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زنبورهای (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) مرتبط با گندمیان (Poaceae) در شمال‌غرب ایران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 45، شماره 4، مهر 1404، صفحه 515-527 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jesi.45.4.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمانه سلیمی* 1؛ حسین لطفعلی زاده2؛ یونس کریمپور1؛ مجید جعفرلو1 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات رده بندی حشرات، موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| طی بررسی که در استان آذربایجان غربی، شمال غرب ایران، انجام شد، تعدادی از گونه‌های تیره گندمیان (Poaceae) در بازه زمانی ۲۰۲۱ تا ۲۰۲۳ جمع‌آوری شدند. نمونه‌های گیاهی از گونه‌های Bromus tectorum (L.) Nevski، Dactylis glomerata L.، Lolium perenne L.، Phalaris minor Retz وPhragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. به آزمایشگاه حشره‌شناسی دانشگاه ارومیه منتقل شده و پرورش یافتند. در مجموع ۱۱ گونه از خانواده Eulophidae راسته Hymenoptera بالاخانواده Chalcidoidea شناسایی شدند که در پنج جنس و سه زیرخانواده قرار داشتند: گونه‌های Pediobius epigonus (Walker, 1839) و P. metallicus (Nees, 1834) از زیرخانواده Entedoninae؛ گونه‌های Cirrospilus ingenuus Gahan, 1932، Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838) و D. sabulosus Erdös, 1951 از زیرخانواده Eulophinae؛ و گونه‌هایAprostocetus apiculatus Graham, 1987، A. forsteri (Walker, 1847)، A. phragmiticola Graham, 1987، Aprostocetus sp.، Baryscapus endemus (Walker, 1839) و B.turionum (Hatrig, 1838) از زیرخانوادهTetrastichinae. نکته قابل توجه این است که دو گونه A. apiculatus و A. phragmiticola برای نخستین بار از ایران گزارش می‌شوند. همچنین، به غیر از گونه‌های D. isaea وD. sabulosus، سایر گونه‌ها گزارش پراکنش جدید محسوب می‌شوند. علاوه بر این، ارتباط میزبانی این گیاهان با یولوفیدهها برای نخستین بار گزارش شده است. افزون بر این، ویژگی‌های تشخیصی گونه‌های جدید همراه با تصاویر ارائه شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Biological control؛ Chalcidoidea؛ Fauna؛ Grasses؛ New record | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Associated eulophids (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with some Poaceae in the northwestern Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Samaneh Salimi1؛ Hossein Lotfalizadeh2؛ Younes Karimpour1؛ Majid Jafarlu1 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Insects Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), AREEO, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| During a survey conducted in West Azarbaijan Province, northwestern Iran, various grasses (Poaceae) were collected from 2021 to 2023. Plant tissue samples of Bromus tectorum (L.) Nevski, Dactylis glomerata L., Lolium perenne L., Phalaris minor Retzand, and Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. were transferred to the Entomology Laboratory at Urmia University, where chalcidoid wasps were reared. Eleven species of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) belonging to five genera and three subfamilies were identified, i.e. Pediobius epigonus (Walker, 1839) and P. metallicus (Nees, 1834) (Entedoninae); Cirrospilus ingenuus (Gahan, 1932); Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838) and D. sabulosus (Erdös, 1951) (Eulophinae); Aprostocetus apiculatus (Graham, 1987); A. forsteri (Walker, 1847); A. phragmiticola (Graham, 1987); Aprostocetus sp.; Baryscapus endemus (Walker, 1839), and B. turionum (Hatrig, 1838) (Tetrastichinae). Notably, two species, A. apiculatus and A. phragmiticola, are new records for the Iranian fauna. Except for D. isaea and D. sabulosus, all other species represent new distributional records. Additionally, the associations of these grasses with their corresponding eulophids are reported here for the first time. Furthermore, diagnostic characters of the newly recorded species are provided, accompanied with illustrations. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biological control, Chalcidoidea, Fauna, Grasses, New record | ||
| مراجع | ||
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