اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات284
تعداد نشریات سازمان82
تعداد شماره‌ها3,036
تعداد مقالات33,971
تعداد مشاهده مقاله45,606,325
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله74,759,868
Bushra, Mohammed, Beressa, Tamirat, Yimer, Siraj. (1403). Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People in Ticho District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(1), 44-53. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.365431.1678
Mohammed Kaso Bushra; Tamirat Bekele Beressa; Siraj Mammo Yimer. "Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People in Ticho District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 1, 1403, 44-53. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.365431.1678
Bushra, Mohammed, Beressa, Tamirat, Yimer, Siraj. (1403). 'Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People in Ticho District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(1), pp. 44-53. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.365431.1678
Bushra, Mohammed, Beressa, Tamirat, Yimer, Siraj. Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People in Ticho District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 14(1): 44-53. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.365431.1678

Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People in Ticho District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2025، صفحه 44-53    اصل مقاله (944.88 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2024.365431.1678
نویسندگان
Mohammed Kaso Bushra1؛ Tamirat Bekele Beressa2؛ Siraj Mammo Yimer* 1
1Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Science, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia
2Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia
چکیده
A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2022 to February 2023 in Ticho District, Arsi Zone, Ethiopia. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants was conducted to document and investigate medicinal plants used to treat human and livestock ailments before people’s knowledge of traditional medicinal plant use vanishes. Ethnobotanical data was collected using semi-structured interviews, field observation, group discussion, guided field work, and market surveys. In this study, 82 informants participated in collecting ethnobotanical. Descriptive statistics and other ethnobotanical indices such as preference ranking, informant consensus, and direct matrix ranking were employed to quantify and analyze the collected data. The study revealed that 78 medicinal plant species belonging to 77 genera and 47 families were identified to treat human and livestock ailments. The highest number of medicinal plant species has contributed by Family Fabaceae 7 (9%). Most of these plants, 64 (81%) were used to treat human ailments followed by 12(15.2%) were used to treat livestock ailments alone. Most medicinal plants of species 48 (61.5%) were collected from the wild. Herbs constituted the largest growth form 28 species (35.9%) followed by shrubs 25 species (32%). The leaf was the most commonly used plant part, accounting for 38 (48.6%), followed by root 14 (17.95%), and bark. Oral administration was the more common route (61.5%), followed by the topical route (32%). The analysis of direct matrix ranking showed that Ficus sycomorus and Podocarpus falcatus are the most widely used multi-purpose plant species by the local community. It is possible to conclude that plants are still valued for their medicinal uses in the Ticho district, and the local community has rich indigenous knowledge of herbal medicinal plant uses. However, the availability of medicinal plants is at risk due to various activities such as agricultural expansion, construction use, firewood production, and charcoal production.  Therefore, the concerned body should apply in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategies for the sustainable use of herbal resources and to prevent species from extinction.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Ethnobotany؛ Human and livestock ailments؛ Indigenous knowledge؛ Preference ranking؛ Tradition-al medicine
مراجع
  1. Samar R., Shrivastava P., Jain M. Ethnobotanical study of Traditional Medicinal Plants Used by Tribe of Guna Dis-trict, Madhya Pradesh, India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 2015; 4(7): 466-471.
  2. Cotton C.M. Ethnobotany: Principles and Applications. John Wiley & Sons. 1996.
  3. World Health Organization, (WHO). Traditional Medicine Strategy: World Health Organization. 2013; 2014-2023.
  4. De Wet H., Nciki S., van Vuuren S.F. Medicinal plants used for the treatment of various skin disorders by a rural com-munity in Northern Maputaland, South Africa. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2013; 9(1): 1-10.
  5. Mahmoudi R., Ehsani A., Tajik H., Pajohi-Alamoti M. Evaluation of phytochemical and antibacterial properties of some medicinal plants from Iran. J. Biol. Active Prod. Na-ture. 2013; 3(5-6): 310-322.
  6. Chaughule R.S., Barve R.S. Role of herbal medicines in the treatment of infectious diseases. Vegetos 2024; 37(1): 41-51.
  7. Mahmoudi R. An overview of using some essential oils in functional dairy products from Iran. Malays. J. Sci. 2014; 33(1): 3-8.
  8. Bolouri P., Salami R., Kouhi S., Kordi M., Asgari Lajayer B., Hadian, J., Astatkie, T. Applications of essential oils and pant extracts in different industries. Molecules 2022; 27(24): 8999.
  9. Mehrabi A., et al. Study of chemical composition, antibac-terial and antioxidant activity of thyme leaves and stems es-sential oil. J. Med. Plants By-Prod. 2022; 11(2): 253-263.
  10. Kassaye K.D., Amberbir A., Getachew B., Mussema, Y. Historical overview of traditional medicine practices and policy in Ethiopia. Ethiop. J .Health Dev. 2006; 20(2): 127-134.
  11. Yineger H., Yewhalaw D., Teketay D. Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge and practice of the oromo ethnic group in southwestern Ethiopia. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2008; 4(1): 1-10.
  12. Samejo M. Q., Sumbul A., Shah S., Memon S. B., Chundri-gar S. Phytochemical screening of Tamarix dioica Roxb. ex Roch. J. Pharm. Res. 2013; 7(2): 181-183.
  13. Suleman S. Alemu T. A survey on utilization of ethnome-dicinal plants in nekemte town, East Wellega (Oromia), Ethiopia. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants 2012; 18(1): 34-57.
  14. Abebe D., Zewdu M., Demissie A. Biodiversity conserva-tion of medicinal plants: problem and prospects. in conser-vation and sustainable use of medicinal plants in Ethiopia. Proceeding of the National Workshop on Biodiversity Con-servation and Sustainable Use of Medicinal Plants in Ethio-pia. 2001. IBCR Addis Ababa.
  15. Hamilton A. Medicinal Plants and Conservation: Issues and Approaches. International Plants Conservation Unit, WWF-UK. 2003; 51.
  16. Ticho Woreda Agricultural Development Office, Vigitation pattern of Ticho District. 2022.
  17. Mohammed F. Ethnobotanical study of traditional medici-nal plants in Meyu Muluke District, East Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. 2021, Haramaya University.
  18. Martin G.J. Ethnobotany: a methods manual. 2010: Routledge.
  19. Martin G.J., Ethnobotany: A methods Manual. Chapaman and Hill, London, 1995;1-251.
  20. Demissew S., Stabbetorp O. E, Nordal I. Flowers of Ethio-pia and Eritrea Aloes and Other Lilies. 2003: Master Print-ing Press.
  21. Phillips O.L., Some quantitative methods for analyzing ethnobotanical knowledge. Adv. Econ. Bot. 1996; 10: 171-197.
  22. Trotter R.T., Logan M.H., Informant consensus: A new approach for identifying potentially effective medicinal plants, in plants and indigenous medicine and diet. Routledge 2019; 91-112.
  23. Abera B. Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional medicine by Oromo people, Ghimbi District, Southwest Ethiopia. J. Eth-nobiol. Ethnomed, 2014; 10: 1-15.
  24. Megersa M., Nedi T., Belachew S. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used against human diseases in Zuway Dugda District, Ethiopia. J. Evid. Based Complementary Al-tern. Med. 2023; 2023: 1-22.
  25. Kefalew A., Asfaw Z., Kelbessa E., Ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Ada’a District, East Shewa Zone of Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2015; 11(1): 1-28.
  26. Molla A.M. Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used to treat human and livestock ailments in dera woreda, South Gondar, Ethiopia. 2019, Master’s thesis. Hawasssa: Hawasssa University.
  27. Yimam M., S.M. Yimer, and T.B. Beressa, Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Artuma Fursi district, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Trop. Med. Health 2022; 50(1): 1-23.
  28. , Abebe W. An ethno-botanical study of medicinal plants in Dilla Zuria Woreda of Gedo Zone, Southern Ethi-opia. Glob. J. Ecol. 2022; 7(1): 001-012.
  29. Tahir M., Gebremichael L., BeyeneT., Van Damme P. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Adwa district, central zone of Tigray regional state, Northern Ethiopia. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2021; 17: 1-13.
  30. Regassa R., Assessment of indigenous knowledge of medicinal plant practice and mode of service delivery in Hawassa city, southern Ethiopia. J. Med. Plant Res. 2013; 7(9): 517-535.
  31. Molla E.L., Plant diversity and ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in ankober district, north Shewa zone of Amhara region, Ethiopia. 2014, Addis Ababa University.
  32. Flatie T., Gedif T., Asres K., Gebre-Mariam T. Ethnomedi-cal survey of berta ethnic group Assosa zone, Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State, Mid-west Ethiopia. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. (2009); 5: 1-11.
  33. Gazzaneo L.R.S., De Lucena R.F.P., de Albuquerque U.P. Knowledge and use of medicinal plants by local specialists in a region of Atlantic Forest in the state of Pernambuco (Northeastern Brazil). J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2005; 1: 1-8.
  34. Nyirenda J., Chipuwa M. An ethnobotanical study of herbs and medicinal plants used in Western, Copperbelt, central and northern provinces of Zambia. Phytomed. Plus. 2024; 4(1): 100514.
  35. Eshetu G.R., Dejene A.T., Telila BL., Bekele D. K. Eth-noveterinary medicinal plants: preparation and application methods by traditional healers in selected districts of south-ern Ethiopia. Vet. World 2015; 8(5): 674.
  36. Gebrezgabiher G., Kalayou S., Sahle S. An ethno-veterinary survey of medicinal plants in woredas of Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Int. J. Biodivers. Conserv. 2013;5(2): 89-97.
  37. Asfaw M.M., Abebe F.B. Traditional medicinal plant species belonging to Fabaceae family in Ethiopia: A sys-tematic review. Int. J. Plant Biol. 2021; 12(1): 8473.
  38. Assefa B., Megersa M., Jima T.T. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat human diseases in Gura Da-mole District, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. Asian J. Eth-nobiol. 2021;4(1): 42-52.
  39. Desalegn A., Egigu M.C., Sasikumar J.M. Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by ethnic people of Gechi District, South West Oromia, Ethiopia. Nusant. Biosci. 2022; 14(1): 310-320.
  40. Yirga G. Assessment of indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants in Central Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Afr. J. Plant Sci. 2010; 4(1): 6-11.
  41. Bekalo T.H., Woodmatas S.D., Woldemariam Z.A. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local people in the lowlands of Konta Special Woreda, southern nations, nationalities and peoples regional state, Ethiopia. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2009; 5: 1-15.
  42. Kebebew M. Knowledge of medicinal plants used in and around Fincha'a Town, Western Ethiopia. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 2016; 5(6): 110-114.
  43. Megersa, M. Asfaw Z., Kelbessa E., Beyene A., Woldea B. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Wayu Tuka district, east Welega zone of oromia regional state, West Ethiopia. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed.2013; 9(1): 1-18.
  44. Tadesse B., Mulugeta G., Fikadu G., Sultan A. survey on ethno-veterinary medicinal plants in selected woredas of East wollega zone, Western Ethiopia. J. Biol. Agric. Healthcare 2014; 4(17): 97-105.
  45. Abdela G., Sultan M., Amano T. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Heban Arsi District, Oromia, South Eastern Ethiopia. Adv. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018; 68: 27-45.
  46. Tadesse A., Kagnew B., Kebede F., Kebede M. Ethnobo-tanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Human Ailment in Guduru District of Oromia Regional State, Ethi-opia. J. Pharmacogn. Phytother. 2018; 10(3): 64-75.
  47. Amenu E. Use and Management of medicinal plants by indigenous people of Ejaji area (Chelya Woreda) West Shoa, Ethiopia: An ethnobotanical approach. M.Sc. Thesis, 2007.
  48. Mammo S., Abraha A. Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Used by Local People in Hintalo Wajerat District, Northern Ethiopia. J. Sci. Sustain. Develop. 2021; 9(2): 1-17.
  49. Bizualem G. Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used for The Treatment of Human Ailments in Alemsaga Forest and its Surrounding South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia. 2020.
  50. Chekole G., Asfaw Z., Kelbessa E. An ethnobotanical study of plants used in traditional medicine and as wild foods in and around Tara Gedam and Amba Remnant forests in Libo Kemkem Wereda, South Gonder zone, Amhara re-gion, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University.2011; 25-45.
  51. Abdurhman N. Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Local People in Ofla Wereda, Southern Zone of Tigray Region Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University: MSc the-sis, 2010.
  52. Abebe D., Garedew B. Utilization of traditional medicinal plants and management in Darge-Walga Town, Abeshige District, Gurage zone, Ethiopia. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 2020; 15(4): 112-123.
  53. Gobu K. Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants of Tole Woreda, South West Shoa Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. 2018.
  54. Jima T.T.M., Megersa M. Ethnobotanical study of medici-nal plants used to treat human diseases in Berbere District, Bale Zone of Oromia, South East Ethiopia. Evid. Based Complement. Alternat. Med. 2018; 1-16.
  55. Eshete M.A., Kelbessa E., Dalle G. Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Guji Agro-pastoralists, Blue Hora Dis-trict of Borana Zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia. J. Med. Plants Stud. 2016; 4(2): 170-184.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 342
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 515


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب