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کارایی حشره‌کش‌های تیاکلوپراید، اسپیروتترامات و ایمیداکلوپراید در کنترل پسیل آسیائی مرکبات Diaphorina citri و اثرات جانبی آن‌ها روی زنبور پارازیتوئید Tamarixia radiata در جنوب کرمان | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 92، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، شهریور 1403، صفحه 79-90 اصل مقاله (517.11 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2024.365526.1516 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| سمیه رنجبر* | ||
| علی آباد مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی جنوب کرمان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پسیل آسیایی مرکباتDiaphorina citri یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات مرکبات در دنیا است. در بخش اول آزمایش با هفت تیمار شامل تیاکلوپراید (OD24%)، اسپیروتترامات (SC10%)، ایمیداکلوپراید (SC 35%) و آب در چهار تکرار انجام شد. در بخش دوم تأثیر حشره‌کش‌های فوق بر مرگ و میر حشرات کامل و شفیره و نرخ پارازیتیسم زنبور پارازیتوئید Tamarixia radiata بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد در روز سوم پس از سمپاشی ایمیداکلوپراید با غلظت‌های 75/0و یک در هزار بیشترین تلفات را روی پوره (56/71 و 4/69 درصد) داشته است. سمیت ایمیداکلوپراید (75/0و یک در هزار) روی حشرات کامل زنبور بیش از 80 درصد بود که در گروه سوم با خطر متوسط قرار گرفت. تیاکلوپراید و اسپیروتترامات با سمیت کمتر از 70 درصد در گروه دوم با خطر جزئی قرار گرفتند. درصد ظهور حشرات کامل از شفیره‌های در معرض اسپیروتترامات بیش از 90 درصد و تیاکلوپراید حدود 80 درصد بود. بیشترین درصد پارازیتیسم زنبور در شاهد (1/90 درصد) و بعد از آن در اسپیروتترامات (5/0 و 75/0) به ترتیب 4/85 و 9/81 درصد مشاهده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پسیل مرکبات؛ تلفات؛ حشره‌کش‌ها | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Efficacy of thiacloprid, spirotetramat and imidacloprid insecticides on Diaphorina citri and their side effects on Tamarixia radiate in the south of Kerman | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| somayeh ranjbar | ||
| South Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Jiroft | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Citrus psylla (Diaphorina citri) is one of the most important citrus pests in the world. In the first part, the experiment was carried out with five treatments including thiacloprid (OD24%), spirotetramat (SC10%), imidacloprid (SC 35%) and control in four replications. In the second part, the effect of the mentioned insecticides on the mortality of adult and pupa and parasitism rate of Tamarixia radiata was investigated. The results showed, in three days after spraying, imidacloprid (0.75 and 1 ml/L) had the greatest effect on Asian citrus psyllid (71.56 and 69.4%). The toxicity of imidacloprid on parasitoid adults was more than 80% which it was placed in the third group moderated harm. Thiacloprid and spirotetramat had less than 70% toxicity and were placed in the second group slightly harm. The Emergence percentage of adults from pupa exposed to spirotetramat was more than 90% and thiacloprid about 80%. The highest parasitism percentage of parasitoid was occurred in control (90.1%) and then in spirotetramat (0.5 and 0.75 ml/L) 85.4 and 81.9% respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Diaphorina citri, insecticides, mortality | ||
| مراجع | ||
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