اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات285
تعداد نشریات سازمان83
تعداد شماره‌ها3,116
تعداد مقالات34,697
تعداد مشاهده مقاله49,935,457
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله80,241,198
Olad, Mohsen, Filizadeh, Yousef, Roodpeyma, Mohsen. (1404). Influence of Foliar Applications of Micronutrients and Biofertilizers on Plant Growth and Fruit Yield of the Sponge Gourd [Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem.]. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(5), 435-440. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.366827.1749
Mohsen Olad; Yousef Filizadeh; Mohsen Roodpeyma. "Influence of Foliar Applications of Micronutrients and Biofertilizers on Plant Growth and Fruit Yield of the Sponge Gourd [Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem.]". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 5, 1404, 435-440. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.366827.1749
Olad, Mohsen, Filizadeh, Yousef, Roodpeyma, Mohsen. (1404). 'Influence of Foliar Applications of Micronutrients and Biofertilizers on Plant Growth and Fruit Yield of the Sponge Gourd [Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem.]', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(5), pp. 435-440. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.366827.1749
Olad, Mohsen, Filizadeh, Yousef, Roodpeyma, Mohsen. Influence of Foliar Applications of Micronutrients and Biofertilizers on Plant Growth and Fruit Yield of the Sponge Gourd [Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem.]. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(5): 435-440. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.366827.1749

Influence of Foliar Applications of Micronutrients and Biofertilizers on Plant Growth and Fruit Yield of the Sponge Gourd [Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem.]

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 8، دوره 14، شماره 5، آذر و دی 2025، صفحه 435-440    اصل مقاله (608.19 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2025.366827.1749
نویسندگان
Mohsen Olad؛ Yousef Filizadeh* ؛ Mohsen Roodpeyma
Department of Agronomy, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
This research aimed to explore the effects of three micronutrients (iron, zinc, and manganese) and two biofertilizers (Nitroxin and Phosphate Barvar2) on the growth and yield of sponge gourd [Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem.] at Taleb-Abad experimental station in Anzali Port City, Guilan Province, Iran, between 2019 and 2021. The experiment performed under a factorial design with randomized complete blocks and three replications, resulting in 16 treatment combinations. These combinations included two levels of inoculation and control for both biofertilizers, and foliar sprays of Fe (FeSO₄·xH₂O), Zn (ZnSO4·7H2O) and Mn (MnSO₄·H₂O) at concentrations of 600, 400, and 500 mg l-1 respectively, 30 days after seedling transplanting. Parameters such as fruit length, diameter, weight, yield per plant, yield per hectare, fruit set percentage, flower ratio, and fruits per plant were measured. Results showed that both biofertilizers significantly increased yield, Nitroxin had more pronounced effects than Phosphate Barvar2 and individual micronutrients. The highest sponge gourd yield (18032 kg ha-1), fruit weight per plant (199.23 g), fruit number per plant (12.50) and fruit length (49.50 cm) were achieved from the combination of Nitroxin, Phosphate Barvar2, and iron, compared to 72, 48.17, 58 and 61.61% reduction respectively in control. Micronutrient applications significantly enhanced growth and yield, with iron being the most effective, followed by zinc and manganese. The experiment showed a single Fe, Zn and Mn micronutrients application at concentrations of 600, 400 and 500 mg l-1 notably improved fruit yield per plant by 28, 21 and 19% respectively, compared to the control.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Luffa cylindrica؛ Micronutrients؛ Organic fertilizers؛ Yield
مراجع
  1. Davis J.M. Commercial luffa sponge gourd production. Horticulture, Information Leaflet, NC State University. 1997.
  2. Wehner T.C., Ellington T.L. Vegetable cultivar descriptions for North America, list 24, Gourd-Luffa Sponge. Horticultural Science. 1999; 34:800.
  3. Purseglove J.W. Tropical Crops: Dicotyledons, Longman Group, London, UK. 1976.
  4. Omini M.E., Hossain M.G. Modification of sex expression in sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica L. Roem) by mineral nutrient treatments. Genetica. 1987; 74:203-209.
  5. Davis J.M., DeCourley C.D. Luffa sponge gourds: a potential crop for small farms. In: New Crops. Pp: 560-561. J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.). Wiley, New York, USA. 1993.
  6. Davis J.M. Luffa sponge gourd production practices for temperate climates. Horticultural Science. 1994; 29:263-266.
  7. Choudhry D., Sharma K.C. Studies on variability, heritability, genetic advances and correlation in ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula L. Roxb.). The Horticulture Journal. 2002; 15(3):53-58.
  8. Lung A.R. Fruit yield and quality of ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula (L) Roxb) as influenced by plant density and varietal differences as ascertained by isozyme analysis. M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nairobi, Kenya. 1993.
  9. Tavares J., Israel N.H., Rui O., Wilton S.L., Valderi D.L. Nitrification in a submerged attached growth bioreactor using Luffa cylindrica as solid substrate. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2008; 7(15):2702-2706.
  10. Oboh I.O., Aluyor E.O. Luffa cylindrica-an emerging cash crop. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 2009; 4:684-688.
  11. Partap S., Kumar A., Sharma N.K., Jha K.K. Luffa cylindrica: An important medicinal plant. Journal of Natural Product and Plant Resources. 2012; 2:127-134.
  12. Porterfield W. Loofah: the sponge gourd. Economic Botany. 1955; 9:211-223.
  13. El-Fiky FK., Abou-Karam M.A., Afify E.A. Effect of Luffa aegyptiaca (seeds) and Carissa edulis (leaves) extracts on blood glucose level of normal and streptozotocin diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1996; 50:43-7.
  14. Bal, K.J., Hari B.K.C. Radha K.T., Madhusudan G., Bhuwon R.S., Madhusudan P.U. Descriptors for Sponge Gourd [Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem.] NARC, LIBIRD & IPGRI, 2004.
  15. Palombo E.A. Phytochemicals from traditional medicinal plants used in the treatment of diarrhea: Modes of action and effects on intestinal function. Phytotherapy Research. 2006; 20:717-724.
  16. Yushau M., Aliyu H.M., Kumurya A.S., Suleiman K. Prevalence of Extended Spectrum β Lactamases among Enterobacteriaceae in Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2010; 3:169-172.
  17. Muthumani P., Meera R., Mary S. Phytochemical screening and anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator and antimicrobial activities of the seeds of Luffa cylindrica. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2010; 1(4):11-22.
  18. Mankilik M., Mikailu A. Phytochemical content and antimicrobial activities of L. cylindrica leaves extract. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2014; 1(1):1-4.
  19. Patel H.B., Kakade D.K., Tomar R.S., Kulkarni G.U., Memane P.G., Deshmukh N.A., Sharma S.J., Patel C.D. Effect of plant growth regulators on sex expression and yield of sponge gourd [Luffa Cylindrica (Roem)] cv. ‘PUSA CHIKNi’. The Asian Journal of Horticulture. 2010; 4(2):408-410.
  20. Kumar S.B., Rao R.M. Effect of certain plant growth regulators and nutrients on growth, sex expression and yield in ridge gourd. South Indian Horticulture. 1988; 36(6):336-339.
  21. Pandya M.B., Dixit C.K. Effect of plant growth regulators on bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Stand] cv. Journal of Applied Horticulture. 1997; 3(1&2):105-111.
  22. Sharma N.K., Arora S.K., Dhankhar B.S. Effect on plant growth substances on growth flowering, sex expression and fruit yield in bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Stand] cv. Haryana Agricultural University Journal of Research. 1988; 18(4):291-297.
  23. Ballabh, K., Rana D.K., Rawat S.S. Effects of foliar application of micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of onion. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 2013; 70(2):260-265.
  24. Zuo Y., Zhang F. Soil and crop management strategies to prevent iron deficiency in crops. Plant and Soil. 2011; 339:83-95.
  25. Dongre S.M., Mahorkar V.K., Joshi P.S., Deo D.D. Effects of micronutrient spray on yield and quality of chili (Capsicum annum L.) var Jayanti. Agricultural Science Digest. 2000; 20(2):106-107.
  26. Mortvedt J. Needs for controlled-availability micronutrient fertilizers. Fertilizer research. 1994; 38(3):213-221.
  27. Karthick, R., Rajalingam G.V., Praneetha S., Sujatha K.B. Arumugam T. Effect of micronutrients on growth, flowering and yield of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia). International Journal of Chemical Studies. 2018; 6(1):845-848.
  28. Trivedi A., Dhuma K.N. Effect of Micronutrients, Growth Regulators and Organic Manures on Yield, Biochemical and Mineral Component of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Grown in Vertisols. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2017; 6(5):1759-1771.
  29. Das R., Mandal A.R., Priya A., Das S.P., Kabiraj J. Evaluation of integrated nutrient management on the performance of bottle gourd. Journal of Applied and Natural Science. 2015; 7(1):18-25.
  30. Arisha, H.M., Bradisi A. Effect of mineral fertilizers and organic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of potato under sandy soil conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science. 1999; 26:391-405.
  31. Samaranayake P., Peiris B.D., Dssanayake S. Effect of excessive ferrous (Fe2+) on growth and iron content in rice (Oryza sativa). Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics. 2012; 14:296-298.
  32. Hansch R., Mendel R.R. Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 2009; 12:259-266.
  33. Sharma A., Patni B., Shankhdhar D., Shankhdhar S. Zinc–An Indispensable Micronutrient. Physiology and molecular biology of plants. 2013; 19(1):11-20.
  34. Kaya C., Higgs D. Response of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) cultivars to foliar application of zinc when grown in sand culture at low zinc. Scientia Horticulturae. 2002; 93:53-64.
  35. Cakmak, I. Enrichment of Cereal Grains with Zinc: Agronomic or Genetic Biofortification? Plant Soil. 2008; 302:1-17.
  36. Soltangheisi A., Abdul Rahman Z., Hanafi F.I., Musa M., Zakikhani H. Interaction Effects of Zinc and Manganese on Growth, Uptake Response and Chlorophyll Content of Sweet Corn (Zea mays var. saccharata). Asian journal of plant science. 2014; 13:26-33.
  37. El-Ghadban E.A.E., Shalan M.N., Abdel-Latif A.T.A. Influence of biofertilizers on growth, volatile oil yield and constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research. 2006; 84:977-992.
  38. Vessey J.K. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil. 2003; 255(2):571-586.
  39. Azimi S.M., Farnia A., Shaban M., Lak M. Effect of different biofertilizers on seed yield of barley (Hurdeum vulgare L.), Bahman cultivar. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2013; (5):538-546.
  40. Todd C. Wehner T.C., Ellington T.L. Seed Treatment Effects on Emergence of Luffa Sponge Gourd. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report. 1997; 20:63-64.
  41. Malik I.J., Ellington T.L., Wehner T.C. Sanders D.C. Seed treatment effects on emergence of Luffa sponge gourd. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report. 2001; 24:107-109.
  42. Heneidak S., Khalik K.A. Seed coat diversity in some tribes of Cucurbitaceae: implications for taxonomy and species identification. Acta Botanica Brasilica. 2015; 29(1):129-142.
  43. Suryapal S., Narender K., Harshita S., Sunil K., Satbir J. Effect of hot water treatment of seeds on seed quality parameters and seedling growth parameters in bell pepper (Capsicum annuum). Indian journal of agricultural sciences. 2019; 89(1): 133–7.
  44. SAS Institute. JMP statistics and graphics guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC. 2002.
  45. Sujatha D., Chithakari R., Raghuvardhan L., Prasad B., Khan R.G., Sadanandam A., Reuben T.C. In vitro plantlet regeneration and genetic transformation of sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica L.). African journal of plant science. 2013; 7(6):244-252.
  46. Kameswari P.L., Narayanamma M., Ahmed S.R., Chaturvedi A. Influence of integrated nutrient management in ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula L.). Vegetable Science. 2011; 38(2):209-211.
  47. Tahmasbi D., Zarghami R., Azghandi A.V., Chaichi M. Effects of nanosilver and nitroxin biofertilizer on yield and yield components of potato mini tubers. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences. 2011; 13:986-990.
  48. Kumar, V., Singh V.K., Teena R. Effect of integrated nutrient management on economics in bottle-gourd (Lagen ariasiceraria L.). Environment & Ecology. 2012; 30(4A):1410-1412.
  49. Abou-Zeid E.N., Aly M.S., Naguib Y.N. Hussein A.H. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer, biofertilizers and their interaction treatments on Dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Plants. 2007; 70(3):543-549.
  50. Jose D., Shanmugavelu K.G., Thamburaj S. Studies on the efficiency of organic vs. inorganic form of nitrogen in brinjal. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 1988; 45:100-103.
  51. Din M.A., Meryem T., Azeem M., Saeed H.M. Effect of NPK on various growth and yield parameters of tomatoes. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 2005; 42(6):665-671.
  52. Sareedhar P., Anburani A., Samruban J. Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth of gherkin (Cucumis sativus L.) cv. Ajex Hybrid. Vegetable Science. 2006; (33):196-197.
  53. Rahman M.M., Sarker M.A.M., Hasina A., Kashem M.A. Role of some indigenous substances as organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of brinjal plants. Bangladesh. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research. 1998; 33(2):275-281.
  54. Naguib N.Y.M. Organic vs chemical fertilization of medicinal plants: a concise review of researches. Advances in Environmental Biology. 2011; 5(2):394-400.
  55. Rawashdeh H.M., Florin S. Foliar application with iron as a vital factor of wheat crop growth, yield quantity and quality: A Review. International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research. 2015; 3(9):368-376.
  56. Hilli J.S., Vyakarnahal B.S., Biradar D.P., Hunje R. Influence of method of trailing and fertilizer levels on seed yield of ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula L. Roxb). Karnataka. Journal of agricultural science. 2009; 22(1):47-52.
  57. Shah P.S., Nabi G., Khan M., Hussain S., Jan J.A. Performance of sponge gourd cultivars under organic and inorganic fertilizer regimes. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 2020; 36(2):478-488.
  58. Phan T.T., Truong H.T.H., Nguyen S.C.H., Nguyen T.T.T., Tran T.V. Evaluation of Promising Sponge Gourd (Luffa cylindrica) Accessions in Summer-Autumn Season 2014 in Thua Thien Hue. Journal of science. 2015; 5:(1)508-514.
  59. Mukesh N., Soni A.K., Sarolia D.K. Effect of organic manures and different levels of NPK on growth and yield of bottle gourd. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2017; 6(5):1776-1780.
  60. Okusanya O.T., Ola Adams B.A., Bamidele J.F. Variation in size, leaf morphology and fruit characters among 25 populations of Luffa aegyptica. Canadian Journal of Botany. 1981; 59:2618-2627.
  61. Rabbani M.G., Naher M.J. Hoque S. Variability, character association and diversity analysis of ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula Roxb.) genotypes of Bangladesh. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture. 2012; 10(2):1-10.
  62. Eifediyi E.K., Remison S.U. Growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as influenced by farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizer. J. Plant Breed. Crop Science. 2010; 2(7):216-220.
  63. Thriveni V., Mishra H.N., Pattanayak S.K., Sahoo G.S., Thomson T. Effect of inorganic, organic fertilizers and biofertilizers on growth, flowering, yield and quality attributes of bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L. International journal of farm sciences. 2015; 5(1):24-29.
  64. Demir H., Top A., Balköse D., Ulkü S. Dye adsorption behavior of Luffa cylindrica fibers. Journal of Hazardous Mmaterials. 2008; 153:389-94.
  65. Du Q., Cui H. A New Flavones Glycoside from the Fruits of Luffa cylindrica.” Fitoterapia. 2007; 78:609-10.
  66. Du Q., Jerg G., Winterhalter P., Zhao Y., Xu Y., Li L. Antioxidant constituents in the fruits of Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2006; 54:4186-4190.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 303
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 349


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب