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گزارش خسارت سه گونه حشره روی تمشک سیاه بی‌خار تجاری (Rubus sp.) در استان گیلان | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 45، شماره 2، فروردین 1404، صفحه 341-347 اصل مقاله (742.83 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کوتاه، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.45.2.12 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| رضا حسینی* | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی ، داتشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت ، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تمشک سیاه بی‌خار اخیراً در استان‌های شمالی کشور مورد استقبال کشاورزان قرار گرفته است. در بهار و تابستان سال‌های 1401-1402 از حشرات خسارتزای گیاه تمشک سیاه بی‌خار در شهر رشت (استان گیلان) نمونه‌برداری به عمل آمد. نمونه‌ها پس از انتقال به آزمایشگاه با استفاده از کلیدهای تاکسونومیک مورد شناسایی قرار گرفته و سپس صحت شناسایی‌ها توسط متخصصین مربوطه تأیید شد. خسارت این آفات روی گیاه تمشک سیاه بی‌خار روی میوه‌ها، برگ‌ها و جوانه انتهایی ساقه‌ها مشاهده شد. پوره‌ها و حشرات بالغ سن Peribalus (Peribalus) strictus strictus (Fabricius, 1803) با تغذیه از میوه تمشک سبب خشکیدگی میوه‌ها شده، لاروهای زنبور Cladius (Priophorus) brullei (Dahlbom, 1835) از برگ‌های تمشک تغذیه نموده و لاروهای شب‌پره Dysgonia algira (Linnaeus, 1767) با تغذیه از جوانه انتهایی ساقه‌ها سبب خسارت به گیاه تمشک می‌شوند. گونه Peribalus (Peribalus) strictus strictus (Fabricius, 1803) برای اولین بار از استان گیلان گزارش می‌شود. از آنجاکه ممکن است این حشرات در آینده خسارت اقتصادی قابل توجهی ایجاد کنند، لازم است در خصوص آنها بررسی های بیشتری انجام گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفات گیاهی؛ ایران؛ Peribalus (Peribalus) strictus strictus؛ Cladius (Priophorus) brullei؛ Dysgonia algira | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Report on the damage of three insect species on commercial thornless blackberry (Rubus sp.) in Guilan Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Reza Hosseini | ||
| Department of Plant protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Farmers in the northern provinces of Iran have recently welcomed thornless blackberry plants. Damaging insect pests of thornless blackberry plants were collected during spring and summer of 2022-2023 in Rasht, Guilan province, Iran. The collected specimens were transferred to the laboratory and identified using taxonomic keys, with the accuracy of the identifications confirmed by the relevant taxonomists. The damage caused by these pests was observed on the fruits, leaves and terminal buds of the stems. Nymphs and adult stages of Peribalus (Peribalus) strictus strictus (Fabricius, 1803) caused the fruits to dry up by feeding on them, Cladius (Priophorus) brullei (Dahlbom, 1835) sawfly larvae fed on blackberry leaves and Dysgonia algira (Linnaeus, 1767) moth larvae damaged the blackberry plants by feeding on the terminal buds of the stems. Notably, Peribalus (Peribalus) strictus strictus (Fabricius, 1803) is reported for the first time from Guilan province. Since these insects may cause significant economic damage in the future, it is essential to conduct further research on them. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Plant pests, Iran, Peribalus (Peribalus) strictus strictus, Cladius (Priophorus) brullei, Dysgonia algira | ||
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