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Hassani, Masoud, Menzies, Paula, Alamian, Saeed, Esmaeili, Hossein. (1404). Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80(3), 569-584. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.569
Masoud Hassani; Paula Menzies; Saeed Alamian; Hossein Esmaeili. "Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80, 3, 1404, 569-584. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.569
Hassani, Masoud, Menzies, Paula, Alamian, Saeed, Esmaeili, Hossein. (1404). 'Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80(3), pp. 569-584. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.569
Hassani, Masoud, Menzies, Paula, Alamian, Saeed, Esmaeili, Hossein. Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 80(3): 569-584. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.569

Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 5، دوره 80، شماره 3، مرداد و شهریور 2025، صفحه 569-584    اصل مقاله (891.78 K)
نوع مقاله: Review Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.569
نویسندگان
Masoud Hassani* 1؛ Paula Menzies2؛ Saeed Alamian3؛ Hossein Esmaeili4
1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2Department Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
3Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
4Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran
چکیده
Abortion is one of the most crucial problems of ranchers in Iran in different aspects, i.e. economical, animal healthcare or zoonotic. Each year the farm animal industry in Iran suffers from major economic losses due to abortion. Until now, some epizootological studies have been set up on infectious agents of ruminant abortion in Iran. However, there is no comprehensive information on the ruminant abortion status in Iran. We aimed at collecting all the available information on common infectious causes of abortion in ruminants in Iran to have a better picture of the situation in the country.
This review covers all of published documents in the main English and Persian-language databases on infectious agents of ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats, camels and buffalo) abortion in Iran from 1980 until May, 2024.
Although occurrence of abortion in the ruminants of this country has multifactorial etiologies, but the present study could represent infectious diseases as a serious risk factor in predisposing the ruminants to abortion. Important putative infectious agents that cause abortion in sheep and goats include toxoplasmosis, chlamydiosis, brucellosis and coxiellosis and in cattle include neosporosis, BVDV and BoHV-1.
According our result, a well-defined control strategy for preventing and controlling infectious abortion in Iran should be based on further epidemiological studies on cause of abortion, accurate records keeping, perform laboratory analysis, control of animal trafficking from neighboring countries and from one region to another within the country, employing good biosecurity practices that inhibit the introduction and spread of infectious causes of abortion and using vaccination programs.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Abortion؛ Infectious agents؛ Ruminants؛ Iran
عنوان مقاله [English]
عوامل عفونی شایع سقط جنین در جمعیت نشخوارکنندگان در ایران، یک مرور منابع
چکیده [English]
سقط جنین یکی از اساسی ترین مشکلات دامداران در ایران از جنبه های مختلف اقتصادی، بهداشتی دام و بیماری های مشترک دام و انسان است. هر ساله صنعت دام در ایران به دلیل سقط جنین متحمل زیان های اقتصادی عمده ای می شود. تاکنون مطالعات مختلفی بر روی عوامل عفونی سقط جنین نشخوارکنندگان در ایران انجام شده است. با این حال، اطلاعات جامعی در مورد وضعیت سقط جنین نشخوارکنندگان در ایران وجود ندارد. هدف ما جمع آوری تمام اطلاعات موجود در مورد علل شایع عفونی سقط جنین در نشخوارکنندگان در ایران بود تا تصویر بهتری از وضعیت کشور داشته باشیم.
این مرور کلیه اسناد منتشر شده در پایگاه های اصلی انگلیسی و فارسی زبان در مورد عوامل عفونی سقط جنین نشخوارکنندگان (گاو، گوسفند، بز، شتر و گاومیش) در ایران را از سال 1980 تا مه 2024 پوشش می دهد.
اگرچه وقوع سقط جنین در نشخوارکنندگان در ایران دارای علل چند عاملی است، اما مطالعه حاضر می تواند بیماری های عفونی را به عنوان یک عامل خطر جدی در مستعد سقط نشخوارکنندگان معرفی کند. عوامل عفونی مهمی که باعث سقط جنین در گوسفند و بز می شوند عبارتند از توکسوپلاسموز، کلامیدیوز، بروسلوز و کوکسیلوز و در گاو شامل نئوسپروز، BVDV و BoHV-1 است.
با توجه به نتایج ما، یک استراتژی کنترلی به خوبی تعریف شده برای پیشگیری و کنترل سقط جنین عفونی در ایران باید بر اساس مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیک بیشتر در مورد علت سقط جنین، نگهداری دقیق سوابق، انجام تجزیه و تحلیل آزمایشگاهی، کنترل قاچاق حیوانات از کشورهای همسایه و از یک منطقه به دیگر در داخل کشور، به کارگیری شیوه های امنیت زیستی خوب که مانع از معرفی و گسترش علل عفونی سقط جنین می شود و استفاده از برنامه های واکسیناسیون تعریف گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
سقط, عوامل عفونی, نشخوارکنندگان, ایران
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