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Prevalence of tuberculosis/COVID 19 co-infection among active tuberculosis patients at a tertiary care hospital in Uttarakhand, India | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 22 مهر 1403 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2024.365827.3151 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Varuna Jethani1؛ Sumit Jethani2؛ Rakhee Khanduri1؛ Sunil Kumar Singh* 3؛ A K Shrivastava4؛ Aarti Kotwal5؛ Mamta Goyal6 | ||
| 1Department of Respiratory Medicine,HIMS,Dehradun | ||
| 2Department of Community Medicine, North DMC Medical College & Hindu Rao Hospital, New Delhi | ||
| 3Department of Community Medicine, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Medical College, Chhainsa, Faridabad | ||
| 4Department of community medicine ,HIMS, Dehradun | ||
| 5Department of microbiology, HIMS, Dehradun | ||
| 6Department of Radiodiagnosis, HIMS, Dehradun | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was spread all over the world and was accepted as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. Lungs are predominantly affected by tuberculosis and Covid-19. The objective of the study was to assess the clinical features of COVID-19 in active tuberculosis (pulmonary and extra-pulmonary) and to identify the radiological and laboratory picture of COVID 19 in patients with active tuberculosis. A cross sectional study was by the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, among patients of active tuberculosis (pulmonary and extra-pulmonary) presented to the General Outpatient Department(OPD) of the Respiratory Medicine Department. The questionnaire included questions on socio demographic profile, clinical features, comorbidities, clinical history, any substance abuse and laboratory investigations. Data was analyzed by SPSS software version 21.0 while Chi- square test was used for categorical data analysis. The mean age of the study participants was 47.5±5.3 years (Range 18-72). Males constituted the larger group (59.38%) as compared to females (40.63%). The prevalence of COVID19/tuberculosis co-infection in the present study was 21.8%. Positive history of contact, bacterial culture, PCR and CBNAAT, use of drug, presence of cavity and pleural effusion on X Ray, showed all remarkably higher chances (p< 0.05) of developing co-infection. The prevalence of COVID19/tuberculosis co-infection in the present study was high. Significantly associated factors can help in identifying Covid 19 infection among tuberculosis patients. Therefore, it is recommended that screening for these factors should be done for all the tuberculosis patients coming for treatment and Covid 19 vaccination. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Lung؛ Xray؛ Pleural effusion؛ history؛ addiction | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 62 |
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