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پاسخ زیستی کنه شکارگر Phytoseiulus persimilis به غلظت‌های زیرکشنده سینوپیرافن | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 93، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 120، شهریور 1404، صفحه 51-67 اصل مقاله (1019.1 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2025.369775.1545 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الهام رضائی* 1؛ امین صدارتیان جهرمی2؛ شهرام آرمیده3؛ مریم فروزان4 | ||
| 1کارشناس تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز (واحد | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنه تارتن دولکه ای،Tetranychus urticae Koch ، آفتی بسیار مهم در بوم‌سامانه‌های مختلف کشاورزی است. استفاده تلفیقی از آفت‌کش‌ها و دشمنان طبیعی از جمله راهکارهای متداول در برنامه های مدیریتی این آفت می‌باشد. در پژوهش حاضر، اثرات زیرکشندگی (LC10=42/72، LC20=25/113 و LC30=86/152 پی‌پی‌ام) کنه‌کش سینوپیرافن بر فراسنجه‌های زیستی نتاج کنه شکارگر Phytoseiulus persimilis Athis-Henriot در شرایط آزمایشگاهی با دمای 2±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره روشنایی 16 ساعت با استفاده از تئوری جدول زندگی دو جنسی ویژه سن-مرحله رشدی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. بر اساس نتایج، طول دوره پیش از بلوغ در تیمارهای مورد مطالعه به‌صورت معنی‌داری نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش یافت و بیش‌ترین طول این دوره (81/7 روز) در غلظت زیرکشنده LC30 مشاهده شد. تیمارهای مورد مطالعه اثرات معنی‌داری بر درصد مرگ و میر مراحل مختلف رشدی نتاج کنه‌های شکارگر تیمار شده نداشتند. با این وجود، غلظت‌های زیرکشنده اثرات معنی‌داری بر فراسنجه‌های جمعیتی مورد مطالعه داشتند. کم‌ترین (00/15 نتاج/فرد) و بیش‌ترین (13/19 نتاج/فرد) مقادیر نرخ خالص تولیدمثل (R0) به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای LC30 و شاهد ثبت شد. تیمارهای زیرکشنده اثرات منفی قابل توجهی نیز بر مقادیر نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) نتاج کنه‌های شکارگر تیمار شده داشتند و کم‌ترین میزان محاسبه شده این فراسنجه (169/0 برروز) در تیمار زیرکشنده LC30 محاسبه شد. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که روند رشد جمعیت در نتاج کنه‌های تیمار شده در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد از سرعت پائین‌تری برخوردار می‌باشد. یافته‌های این پژوهش حاکی از عدم سازگاری کنه شکارگر P. persimilis با کنه‌کش سینوپیرافن بوده و اهمیت بررسی‌های زیرکشندگی در ارتباط با ارزیابی اثرات آفت‌کش‌ها بر دشمنان طبیعی را مشخص می‌نمایند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اثرات متقابل؛ فیتوزئیده؛ کنترل تلفیقی؛ کنه‌های تارتن؛ مهارزیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Biological response of Phytoseiulus persimilis to sublethal concentrations of cyenopyrafen | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Elham Rezaei1؛ Amin Sedaratian-Jahromi2؛ Shahram Aramideh3؛ Maryam Fourouzan4 | ||
| 1Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Shiraz (Zarghan), AREEO, Fars, Iran | ||
| 2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 4Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of West Azarbaijan, AREEO, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch is an important pest in many agro-ecosystems. The combined application of pesticides and natural enemies is a common strategy for integrated management of this pest. In the present study, sublethal effects (LC10=74.42, LC20=113.25, and LC30=152.86 ppm) of cinopyrafen on the biological parameters of offspring of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athis-Henriot were evaluated under laboratory conditions at 25±2 °C, relative humidity of 65±5 % and a light period of 16 h. by the theory of age-stage two-sex life table. According to the results obtained, pre-adult duration at all sublethal concentrations had significant increase than control and the highest duration of this period (7.81 day) was recorded at LC30. The treatments tested had no significant effects on the mortality percentage of different life stages of offspring from treated predators. The sublethal concentrations had significant effects on the population parameters tested. The lowest (15.00 offspring/individual) and highest (19.13 offspring/individual) values of net reproduction rate (R0) were recorded at LC30 and control, respectively. The sublethal treatments had also negative effects on the intrinsic rate of increase (r) of the offspring from treated predators and the lowest value of this parameter (0.169 day-1) was estimated at treatment LC30. The results of the present research indicated that the trend of population increase in the offspring of treated predators was slower than control individuals. The information presented in the current study revealed incompatibility of P. persimilis and cinopyrafen and highlighted the importance of sublethal studies for evaluating the pesticide effects on natural enemies. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biological control, integrated management, interactions, phytoseiidae, spider mite | ||
| مراجع | ||
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