Jafari, A., Sharifi Ashourabadi, E., Mirza, M., Karimzadeh Asl, K., Zainali, H., Azimi Atarghale, R., Seydakhlaghi, S., Bakhtiari Ramezani, M., Maddah Arefi, H., Bahadori, F., Salar, N., Sadeghi Manesh, M., Negari, A., Safarnejad, A., Abdi Ghazijahani, A., Refati, A., Mousavi, A., Pourmidani, A., Zarezadeh, A., Zareh, M., Samadzadeh, A., Dori, M., Nasirzadeh, A., Jamzad, Z., Lebaschi, M., Abbaszadeh, B., Hesamzadeh Hejazi, M., Sadeghi, E., Naderi, B., Fekri Qomi, S., Asadi Sanam, S., Makizadeh Tafti, M., Askari, F., Rezaei, F., Nasiri, M., Seydian, S., Gudarzi, G., Safaei, L., Moradi, P., Hosseini, H. (2024). Introduction of new Thymus daenensis Celak variety with the name of "Raiha" for cultivation in cold and temperate regions of Iran. , 9(4), 49-62. doi: 10.22092/irn.2024.366633.1600
Ali Ashraf Jafari; Ebrahim Sharifi Ashourabadi; Mehdi Mirza; Khalil Karimzadeh Asl; Hossein Zainali; Razieh Azimi Atarghale; Seyed Jafar Seydakhlaghi; Mohammad Bakhtiari Ramezani; Hassan Maddah Arefi; Farzaneh Bahadori; Nejat Ali Salar; Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Manesh; AbdolKarim Negari; Abbas Safarnejad; Akbar Abdi Ghazijahani; Azar Refati; Ahmad Mousavi; Abbas Pourmidani; Abbas Zarezadeh; Mostafa Zareh; Ali Samadzadeh; Mohammad Ali Dori; Abdoreza Nasirzadeh; Ziba Jamzad; Mohammad Hossein Lebaschi; Bouhlol Abbaszadeh; Mohsen Hesamzadeh Hejazi; Ebrahim Sadeghi; Behrooz Naderi; Somayeh Fekri Qomi; Samaneh Asadi Sanam; Maryam Makizadeh Tafti; Fatemeh Askari; Fereydon Rezaei; Mohsen Nasiri; S.I., Seydian; G.R., Gudarzi; L Safaei; Parviz Moradi; Hossein Hosseini. "Introduction of new Thymus daenensis Celak variety with the name of "Raiha" for cultivation in cold and temperate regions of Iran". , 9, 4, 2024, 49-62. doi: 10.22092/irn.2024.366633.1600
Jafari, A., Sharifi Ashourabadi, E., Mirza, M., Karimzadeh Asl, K., Zainali, H., Azimi Atarghale, R., Seydakhlaghi, S., Bakhtiari Ramezani, M., Maddah Arefi, H., Bahadori, F., Salar, N., Sadeghi Manesh, M., Negari, A., Safarnejad, A., Abdi Ghazijahani, A., Refati, A., Mousavi, A., Pourmidani, A., Zarezadeh, A., Zareh, M., Samadzadeh, A., Dori, M., Nasirzadeh, A., Jamzad, Z., Lebaschi, M., Abbaszadeh, B., Hesamzadeh Hejazi, M., Sadeghi, E., Naderi, B., Fekri Qomi, S., Asadi Sanam, S., Makizadeh Tafti, M., Askari, F., Rezaei, F., Nasiri, M., Seydian, S., Gudarzi, G., Safaei, L., Moradi, P., Hosseini, H. (2024). 'Introduction of new Thymus daenensis Celak variety with the name of "Raiha" for cultivation in cold and temperate regions of Iran', , 9(4), pp. 49-62. doi: 10.22092/irn.2024.366633.1600
Jafari, A., Sharifi Ashourabadi, E., Mirza, M., Karimzadeh Asl, K., Zainali, H., Azimi Atarghale, R., Seydakhlaghi, S., Bakhtiari Ramezani, M., Maddah Arefi, H., Bahadori, F., Salar, N., Sadeghi Manesh, M., Negari, A., Safarnejad, A., Abdi Ghazijahani, A., Refati, A., Mousavi, A., Pourmidani, A., Zarezadeh, A., Zareh, M., Samadzadeh, A., Dori, M., Nasirzadeh, A., Jamzad, Z., Lebaschi, M., Abbaszadeh, B., Hesamzadeh Hejazi, M., Sadeghi, E., Naderi, B., Fekri Qomi, S., Asadi Sanam, S., Makizadeh Tafti, M., Askari, F., Rezaei, F., Nasiri, M., Seydian, S., Gudarzi, G., Safaei, L., Moradi, P., Hosseini, H. Introduction of new Thymus daenensis Celak variety with the name of "Raiha" for cultivation in cold and temperate regions of Iran. , 2024; 9(4): 49-62. doi: 10.22092/irn.2024.366633.1600

Introduction of new Thymus daenensis Celak variety with the name of "Raiha" for cultivation in cold and temperate regions of Iran

طبیعت ایران
Article 6, Volume 9, Issue 4 - Serial Number 47, November and December 2024, Pages 49-62    PDF (760.83 K)
Document Type: Scientific Letters
DOI: 10.22092/irn.2024.366633.1600
Authors
Ali Ashraf Jafari* 1; Ebrahim Sharifi Ashourabadi2; Mehdi Mirza2; Khalil Karimzadeh Asl3; Hossein Zainali4; Razieh Azimi Atarghale3; Seyed Jafar Seydakhlaghi5; Mohammad Bakhtiari Ramezani6; Hassan Maddah Arefi7; Farzaneh Bahadori8; Nejat Ali Salar9; Mohammad Reza Sadeghi Manesh10; AbdolKarim Negari11; Abbas Safarnejad12; Akbar Abdi Ghazijahani13; Azar Refati14; Ahmad Mousavi15; Abbas Pourmidani16; Abbas Zarezadeh17; Mostafa Zareh18; Ali Samadzadeh19; Mohammad Ali Dori20; Abdoreza Nasirzadeh21; Ziba Jamzad22; Mohammad Hossein Lebaschi4; Bouhlol Abbaszadeh4; Mohsen Hesamzadeh Hejazi23; Ebrahim Sadeghi24; Behrooz Naderi25; Somayeh Fekri Qomi25; Samaneh Asadi Sanam3; Maryam Makizadeh Tafti3; Fatemeh Askari26; Fereydon Rezaei25; Mohsen Nasiri27; S.I., Seydian28; G.R., Gudarzi29; L Safaei30; Parviz Moradi31; Hossein Hosseini32
1Rangeland Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
2Professor, Medicinal Plants and by- products Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
3Assistant professor, Medicinal Plants and by- products Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
4Associate Professor, Medicinal Plants and by- products Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
5Assistant professor, Desert Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
6Research expert, Rangeland Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
7Associate Professor, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
8- Associate Professor, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Semnan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Semnan, Iran
9Associate Professor, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Semnan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Semnan, Iran
10Research expert, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Hamadan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Hamadan, Iran
11Assistant Professor, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Khorasan Razavi, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashad, Iran
12Associate Professor, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Khorasan Razavi, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashad, Iran
13استادیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان شرقی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تبریز، ایران
14Research expert, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of East Azarbaijan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran
15Research instructor, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Zanjan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Zanjan, Iran
16Assistant Professor, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Qom, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Qom, Iran
17مربی پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی یزد، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، یزد، ایران
18Research expert, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Yazd, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Yazad, Iran
19Research expert, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Ardebil, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ardebil, Iran
20Research expert, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Golestan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorghan, Iran
21Research expert, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Fars, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran
22Professor, Botanical Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
23Associate Professor, Biotechnology Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
24Professor, Protection research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
25Research expert, Medicinal Plants and by- products Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
26Research instructor, Medicinal Plants and by- products Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
27Assistant Professor, Natural Resources Gene Bank Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
28Research expert, Natural Resources Gene Bank Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
29Associate Professor, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Markazi, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Arak, Iran
30Research instructor, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Esfahan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Esfahan, Iran
31Associate Professor, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Zanjan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Zanjan, Iran
32Research expert, Natural Resources Research Division, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Zanjan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Zanjan, Iran
Abstract
In order to select the most promising thyme genotypes in terms of aerial dry matter (DM) yield and essential oil compounds, seeds of 11 genotypes of Thymus daenensis along with garden thyme (Th. vulgare as control) were sown in 13 research farms in the provinces of East Azerbaijan, Isfahan, Khorasan Razavi, Zanjan, Qom, Markazi, Hamadan, Golestan, Yazd, Semnan, Ardabil and Tehran (Absard) and evaluated during (2009-2012). The results showed that genotype 60, with an average value of 1703 kg/h, had a higher DM yield but no significant difference from the control. However, it had higher essential oil (1.81%), which was 74% more than that for control (1.04%). It produced 31.82 kg/h, essential oil yields. 19.16 kg/h), which was 74%, and that was 66% higher than that for control (19.16 kg/h). In the second phase (2018-2022), the seeds of the four top genotypes 49 (Daran), 60 (Shazand), 68 (Feridunshahr), and 72 (Khomein) along with were evaluated in 6 research farms in the provinces of East Azerbaijan, Isfahan, Razavi Khorasan, Hamedan, Semnan and Tehran (Homand Absard). Results showed that genotype 60 produced higher DM yield (2039 kg/h), essential oil (2.02%), and thymol (70.1%), which were 73% and 26% higher than that for control (Th. vulgaris), respectively. It was concluded that genotype 60 was the best genotype of Th. daenensis for breeding improved thyme varieties, and it was named as Raihah variety.
Keywords
Thyme; Yield stability; Essential oil; thymol; variety
References

Stahl-Biskup, E., 2002. Essential oil chemistery of the genus Thymus - a global view. In: Stahl-Biskup, E. and Saez, F. (Eds.), Thyme (The genus Thymus). Taylor & Francis, pp: 75-124.

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Barbieri, C. and Borsotto, P., 2018. Essential Oils: Market and Legislation. In: Potential of Essential Oils Edited by Hany A. El-Shemy. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.77725.

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