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Hussein Aljammali, Ahmed Kareem, Bolandnazar, Sahebali, Alizadeh-Salte, Saeedeh, Hajiloo, Jafar. (1404). The Effect of Photoperiod and CO2 Concentration on Growth, Phytochemical Characteristics and Essential Oil Content of Thyme. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(6), 607-613. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369084.1940
Ahmed Kareem Hussein Aljammali; Sahebali Bolandnazar; Saeedeh Alizadeh-Salte; Jafar Hajiloo. "The Effect of Photoperiod and CO2 Concentration on Growth, Phytochemical Characteristics and Essential Oil Content of Thyme". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 6, 1404, 607-613. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369084.1940
Hussein Aljammali, Ahmed Kareem, Bolandnazar, Sahebali, Alizadeh-Salte, Saeedeh, Hajiloo, Jafar. (1404). 'The Effect of Photoperiod and CO2 Concentration on Growth, Phytochemical Characteristics and Essential Oil Content of Thyme', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(6), pp. 607-613. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369084.1940
Hussein Aljammali, Ahmed Kareem, Bolandnazar, Sahebali, Alizadeh-Salte, Saeedeh, Hajiloo, Jafar. The Effect of Photoperiod and CO2 Concentration on Growth, Phytochemical Characteristics and Essential Oil Content of Thyme. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(6): 607-613. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369084.1940

The Effect of Photoperiod and CO2 Concentration on Growth, Phytochemical Characteristics and Essential Oil Content of Thyme

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 12، دوره 14، شماره 6، بهمن و اسفند 2025، صفحه 607-613    اصل مقاله (836.36 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369084.1940
نویسندگان
Ahmed Kareem Hussein Aljammali؛ Sahebali Bolandnazar* ؛ Saeedeh Alizadeh-Salte؛ Jafar Hajiloo
Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Iran
چکیده
Thymus vulgaris L., a member of the Lamiaceae family, is one of the most widely used medicinal and aromatic plants. This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of CO2 enrichment at 350, 700, and 1000 mg/L (C1, C2, and C3) combined with supplementary lighting photoperiods of 12, 16, and 20 hours (L1, L2, and L3) on several attributes of T. vulgaris. Measurements included fresh and dry weights of plant organs, photosynthetic pigments, essential oil quantity and composition, as well as the activity of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and polyphenol oxidase. The antioxidant capacity, along with the assessment of phenolic compounds and flavonoid content, was also conducted. The L3C3 treatment significantly improved several parameters, including fresh weight, dry weight, plant height, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, essential oil content, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity. These showed respective increases of 110%, 276%, 82%, 63%, 63%, 160%, 45%, 68%, 13%, and 45%. Additionally, the L3C1 treatment significantly enhanced peroxidase activity by a factor of 108%. Furthermore, under the L3C1 treatment, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and polyphenol oxidase activities increased by 37%, 50%, and 73%, respectively.
کلیدواژه‌ها
CO2؛ Photoperiod؛ Antioxidant activity؛ Thymus vulgaris
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