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شیوع بلایت با عامل Diplodia cupressi؛ تهدیدی برای گونه بومی سرو زربین (Cupressus sempervirens) | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 92، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، شهریور 1403، صفحه 137-149 اصل مقاله (834.75 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2024.366875.1527 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیده معصومه زمانی* 1؛ منصوره میرابوالفتحی2؛ نرگس سپاسی3؛ یزدانفر آهنگران4؛ ریحانه غلامی قوام‌آباد5؛ محمد ابراهیم فراشیانی6 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی | ||
| 3محقق، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| 4دفتر حفاظت و حمایت سازمان منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری کشور | ||
| 5محقق مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| 6مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| درخت زربین (Cupressus sempervirens L. var. horizontalis)، از گونه‌های بازدانه بومی ایران ورویشگاه طبیعی آن ذخیره‌گاه مهم جنگلی شمال کشور است. این تحقیق به‌منظور بررسی عوامل قارچی تأثیرگذار بر خشـکیدگی درختان زربین در ذخیره‌گاه حسن‌آباد (استان مازندران) در تابستان 1402 انجام شد. علائم خشکیدگی در شاخه‌های انتهایی درختان، به‌صورت سوختگی و نکروز سرشاخه و ایجاد شانکر روی تنه درختان سرو زربین مشاهده شد. با کشت قطعات بافت آلوده، جدایه‌هایی از قارچ Diplodia cupressi حاصل و شناسائی گردید. داده‌های توالی ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 از rDNA با استفاده از آغازگرهای ITS1 و ITS4 و جستجوی nBLAST نشان داد که این توالی با توالی ناحیه مربوطه ITS به‌دست آمده از گونه D. cupressi مطابقت داشت. بیماری‌زائی این قارچ روی نهال‌های گلدانی سرو بررسی و بیماری‌زایی آن به اثبات رسید. به‌نظر می‌رسد، تغییرات آب و هوایی به‌ویژه تنش خشکی در تابستان سبب شیوع وسیع و شدید بیماری در شمال کشور شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بلایت؛ جنگل‌های هیرکانی؛ زربین؛ cupressi Diplodia | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Diplodia cupressi Blight; a threat to native species Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyedeh Masoomeh Zamani1؛ Mansoureh Mirabolfathy2؛ Narges Sepasi3؛ Yazdanfar Ahangaran4؛ Reihaneh Gholami Ghavamabad5؛ Mohammad Ebrahim Farashiani6 | ||
| 1Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands | ||
| 2Faculty member | ||
| 3Researcher, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands | ||
| 4Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization | ||
| 5Researcher, Research Institute of forests and rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| 6Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Cupressus sempervirens L. var. horizontalis is one of the indigenous species of Iran, the natural habitats of which are regarded as significant forest reserves within Iran. In the northern of Iran, cypress trees have commonly been observed in both natural and artificially planted forests. The purpose of this study was to investigate the fungal factors affecting the common cypress tree die back in Hassanabad (Mazandaran province) during the summer of 2023. Study of the affected trees indicated drying in the terminal branches of the trees, blight and necrosis of the upper branches, as well as canker formation on the trunks of common cypress trees. The infected tissues of common cypress trees were cultured on potato dextrose agar medium. Fungal isolates were obtained. Based on the macroscopic and microscopic characters of the isolates they were identified as Diplodia cupressi in the laboratory. To confirm the morphological identification the rDNA sequence data (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) were obtained using primers ITS1 and ITS4, and nBLAST. The pathogenicity of the fungus was approved on potted cypress seedlings. This study represents the major role of D. cupressi as the causal agent of Common cypress canker in North of Iran. It seems that the climate change and drought conditions provided the favorable environment to outbreak of the disease | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Blight, Cupressus sempervirens, Diplodia cupressi, Hyrcanian forest | ||
| مراجع | ||
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