| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,014 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,693 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,890,321 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 43,305,940 |
اثر تیمارهای خراش‌دهی بر سبزشدن بذر سنجد(Elaeagnus angustifolia L) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، خرداد 1404، صفحه 89-103 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2024.361384.1473 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| الهه نیکوئی1؛ مریم ملاشاهی* 2؛ علیرضا مشکی2؛ هومن روانبخش3 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد علوم زیستی جنگل، گروه جنگلداری در مناطق خشک، دانشکده کویرشناسی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه جنگلداری در مناطق خشک، دانشکده کویرشناسی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی تیمارهای مختلف خراش‌دهی بذر بر سبز شدن بذر سنجد می‌باشد. این آزمایش در شهر سمنان صورت پذیرفت. تیمار خراش‌دهی بذر در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار (هر تکرار12 بذر) انجام شد. تیمارهای مورد استفاده برای شکستن خواب فیزیکی بذر سنجد شامل تیمار شاهد، NaOH 60 % با مدت زمان 20 و 30 دقیقه، H2SO4 98 % با مدت زمان 20 و 30 دقیقه، آب‌اکسیژنه 1% با مدت زمان 10 و 20 دقیقه، خراش‌دهی فیزیکی، آب جوش با مدت زمان 15 دقیقه و یخ‌آب(5 روز در دمای صفر درجه و سپس24 ساعت در دمای 25 درجه به مدت 3 روز) بود. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که در بین تیمارهای سبز شدن بذر سنجد شامل درصد سبز شدن ، سرعت سبز شدن ، شاخص بنیه بذر و میانگین زمان سبز شدن و نیز صفات سبز شدن بذر از جمله طول ساقه‌چه، تعداد برگچه، طول ریشه‌چه و شاخص‌های سبزشدن بذر مورد اندازه‌گیری اختلاف معنی‌داری وجود داشت. بیشترین درصد سبز شدن به میزان 67/88 درصد در تیمار اسید سولفوریک 98 درصد به مدت 20 دقیقه بود. همچنین بیشترین شاخص بنیه بذر (96درصد)، میانگین طول ریشه‌چه(48 میلی‌متر)، میانگین طول ساقه‌چه (60 میلی‌متر) و میانگین تعداد برگچه(7/5 عدد) نیز در این تیمار مشاهده گردید. در مجموع نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که در تمامی پارامترهای مورد بررسی تیمار اسید سولفوریک 98 درصد به مدت 20 بالاترین مقادیر بدست آمد ولی دو تیمار یخ‌آب و تیمار آب جوش، سبب ممانعت از سبز شدن بذرهای سنجد شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسید سولفوریک؛ تیمار سبز شدن؛ خواب بذر؛ درصد سبز شدن؛ سنجد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Scarification Treatmens on Oleaster Seed Germination (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Elahe Nikouee1؛ Maryam Mollashahi2؛ Alireza Moshki2؛ Homan Ravanbaksh3 | ||
| 1MSc Graduate in Forest Biology, Department of Forestry in Arid Regions, Faculty of Desert Studies, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Forestry in Arid Regions, Faculty of Desert Studies, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Due to the fact that Elaeagnus angustifolia seed has a hard shell, the present study was conducted to investigate the types of appropriate treatments for germination of Elaeagnus angustifolia seed. The experiment was done in Semnan. Seed scarification performed in a completely randomized design with three replications (12 seed per replication). Experimental treatments to break dormancy of Elaeagnus angustifolia seed included control, 60% sodium hydroxide for 20 and 30 minutes, 98% sulfuric acid for 20 and 30 minutes, 1% oxygenated water for 10 and 20 minutes, physical scraping, 90°C boiling water for 15 minutes and ice water(5 days at a temperature of zero degrees and then 24 hours at a temperature of 25 degrees for 3 days). The results showed that there was a significant difference at the level of 1 % between the germination treatments of Elaeagnus angustifolia seed including of germination percent, germination rate, and mean time of germination seed vitality index, and seed vegetative traits such as root length, stem length, number of leaflets and seed germination indices. The highest germination percentage was 88.67% in 98% sulfuric acid treatment for 20 minutes. Also, the highest seed vigor index (96%), mean root length(48 mm), mean stem length(60 mm) and average number of leaflets (5.7 number) were observed in this treatment. Totally, the results showed that in all parameters examined that Sulfuric acid treatment of 98% for 20 years obtained the highest values, but two treatments of ice water and boiling water prevented the germination of Oleaster seeds. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sulfuric acid, Germination treatment, Seed dormancy, Germination percentage, Elaeagnus angustifolia | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdul-Baki, A. A., & Anderson, J. D. (1973). Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria 1. Crop Science, 13(6), 630-633. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300060013x Ahani, H., Jalilvand, H., Vaezi, J., & Sadati, S. E. (2015). Effect of different treatments on Hippophae rhamnoides seed germination in laboratory. Iranian Journal of Forest, 7(1), 45–56 [In Persian] Ahani, H., Jalilvand, H., Vaezi, J., & Sadati, S. E. (2016). Studying the seed germination traits of Seabuckthorn (Elaeagnus rhamnoides) of Iran, China, and Tibet. Journal of Forest and Wood Product, Iranian Journal of Natural Forest, 225–235. https://doi.org/10.22059/jfwp.2016.59038 [In Persian] Ahmadloo, F., Tabari Kochaksaraei, M., Azadi, P., & Hamidi, A. (2015). Improving the germination of Crataegus pseudoheterophylla seed and determining the chemical compositions of fruit and seed. Iranian Journal of Forest, 7(3), 285–297. [In Persian] Airi, S., Bhatt, I. D., Bhatt, A., Rawal, R. S., & Dhar, U. (2009). Variations in seed germination of Hippophae salicifolia with different presoaking treatments. Journal of Forestry Research, 20, 27–30. Arjmand, K., Moshki, A. R., Ravanbakhsh, H., Mollashahi, M., & Kianian, M. K. (2018). Effect of provenance, mechanical and chemical treatments on seed viability and germination rate of Robinia pseudoacacia. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research, 5(2), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.22124/jms.2018.2912 [In Persian] Asadi, M., & Janighorban, M. (2016). A contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Elaeagnus (Elaeagnaceae) in Iran as a native and cultivated tree. Nova Biologica Reperta, 3(2), 118–122. https://doi.org/10.21859/acadpub.nbr.3.2.118 Bryant, J. (1996). Seed physiology. Mashad University, Jihad Press. Esmaili, A., Isavand, H. R., Rezaee Neja, A. H., Samii, K., & Zabeti, S. M. (2012). Studying the indicators and characteristics of seed germination of medicinal plants (Myrtus communis L). Scientific-Research Quarterly of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, 14(2), 71–80. http://yafte.lums.ac.ir/article-1-755-en.html [In Persian] Farhoudi, R., Makyzaeh Taftey, M., Sharifzadeh, F., & Naghdibad, H. A. (2006). Breaking methods of seed dormancy in Rubia tinctorum. Journal of Pajouhesh -va- Sazandegi, 19(1), 2–7. [In Persian] Fateh, E., Majnoun Hosseini, N., Madah Arefi, H., & Sharifzadeh, F. (2006). Seed dormancy methods breakage in Astragalus tribuloides. Iranian Journal of Rangeland and Forest Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 13(4), 345–360. [In Persian] Fazli, M., Akbarinia, M., Tabari Kouchak Saraei, M., Yousefzadeh, H., & Moslemi, S. M. (2020). The effect of scarification treatments on seed germination of Persian honey locust. Iranian Journal of Forest, 12(3), 305–315. [In Persian] Finch-Savage, B. (2013). Seeds: Physiology of development, germination, and dormancy. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4693-4 Finch-Savage, W. E., & Leubner-Metzger, G. (2006). Seed dormancy and the control of germination. New Phytologist, 171, 501–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01787.x Guilbault, K. R., Brown, C. S., Friedman, J. M., & Shafroth, P. B. (2012). The influence of chilling requirement on the southern distribution limit of exotic Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) in western North America. Biological Invasions, 14, 1711–1724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-012-0182-4 Hatami Moghadam, Z., & Htami, E. (2008). Investigating the performance of prechilling, and chemical and mechanical scarification treatments on breaking seed dormancy in velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Journal of Crop Production, 1(1), 17–37. http://doi.org/20.1001.1.2008739.1387.1.1.2.3 Hu, X. W., Wu, Y. P., Ding, X. Y., Zhang, R., Wang, Y. R., Baskin, J. M., & Baskin, C. C. (2014). Seed dormancy, seedling establishment, and dynamics of the soil seed bank of Stipa bungeana (Poaceae) on the loess plateau of Northwestern China. PLoS ONE, 9(11), e112579. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112579 Jazirehi, M. H. (2001). To afforest in arid environments. Tehran University Press. Jink, L. R., & Ciccarese, L. (1997). Effects of soaking, washing, and warm pretreatment on the germination of Russian-olive and autumn-olive seeds. Tree Planter's Notes, 48(2), 18–23. Kulkarni, M. G., Street, R. A., & Staden, J. V. (2007). Germination and seedling growth requirements for propagation of Dioscorea dregeana (Kunth) Dur. and Schinz—a tuberous medicinal plant. South African Journal of Botany, 33, 131–137. Lee, Y., Lu, F., Chung, C., & Lee, N. (2007). Developmental changes in endogenous abscisic acid concentrations and asymbiotic seed germination of the terrestrial orchid Calanthe tricarinata Lindl. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 132(2), 246–252. https://doi.org/10.21273/JASHS.132.2.246 Mahdavi Faikjor, A., Sarikhani, H., & Tbaie Oghbaie, S. R. (2015). Investigating the physical and physiological stagnation of the seeds of the black alder medicinal plant (Frangula alnus). Journal of Plant and Biome, 45, 175–186. [In Persian] Mahmoudi, A., Bijanzadeh, A., & Shekari, M. (2014). Effect of different treatments on the recovery characteristics of germination of Acacia victoria and Prosopis juliflora. Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal, 3(4), 35–42. [In Persian] Mahmoudzadeh, A., Nojavan, M., & Bagheri, Z. (2006). Effects of different treatments on breaking of dormancy and seed germination of Datura stramonium L. Iranian Journal of Biology, 18(4), 341–349. [In Persian] Mollashahi, M., Hosseini, S. M., Bayat, D., Naseri, B., Rezaee, A., & Vatani, L. (2009). Effect of collection time on germination and viability of Tilia platyphylus (Basswood). Iranian Journal of Forest and Polar Research, 16(3), 478–485. [In Persian] Mollashahi, M., Moshki, A. R., Ravanbakhsh, H., & Arjmand, K. (2017). Investigation of viability rate and the effects of different breaking treatments of physical dormancy on seed germination of two tree species (Basswood and black locust). Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 6(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijsst.2017.113247. [In Persian] Muhammad, S., & Amusa, A. (2003). Effects of sulphuric and hot water treatments on seed germination of Tamarindus indica L. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2(9), 276–279. Muller, K., Linkies, A., Vreeburg, R. A. M., Fry, S. C., Liszkay, A. K., & Metzger, G. L. (2009). In vivo cell wall loosening by hydroxyl radicals during seed germination and elongation growth. Plant Physiology, 150, 1855–1865. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.139204 Muzika, R. M., & Randall, J. M. (1997). Russian olive. Alien Plant Working Group, USDA Forest Service, USA. Nabaei, M., Roshandel, A., & Mohammadkhani, A. (2011). Effective techniques to break seed dormancy and stimulate seed germination in Rheum ribes L. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants, 27(2), 212–223. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2011.6398 [In Persian] Nasiri, M., Babakhanloo, P., & Maddah-Arefi, H. (2003). First report on breaking dormancy and seed germination of Diplotaenia damavandica Mozaffarian. Iranian Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 2, 258–274. [In Persian] Okeyo, M. M., Ochoudho, J. O., Muasya, R. M., & Omondi, W. O. (2011). Investigation on the germination of Zanthoxylum gilletii (African satinwood) seed. In Innovations as key to the green revolution in Africa (pp. 683–691). Dordrecht: Springer. Olmez, Z., & Gokturk, A. (2009). Effects of cold stratification, sulphuric acid, submersion in hot and tap water pretreatments in greenhouse and open field conditions on germination of bladder-senna (Colutea armeniaca Boiss. & Huet.) seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 35(2), 266–271. Olmez, Z., & Olcum, B. A. (2017). Effects of cold stratification and H2SO4 pre-treatments on germination of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) seeds under open field and greenhouse conditions. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(8), 5142–5146. Panwar, P., & Bhardwaj, S. D. (2005). Handbook of practical forestry. Agrobios. Passioura, J. B. (2002). Environment, plant biology, and crop improvement. Functional Plant Biology, 29, 537–546. Patane, C., & Gresta, F. (2006). Germination of Astragalus hamosus and Medicago orbicularis as affected by seed-coat dormancy breaking techniques. Journal of Arid Environments, 67, 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.02.001 Pipinis, E., Milios, E., Smiris, P., & Gioumousidis, C. (2011). Effect of acid scarification and cold moist stratification on the germination of Cercis siliquastrum L. seeds. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 35, 259–264. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1003-848 Rasouli, M., Tavakkoli Benizi, R., & Imani, A. (2016). Effect of some chemical and hormonal treatments on breaking seed dormancy of some almond species and peach (Prunus spp.). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 46(4), 623–635. [In Persian] Rosner, L. S., & Harrington, J. T. (2003). Optimizing acid scarification and stratification combinations for russet buffaloberry seeds. Native Plants Journal, 4(2), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.3368/npj.4.2.81 Saberi, M., & Tavili, A. (2010). Evaluation of different priming treatments influences on Puccinellia distans germination characteristics. Journal of Rangeland and Desertification, 17(1), 51–60. [In Persian] Sacheti, U., & Al-Rawahy, S. H. (1998). The effects of various treatments on the germination of important leguminous shrub-tree species in the Sultanate of Oman. Seed Science and Technology, 26, 691–699. Salehi, M., Shoor, M. A., Tehranifar, M., & Samiei, L. (2018). Evaluation of different treatments to improve germination of Iris spuria subsp. Musulmanica. Journal of Plant Productions (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 41(3), 105–118. https://doi.org/10.22055/ppd.2018.21219.1449 [In Persian] Sharifi, H., Khajeh-Hosseini, M., & Rashed-Mohassel, M. (2015). Study of seed dormancy in twelve medicinal species. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 6(18), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.29252/yujs.2.1.25 [In Persian] Soltani, A., Zeinali, E., Galeshi, S., & Latifi, N. (2001). Genetic variation for and interrelationships among seed vigor traits in wheat from the Caspian Sea coast of Iran. Seed Science and Technology, 29, 653–662. [In Persian] Sun, Y. C., Zhang, Y. J., Wang, K., & Qiu, X. J. (2006). NaOH scarification and stratification improve germination of Iris lactea var. Chinensis seed. Horticultural Sciences, 41(3), 773–774. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.41.3.773 Talebi, T., Iran Nejad Parizi, M. H., Mosleh Arani, A., & Shirvany, A. (2012). The effect of chemical and physical treatments on the germination of bladder senna (Colutea persica Boiss.) seeds. Iranian Journal of Forest, 4(3), 221–229. [In Persian] Valizadeh Kaji, P., & Abbasifar, B. (2018). The effects of plant growth regulators and stratification on seed dormancy breaking and morphological, physiological, and biochemical parameters of seedlings of Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.). Plant Research Journal (Iranian Biology Journal), 31(1), 197–207. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.23832592.1397.31.1.20.6 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 172 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 145 |
||