati, M. (2010). Seed germination at different temperatures and water stress levels, and seedling emergence from different depths of Ziziphus lotus. South African Journal of Botany, 76(3), 453-459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2010.02.092

Mbarki, S., Sytar, O., Cerda, A., Zivcak, M., Rastogi, A., He, X., ... & Brestic, M. (2018). Strategies to mitigate the salt stress effects on photosynthetic apparatus and productivity of crop plants. In V. Kumar, S. Wani, P. Suprasanna, & L.-S. Tran (Eds.), Salinity responses and tolerance in plants (Vol. 1, pp. 85–136). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75671-4_4

Mirzaei, J. (2015). Effects of drought stress on biomass, enzyme activity and proline content of Ziziphus spina-christi leaf and root at nursery condition. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 6(19), 81-92.

Microsoft Corporation, (2018). Microsoft Excel, Available at: https://office.microsoft.com/excel

Naderi Shahab, M., Jebeli, M., & Jafari, A.A. (2017). Investigating the possibility of storing seeds of Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. under extremely cold conditions. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research, 3, 111-120. [In Persian]

Omar, O. M., & Mohammed, M. Y. (2021). Effect of stratification and pre-chilling on germination of Ziziphus spina-christi L. seed and seedling growth. International Journal of Agricultural & Statistical Sciences, 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2008.36.1.22

Pareek, O.P., 2001. Fruits for the Future 2: Ber. International Centre for Underutilized Crops. University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Pötzelsberger, E., Spiecker, H., Neophytou, C., Mohren, F., Gazda, A., & Hasenauer, H. (2020). Growing non-native trees in European forests brings benefits and opportunities but also has its risks and limits. Current Forestry Reports, 6, 339-353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40725-020-00129-0

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (2024). Plants of the World Online. https://powo.science.kew.org/

Ramaneshi, KH. (1988). Semi-detailed soil studies and land classification of Poshtkooh and Dasht Palang in Bushehr Province. Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Organization. [In Persian]

Ranal, M.A. & Santana, D.G.D. (2006). How and why to measure the germination process?. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 29, 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042006000100002

Sabeti, H. (1970). Survey of the vital climates of Iran. Tehran University Press, Tehran. [In Persian]

Saburi Rad, S., Kafi, M., Nezami, A., & Bannayan Aval, M. (2012). Study on seed germination behavior of Kochia scoparia L. Schard in response to temperature and water potential. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 18(4), 578-592.

Saied, A. S., Gebauer, J., & Buerkert, A. (2008). Effects of different scarification methods on germination of Ziziphus spina-christi seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 36(1), 201-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2008.36.1.22

Salehi, A.S. Metaji, A., Etemed, V. and Basiri, R. (2017). Studying the effect of different treatments on seed viability and seedling growth of Ziziphus spina-christi. Journal of Forest and Wood Product. 4, 689-699. [In Persian]

Schmidt, L. (2000). Dormancy and pretreatment. Guide to handling of tropical and subtropical forest seed. Humlebaek: Danida Forest Seed Centre, 263-303.

Sziderics, A. H., Rasche, F., Trognitz, F., Sessitsch, A., & Wilhelm, E. (2007). Bacterial endophytes contribute to abiotic stress adaptation in pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.). Canadian journal of microbiology, 53(11), 1195-1202. https://doi.org/10.1139/w07-082

Soufian, K. H., & Dinarvand, M. (2008). Rhamnaceae. In Z. Jamzad, M. Assadi, & A. A. Maassouni (Eds.), Flora of Iran (pp. 1–556). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. [In Persian]

Sudhersan, C., & Hussain, J. (2003). In vitro Clonal Propagation of a Multipurpose Tree, Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. Turkish Journal of Botany, 27(3), 167-172. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/vol27/iss3/2

Takhti, S., & Shekafandeh, A. (2012). Effect of different seed priming on germination rate and seedling growth of Ziziphus Spina-Christi. Advances in Environmental Biology, 6(1), 159-164.

Tavakoli, M., Poustini, K., & Alizadeh, H. (2016). Proline accumulation and related genes in wheat leaves under salinity stress. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 18, 707-716. https://doi.org/10.16807073.2016.18.3.12.4

Usman, S., Jayeoba, J. O., & Kundiri, A. M. (2024). Climate Change at a Global Concept: Impacts and Adaptation Measures. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 14(6), 445-459. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i64242

Verma, S.K., Kharwar, R.N. & White, J.F. (2019). The role of seed-vectored endophytes in seedling development and establishment. Symbiosis, 78, 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-019-00619-1

Vogt, K. (1995). A Field Worker’s Guide to the Identification, Propagation and Uses of Common Trees and Shrubs of Dryland Sudan. SOS Sahel International, UK.

Wong, P. P., Losada, I. J., Gattuso, J.-P., Hinkel, J., Khattabi, A., McInnes, K. L., Saito, Y., Sallenger, A. (2014). Coastal systems and low-lying areas in Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Glo (2014). https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap5_FINAL.pdf

Yang, X., Wang, X.P., Qu, Y.B., Wu, M., Wang, J.L., Wang, Z.L., Wang, S.Q., Zhao, N.X. & Gao, Y.B. (2019). Comparing the effects of companion species diversity and the dominant species (Stipa grandis) genotypic diversity on the biomass explained by plant functional trait. Ecological Engineering, 136, 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2019.05.018

Zait, Y., Konsens, I., & Schwartz, A. (2020). Elucidating the limiting factors for regeneration and successful establishment of the thermophilic tree Ziziphus spina-christi under a changing climate. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 14335. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71276-4

Zhang, S.Y., & Wang, L.X. (1995). Fruit consumption and seed dispersal of Ziziphus Cinnamomum (Rhamnaceae) by two sympatric primates (Cebiisapella and Ateles paniscus) in French Guiana. Biotropica, 27, 397–401. https://doi.org/10.2307/2388926

Zhang, L., Zhang, L., Huang, L., Zhou, H., Xue, S., Wang, M. & Xu, H. (2023). Plant–soil feedback of companion species during grassland community succession. Forests, 14(8), 1634. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14081634