| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,087 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,477 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,207,075 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,676,267 |
تاثیر پرایمینگ و زمان پرایمینگ بر جوانهزنی و برخی صفات بیوشیمیایی کاملینا (Camelina sativa) رقم سهیل تحت تنش خشکی | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 37، فروردین 1404، صفحه 87-105 اصل مقاله (933.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2024.363685.1501 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی رزمخواه1؛ علی مرادی* 2؛ حجت اله لطیف منش3؛ حمیدرضا بلوچی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران. | ||
| 4استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کاملینا (Camelina sativa) گیاهی روغنی یکساله بوده و یکی از مهمترین مشکلات زراعت آن برخورد مرحله جوانهزنی بذر و استقرار بذر با تنش خشکی میباشد. به همین دلیل استفاده از روش پرایمینگ بذر جهت سرعت بخشیدن به مرحله سبز شدن و استقرار بهویژه در شرایط تنش خشکی امری ضروری است. لذا این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر پرایمینگ و زمان پرایمینگ بر جوانهزنی و برخی صفات بیوشیمیایی کاملینا تحت تنش خشکی در آزمایشگاه زراعت و ژنتیک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه یاسوج طی سالهای 1400 تا 1401 انجام گردید. آزمایش بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تکرار انجام شد. عامل اول پرایمینگ با عصاره ریشه گیاه چاودار رقم دانکو در 3 سطح (صفر، 40 و 60 درصد)، عامل دوم زمانهای پرایمینگ در سه سطح (صفر، 6 و 12 ساعت) و عامل سوم شامل تنش خشکی در 3 سطح (صفر، 3- و 6- بار) بود. بر اساس نتایج بهدست آمده مشاهده گردید که تنش خشکی شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی و جوانهزنی کاملینا را تحت تأثیر قرار داد و پیش تیمار با عصاره چاودار در غلظت 60 درصد به همراه پرایم در زمان 12 ساعت با بهبود برخی شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی و جوانهزنی توانستند با تأثیر بر سامانه دفاع آنتیاکسیدانی غیرآنزیمی گیاه باعث افزایش تحمل گیاهچههای کاملینا تحت تنش خشکی شوند. نتایج آزمایش نشان میدهد که بهکار بردن عصاره چاودار رقم دانکو با غلظت 60 درصد در زمان 12 ساعت ضمن بهبود ویژگیهای فیزیکی بذر به جوانهزنی در شرایط بهینه و تنش خشکی کمک مینماید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| آلفا آمیلاز؛ تنش خشکی؛ پرایمینگ؛ چاودار؛ کاملینا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of priming and priming time on germination and some biochemical traits of Camelina (Camelina sativa) Sohail cultivar under drought stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Razmkhah1؛ Ali Moradi2؛ Hojatollah Latifmanesh3؛ Hamidreza Balouchi4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University,, Yasouj, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran. | ||
| 4Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Camelina (Camelina sativa) is a one-year oil plant, one of the most important problems of its cultivation is the interaction of seed germination and seed establishment with drought stress. Use of herbal treatments such as rye plant extract can speed up them, especially in drought-stress conditions. Therefore, this research was conducted to investigate the effect of priming and priming time on germination and some biochemical traits of Camelina under drought stress in the Agriculture and Genetics Laboratory of Yasouj University from 2021 to 2022. The experiment was conducted as a factorial in a completely randomized design with 4 replications. The first factor was priming with Danko variety of rye plant root extract at 3 levels (zero, 40 and 60%), The second factor was priming times at three levels (zero, 6 and 12 hours) and the third factor included drought stress at three levels (zero, -3 and -6 times). Based on the obtained results, it was observed that drought stress affected the biochemical indicators and germination of Camelina and pre-treatment with rye extract at a concentration of 60% along with prime in 12 hours with the improvement of some biochemical indicators and germination were able to increase the tolerance of Camelina seedlings under drought stress by affecting the non-enzymatic antioxidant defense system of the plant. The results of the experiment show that using Danko variety of rye root extract with a concentration of 60% in 12 hours improves physical characteristics of the seed, helping germination in optimal and drought stress conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Alpha amylase, Camelina, Drought stress, Priming, Rye | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdellaoui, R., Boughalleb, F., Zayoud, D., Neffati, M., & Bakhshandeh, E. (2019). Quantification of Retama raetam seed germination response to temperature and water potential using hydrothermal time concept. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 157, 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.10.005 Abdul-Baki, A., & Anderson, D. (1973). Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13, 630–633. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300060013x Al-Hussaini, M. K., & Alsaadawi, I. S. (2013). Mitigation of drought stress effect on growth and productivity of mung bean by foliar application of sorghum water extract. Iraqi Journal of Science, 54, 560–568. Alivand, M., & Farajzadeh Memari Tabrizi, A. (2017). The enhancing effect of different concentrations of fennel, cumin, and mint extracts on the physiological characteristics of seed germination and yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under water deficit conditions. Environmental Stress in Agricultural Sciences, 11(3), 675–690. Bajwa, A. A., Farooq, M., & Nawaz, A. (2018). Seed priming with sorghum extracts and benzyl aminopurine improves the tolerance against salt stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 24, 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-018-0517-6 Ĉanak, P., Jeromela, A., Vujošević, B., Kiprovski, B., Mitrović, B., Alberghini, B., Facciolla, E., Monti, A., & Zanetti, F. (2020). Is drought stress tolerance affected by biotypes and seed size in the emerging oilseed crop camelina? Agronomy, 12, 1856. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12121856 Channaoui, S., El Kahkahi, R., Charafi, J., Mazouz, H., El Fechtali, M., & Nabloussi, A. (2017). Germination and seedling growth of a set of rapeseed (Brassica napus) varieties under drought stress conditions. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biology, 2(1), 487–494. Chaudhry, S., & Sidhu, G. P. S. (2022). Climate change regulated abiotic stress mechanisms in plants: A comprehensive review. Plant Cell Reports, 41(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-021-02759-5 Cuero, R. G., Smith, J. E., & Lacey, J. (1986). The influence of gamma irradiation and sodium hypochlorite sterilization on maize seed microflora and germination. Journal of Food Microbiology, 3, 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0740-0020(86)90011-7 Dawadi, D., Seepaul, R., George, S., Groot, J., & Wright, D. (2019). Drought tolerance classification of common oilseed species using seed germination assay. Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 10, 97–105. Estekhdami, P., Baradaran FiroozAbadi, M., Makarian, H., & Ghorbani, H. (2017). Investigating the antioxidant and physiological response of soybean to seed pretreatment and spraying with the extract of the medicinal plant marjoram. Applied Research in Ecophysiology, 6(1), 115–125. Farzane, M., Ghanbari, M., & Eftekhariyan Jahromi, A. R. (2012). Effect of proline content and seed germination of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) in terms of salinity. Plant Science Research, 8(1), 65–74. [In Persian] Figueroa, C., Padilla, R., Uribe, J. M., & Paneque, M. (2017). Land suitability assessment for camelina (Camelina sativa L.) development in Chile. Sustainability, 9(1), 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9010154 Ghidoli, M., Ponzoni, E., Araniti, F., Miglio, D., & Pilu, R. (2023). Genetic improvement of Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz: Opportunities and challenges. Plants, 12(3), 570. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12030570 Gupta, M., & Hunsigi, J. (2010). Yield components and weed control potential in intercropping of mungbean and basil. Indian Journal of Medical Plants, 13, 15–21. Hardegree, S. P., & Emmerich, W. E. (1994). Seed germination response to polyethylene glycol solution depth. Seed Science and Technology, 22, 1–7. Hasanuzzaman, M., & Fotopoulos, V. (2019). Priming and pretreatment of seeds and seedlings: Implication in plant stress tolerance and enhancing productivity in crop plants. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8625-1 Heath, R. L., & Packer, L. J. (1968). Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 125(1), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(68)90654-1 Heidari, M., Esmaeilzadeh Bahabadi, S., & Sangtarash, M. H. (2021). Effect of salicylic acid on growth, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of Melissa officinalis L. under cadmium stress. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 37(1), 37–49. [In Persian] Huang, P., He, L., Abbas, A., Hussain, S., Hussain, S., Du, D., Hafeez, H., Balooch, H., Zahra, N., Ren, X., Rafiq, M., & Saqib, M. (2021). Seed priming with sorghum water extract improves the performance of camelina (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) under salt stress. Plants, 10(749), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10040749 Hussain, H. A., Hussain, S., Khaliq, A., Ashraf, U., Anjum, S. A., Men, S., & Wang, L. (2018). Chilling and drought stresses in crop plants: Implications, cross-talk, and potential management opportunities. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 393. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00393 Hussain, S. A. J., Akhtar, M. A., Riaz, M. A., & Saqib, Z. A. (2008). Ionic concentration and growth response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes under saline and/or sodic water application. Soil and Environment, 27(2), 177–184. Ikic, I., Maric´evic, M., Tomasovic, S., Gunjaca, J., Atovic, Z. S., & Arcevic, H. S. (2012). The effect of germination temperature on seed dormancy in Croatian-grown winter wheats. Euphytica, 188, 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-011-0588-5 Irigoyen, J. J., Emerich, D. W., & Sanchez-Diaz, M. (1992). Water stress induced changes in concentrations of proline and total soluble sugars in nodulated alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants. Journal of Plant Physiology, 141(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)80417-6 Kahrizi, D., Rostami, A. H., & Akbarabadi, A. (2015). Feasibility of cultivating camelina (Camelina sativa) as a medicinal-oil plant in rainfed conditions in Kermanshah: Iran's first report. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 47(3), 117–125. [In Persian] Kayacetin, F., Efeoğlu, B., & Alizadeh, B. (2018). Effect of NaCl and PEG-induced osmotic stress on germination and seedling growth properties in wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.). Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(1), 62–68. Khorramdel, S., Rizvani-Moghadam, P., Amin Ghafouri, A., & Shabahang, C. (2013). Investigating the effect of priming with salicylic acid and drought stress on the germination characteristics of black seed. Iranian Agricultural Research Journal, 10(4), 709–725. [In Persian] Klińska, S., Gazarkiewicz, K., & Banaś, A. (2019). Acyl-CoA: Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferases (LPCATs) of Camelina sativa seeds: Biochemical properties and function. Planta, 250(5), 1655–1670. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-019-03266-w Koca, H., Bor, M., Özdemir, F., & Türkan, İ. (2007). The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation, antioxidative enzymes, and proline content of sesame cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 60(3), 344–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2006.12.005 Krüger, G. H. J., De Villiers, M. F., Strauss, A. J., De Beer, M., Van Heerden, P. D. R., Maldonado, R., & Strasser, R. J. (2014). Inhibition of photosystem II activities in soybean (Glycine max) genotypes differing in chilling sensitivity. South African Journal of Botany, 95, 85–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2014.08.007 Malhi, G. S., Kaur, M., & Kaushik, P. (2021). Impact of climate change on agriculture and its mitigation strategies: A review. Sustainability, 13(3), 1318. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031318 Manu, N., Opit, G. P., Osekre, E. A., Arthur, F. H., Mbata, G., Armstrong, P., & Campbell, J. F. (2019). Moisture content, insect pest infestation, and mycotoxin levels of maize in markets in the northern region of Ghana. Journal of Stored Products Research, 80, 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2018.11.005 Michel, B. E., & Kaufmann, M. R. (1973). The osmotic potential of polyethylene glycol 6000. Plant Physiology, 51(5), 914–916. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.51.5.914 Miller, T., & Chapman, S. J. (1978). Germination responses of three forage grasses to different concentrations of six salts. Journal of Range Management, 31(2), 123–124. https://doi.org/10.2307/3897501 Muscolo, A., Sidari, M., Anastasi, U., Santonoceto, C., & Maggio, A. (2014). Effect of PEG-induced drought stress on seed germination of four lentil genotypes. Journal of Plant Interactions, 9(1), 354–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2013.878633 Nikkhah, H. R., Tajali, H., Tabatabaei, S. A., & Taheri, M. (2022). Evaluation of yield stability and drought tolerance of barley genotypes in temperate regions of Iran. Journal of Crop Breeding, 14(44), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1001.1.22286128.1401.14.44.1.8 [In Persian] Pandey, D. K. (1996). Phytotoxicity of sesquiterpene lactone parthenin on aquatic weeds. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 22, 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02055197 Pourghasemian, N., & Moradi, A. (2021). Alleviating drought stress in sesame seedlings by priming and irrigation of beeswax waste and licorice extracts. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Research, 8(1), 45–62. [In Persian] Ramezani, M., & Rezaei, R. (2012). Comparison of different times and priming concentrations on the seedling characteristics of winter rapeseed (Sarigol). Journal of Agricultural Plant Breeding, 8(1), 145–159. [In Persian] Rouhi, H. R., Vafaei, M. H., Saman, M., & Shahbodaghloo, A. R. (2021). Study of ascorbic acid priming on germination and biochemical indices of sheep fescue (Festuca ovina) seeds under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 10(1), 29–42. [In Persian] Shahverdi, M., Omidi, H., Mosanaiey, H., Pessarakli, M., Mousavi, S. E., & Ghasemzadeh, M. (2019). Effects of light and temperature treatments on germination and physiological traits of stevia seedlings (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(10), 1125–1132. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1617300 Verma, S. K., Bjpai, G. C., Tewari, S. K., & Singh, J. (2005). Seedling index and yield as influenced by seed size in pigeon pea. Legume Research, 28(2), 143–145. Vurukonda, S. S. K. P., Vardharajula, S., Shrivastava, M., & Skz, A. (2016). Enhancement of drought stress tolerance in crops by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. American Journal of Microbiology Research, 184, 13–24. Yadav, P. V., Khatri, D., & Nasim, M. (2017). Salt and PEG-induced osmotic stress tolerance at germination and seedling stage in Camelina sativa: A potential biofuel crop. Journal of Seed Science, 10, 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjss.2017.27.32 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 451 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 353 |
||