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بازنگری و کلید شناسایی کنه‌های نهان استیگمای خانوادة Galumnidae (Acari: Oribatida) در ایران، به همراه گزارش جدید جنس Cryptogalumna | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 45، شماره 2، فروردین 1404، صفحه 303-316 اصل مقاله (722.24 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.45.2.9 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| محمدعلی اکرمی* | ||
| بخش گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنه‌های اُریباتید خانواده Galumnidae (Acari: Oribatida) از جمله کنه‌هایی هستند که در زیستگاه‌های مختلف، به ویژه خاک به وفور یافت شده و با تنوّع گونه‌ای بالا و ویژگی‌های خاص زیستی خود نقش مهمی در تجزیه مواد آلی و زنجیره‌های غذایی اکوسیستم ایفا می‌کنند. در این مقاله فون کنه‌های اُریباتید خانوادة Galumnidae ایران مورد بازنگری قرار گرفته است. نمونه‌های مورد بررسی متعلق به یک دورة سی و دو ساله از سال 1370 تا 1402 از مناطق مختلف ایران هستند که تقریباً همگی آنها در مجموعة کنه‌شناسی بخش گیاهپزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز نگهداری می‌شوند. نمونه‌های بررسی شده در حدود 1000 عدد کنه به صورت اسلاید میکروسکوپی نگهداری می‌شوند. در این بررسی تعداد 28 گونه از کنه‌های این خانواده متعلق به نُه جنس Acrogalumna، Allogalumna، Cryptogalumna،Galumna ، Leptogalumna ،Pergalumna ، Psammogalumna،Pilogalumna وTrichogalumna از نقاط مختلف ایران معرفی و کلیدی برای شناسایی جنس‌ها و گونه‌ها ارائه شده است. جنس Cryptogalumna برای نخستین بار از ایران گزارش می‌شود. در مقالة حاضر به نقش و اهمیت کنه‌های خانوادة Galumnidae در طبیعت نیز به طور مختصر اشاره شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فون؛ کنه‌های خزه؛ اندام بالی‌شکل؛ خاک؛ پراکنش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Revision and identification key of cryptostigmatic mites of the family Galumnidae (Acari: Oribatida) in Iran, with a new record of the genus Cryptogalumna | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammadali Akrami | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Oribatid mites of the Galumnidae family (Acari: Oribatida) are among the mites that are found abundantly in different habitats, especially in the soil, and with their high species diversity and special biological characteristics, they play an important role in the decomposition of organic materials and ecosystem food chains. In this paper, the oribatid mite of the Galumnidae family of Iran has been revised. The examined samples belong to a period of thirty-two years from 1991 to 2023, from different regions of Iran, and almost all of them are kept in the Acarological collection of the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Iran. The examined samples are about 1000 individual mites are kept in the form of microscopic slides. In this review, 28 species of mites of this family belonging to nine genera including Acrogalumna, Allogalumna, Cryptogalumna, Galumna, Leptogalumna, Pergalumna, Psammogalumna, Pilogalumna and Trichogalumna from different parts of Iran were introduced and a key to identify the genera and species was presented. The genus Cryptogalumna is reported for the first time from Iran. In this paper, the role and importance of Galumnidae family in nature is also briefly mentioned. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Fauna, moss mites, pteromorph, soil, distribution | ||
| مراجع | ||
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