Ahmad, R., Ali, H.M., Lisek, A., Mosa, W.F., Ercisli, S. and Anjum, M.A. 2023. Correlation among some phenological and biochemical traits in date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) germplasm. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14. 1118069. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1118069.
Aiswarya, J., Mariammal, K. and Veerappan, K. 2023. Plant nutrient deficiency detection and classification-a review. Pp.796-802. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications. DOI: 10.1109/ICIRCA57980.2023.10220778
Ali, M.M., Hu, X., Chao, P., Ali, S., Akram, M.T., Naveed, W.A., Gull, S., Deng, H., Mosa, W.F., Hou, Y. and Chen, F. 2024. Magnesium's impact on fruit quality of loquat: Insights into sugar and acid dynamics. Scientia Horticulturae, 328. 112972. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2024.112972.
Anonymous. 2022. Agricultural statistical yearbook. 3rd Volume. Horticultural and Glasshouse Products. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Tehran, Iran. 401 pp (in Persian).
AOAC. 2000. Official methods of analysis. Association of official analytical chemists. 17th edition. Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.A.
Assis, V.C.S.S. 2024. Magnesium dynamics in the soil-plant system and its role in plant metabolism and nutrition: a review. Scientific Electronic Archives, 17(4), pp.1-10. DOI: 10.36560/17420241898
Barker, A.V. and Pilbeam, D.J. 2015. Handbook of Plant Nutrition; CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida, USA. 661 pp.
Bould, C. 1963. Soil and leaf analysis in relation to fruit nutrition. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 14(10), pp.710-718.
Bremner, J.M. 1965. Total nitrogen. Pp. 1149-1178. In: Norman, A.G. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, 9(2). American Society of Agronomy. Wisconsin, USA.
Cakmak, I. 2013. Magnesium in crop production, food quality and human health. Plant Soil. 368, pp.1-4. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-013-1781-2
Cakmak, I. and Kirkby, E.A. 2008. Role of magnesium in carbon partitioning and alleviating photooxidative damage. Physiologia Plantarum, 133(4), pp.692-704. DOI: 10.1111.j.1399-3054.2007.01042.x
Chandra, R. and Singh, K.K. 2015. Foliar application of zinc sulphate, magnesium sulphate and copper sulphate on the yield and quality of aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn L.) cv. “NA-7” under Garhwal Himalaya. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 3(5), pp.42-45.
De Mello Prado, R. and Rozane, D.E. 2020. Leaf analysis as diagnostic tool for balanced fertilization in tropical fruits. Fruit Crops, pp.131-143. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-818732-6.00011-3
El-Salhy, A.M., El-Akaad, M.M., El-Deen, E.Z. and Ahmed, M.M. 2017. Effect of magnesium fertilization and leaf/bunch ratio on growth and fruiting of Sewy date palm. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 48(4), pp.132-144. DOI: 10.21608/ajas.2017.5014
Esteves, E., Kadyampakeni, D.M., Zambon, F., Ferrarezi, R.S. and Maltais-Landry, G. 2022. Magnesium fertilization has a greater impact on soil and leaf nutrient concentrations than nitrogen or calcium fertilization in Florida orange production. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 122(1), pp.73-87. DOI: 10.1007/s10705-021-10182-1
Ezz, T.M., Kassem, H.A. and Marzouk, H.A. 2010. Response of date palm trees to different nitrogen and potassium application rates. Acta Horticulturae, 882(84), pp.761-768. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.882.84
FAO. 2022. World food and agricultural-statistics yearbook 2022. Rome, Italy. 380 pp. https://www.fao.org/10.4060/cc2211en
Gerendás, J. and Führs, H. 2013. The significance of magnesium for crop quality. Plant and Soil, 368, pp.101-128. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-012-1555-2
Gransee, A. and Führs, H. 2013. Magnesium mobility in soils as a challenge for soil and plant analysis, magnesium fertilization and root uptake under adverse growth conditions. Plant and Soil, 368, pp.5-21. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-012-1567-y
Hailes, K.J., Aitken, R.L. and Menzies, N.W. 1997. Magnesium in tropical and subtropical soils from north-eastern Australia. II. Response by glasshouse-grown maize to applied Magnesium. Soil Research, 35, pp.629–641. DOI: 10.1071/S96082
Han, H., Chen, X.L., Liu, Y.Z., Zhou, T., Alam, S.M. and Khan, M.A. 2024. Foliar spraying magnesium promotes soluble sugar accumulation by inducing the activities of sucrose biosynthesis and transport in citrus fruits. Scientia Horticulturae, 324, 112593. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2023.112593
He, H., Khan, S., Deng, Y., Hu, H., Yin, L. and Huang, J. 2022. Supplemental foliar-applied magnesium reverted photosynthetic inhibition and improved biomass partitioning in magnesium-deficient banana. Horticulturae, 8(11), 1050 pp. DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae8111050
Hussain, M.I., Farooq, M. and Syed, Q.A. 2020. Nutritional and biological characteristics of the date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.)–A review. Food Bioscience, 34. 100509. DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2019.100509
Isaac, R.A. and Kerber, J.D. 1971. Atomic absorption and flame photometry: Techniques and uses in soil, plant, and water analysis. Pp. 17-37. In: Instrumental methods for analysis of soils and plant tissue. DOI: 10.2136/1971.instrumentalmethods.c2
Klute, A. 1986. Water retention: laboratory methods. Pp. 635-662. In: Klute, A. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis: Physical and Mineralogical Methods. ASA and SSSA. Madison.
Kolsi-Benzina, N. and Zougari, B. 2008. Mineral composition of the palms leaflets of the date palm. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 31(3), pp.583-591. DOI: 10.1080/01904160801895100
Lalithya, K.A., Bhagya, H.P. and Choudhary, R. 2014. Response of silicon and micro nutrients on fruit character and nutrient content in leaf of sapota. Biolife, 2(2), pp.593-598.
Li, J., Jin, S., Zhou, W., Meng, L., Song, X., Chen, Q., Shi, H. and Wang, Y. 2022. Magnesium fertilizer application and soil warming improves tomato yield by increasing magnesium absorption under PE-film covered greenhouse. Agronomy, 12(4), 940. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12040940
Marschner, H. 2012. Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants. 3rd edition. Vol. 89, Academic press, London. 651 pp.
Mayland, H.F. and Wilkinson, S.R. 1989. Soil factors affecting magnesium availability in plant-animal systems: a review. Journal of Animal Science, 67(12), pp.3437-3444.
Melanie, H.J. and Merle, T. 2019. Critical leaf magnesium thresholds and the impact of magnesium on plant growth and photo-oxidative defense: A systematic review and meta-analysis from 70 years of research. Plant Science, 10, pp.766–781. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00766
Mohamad, A. 2003. Response of oil palm seedlings planted on highly weathered acid soils to magnesium fertilizers. Ph. D. Thesis. University of Putra. Malaysia. 120 pp.
Mohebi, A. and Nabhani, L. 2011. Principles and foundations of date palm nutrition. Katibeh Sabz Publications. Ahvaz, Iran. 118 pp. (in Persian).
Noonan, L. and Holcombe, E.E. 1975. Procedures for chemical analyses of plant and soil samples, Oregon State University. 72 pp.
Obreza, T.A., Zekri, M. and Hanlon, E.A. 2008. Soil and leaf tissue testing. Pp. 24-32. In: Obreza, T.A and Morgan, K.T (eds.) Nutrition of Florida citrus trees. University of Florida institute of food and agricultural. Gainesville, USA.
Peng, W., Zhang, L., Zhou, Z., Chen, F., Chen, Z. and Liao, H. 2018. Magnesium promotes root nodulation through facilitation of carbohydrate allocation in soybean. Plant Physiology, 163, pp.372–385. DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12730
Pushparajah, E. 1994. Leaf analysis and soil testing for plantation tree crops. Pp 1–12. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on ‘Leaf diagnosis and soil testing as a guide to crop fertilization’, Taiwan.
Qu, S., Li, H., Zhang, X., Gao, J., Ma, R., Ma, L. and Ma, J. 2023. Effects of magnesium imbalance on root growth and nutrient absorption in different genotypes of vegetable crops. Plants, 12(20). 3518. DOI: 10.3390/plants12203518
Qureshi, I.M. and Srivastava, P.B.L. 1966. Foliar diagnosis and mineral nutrition of forest trees. Indian Forester, 92(7), pp.447-60.
Rekis, A., Laiadi, Z. and Mehenni, M. 2020. Morphological characteristics denomination of date palm studied cultivars. Algerian Journal of Arid Regions, 14(1), pp.131-140.
Ryan, J., Estefan, G. and Rashid, A. 2001. Soil and plant analysis laboratory manual. 2nd edition. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo, Syria. 172 pp. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/67563
Salama, A.S.M., Omima, E.S.M. and Abdel-Hameed, A.A. 2014. Effect of magnesium fertilizer sources and rates on yield and fruit quality of date palm cv. Hayany under Ras-Sudr conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 10(2), pp.118-126.
Senbayram, M., Gransee, A., Wahle, V. and Thiel, H. 2015. Role of magnesium fertilisers in agriculture: plant–soil continuum. Crop and Pasture Science, 66(12), pp.1219-1229. DOI: 10.1071/CP15104
Sun, X., Chen, J.H., Liu, L.S., Rosanoff, A., Xiong, X. and Zhang, Y.J. 2018. Effects of magnesium fertilizer on the forage crude protein content depend upon available soil nitrogen. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 66, pp.1743–1750. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04028
Tränkner, M. and Jaghdani, S.J. 2019. Minimum magnesium concentrations for photosynthetic efficiency in wheat and sunflower seedlings. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 144, pp.234-243. DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.09.040
Wang, Z., Hassan, M.U., Nadeem, F., Wu, L., Zhang, F. and Li, X. 2020. Magnesium fertilization improves crop yield in most production systems: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 495191. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01727
Waters, B.M. 2011. Moving magnesium in plant cells. New Phytologist, 190(3), pp.510-513. DOI: 10.1111.j.1469-8137.2011.03724.x.
Zhang, S.W., Yang, W.H., Muneer, M.A., Ji, Z.J., Tong, L. and Zhang, X. 2021. Integrated use of lime with Mg fertilizer significantly improves the pomelo yield, quality, economic returns and soil physicochemical properties under acidic soil of southern China. Scientia Horticulturae, 290, 110502. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110502
Zhang, W., Liu, Y., Muneer, M.A., Jin, D., Zhang, H., Cai, Y., Ma, C., Wang, C., Chen, X., Huang, C. and Tang, Y. 2022. Characterization of different magnesium fertilizers and their effect on yield and quality of soybean and pomelo. Agronomy, 12(11), 2693. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12112693
Zhang, Q., Shi, Y., Hu, H., Shi, Y., Tang, D., Ruan, J., Fernie, A.R. and Liu, M.Y. 2023. Magnesium promotes tea plant growth via enhanced glutamine synthetase-mediated nitrogen assimilation. Plant Physiology, 192(2), pp.1321-1337. DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiad143
Zörb, C., Senbayram, M. and Peiter, E. 2014. Potassium in agriculture–status and perspectives. Journal of plant physiology, 171(9), pp.656-669. DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2013.08.008