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تأثیر الگوهای کشت برنج بر جمعیت انتقالی لاروهای زمستان‌گذران ساقه‌خوار نواری، Chilo suppressalis W., Lep.: Crambidae، در استان مازندران | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 92، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، شهریور 1403، صفحه 67-78 اصل مقاله (662.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2024.365349.1515 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهرداد عمواقلی طبری* 1؛ علی مومنی2؛ الهیار فلاح3؛ مهدی رستمی4؛ محمد تقی کربلایی3 | ||
| 1سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، معاونت موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور در مازندران | ||
| 2استاد پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج، معاونت مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج، معاونت مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج، معاونت مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مطالعهای برای تعیین تراکم لاروهای زمستان‌گذران، تغییرات جمعیتی، تعداد دستهجات تخم آفت در خزانههای مکانیزه و سنتی در دو الگوی یک و دو بار کشت برنج انجام شد. در این تحقیق تعداد لاروهای زنده و مرده در متن و حاشیه مزرعه در شش نوبت و تعداد دستهجات تخم در خزانه در یک نوبت شمارش شد. مشخص شد که میانگین تعداد لاروهای زنده در هر کادر برای یک بار کشت در متن مزرعه در نوبت اول نمونهبرداری (5/2 عدد) و نوبت آخر (29/0 عدد) بود (P<0.01). در دو بار کشت نیز تعداد لاروهای زنده در متن مزرعه روند کاهشی داشت. تعداد دستهجات تخم در هر کادر برای خزانه دو بار کشت (35/2 دسته) و یک بار کشت (75/0 دسته) بود (P<0.01). همچنین این تعداد در خزانههای سنتی و مکانیزه به‌ترتیب 9/1 و 21/1 دسته بود (P<0.01). بیشترین تعداد لاروها و ترجیح لاروی در حاشیه کرتها و در نوبت آخر نمونهبرداری مشاهده شد. بر این اساس جمعیت انتقالی لاروها در دو الگوی کشت، روند کاهشی و دستهجات تخم نیز در خزانه با کاهش شدید همراه بود. بنابراین دو بار کشت نمیتواند عامل موثر در افزایش جمعیت انتقالی آفت باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جمعیت انتقالی؛ زمستان‌گذران؛ ساقه‌خوار نواری؛ سیستم های کشت برنج | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Impact of different rice cropping patterns on the transitional population of Chilo suppressalis W., (Lep.: Crambidae( overwintering’ larvae, in Mazandaran province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehrdad Amooghli-Tabari1؛ Ali Moumeni2؛ Allahyar Fallah3؛ Mehdi Rostami4؛ Mohammad Taghi Karbalaie3 | ||
| 1Agricultural, Research, Education and Extension (AREEO), Deputy of Rice Research Institute ), of Iran (RRII), Amol | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy & Breeding, Rice Research Institute of Iran- Branch Mazandaran, Agricultural, Research, Education and Extention (AREEO) | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy & Breeding, Rice Research Institute of Iran- Branch Mazandaran, Agricultural, Research, Education and Extention (AREEO) | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, Rice Research Institute of Iran- Branch Mazandaran, Agricultural, Research, Education and Extention (AREEO) | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To determine the density of overwintering larvae (OL) and the algorithm of striped stem borer (SSB) population changes in single/double cropping under traditional and mechanized methods, several traits including the number of alive (AL) and dead larvae in the center and margin of the field were assessed at six periods. The number of egg mass (EMN) was also measured in the nurseries of single/double cropping systems. Results indicated that AL in the 1st sampling (2.5) was higher than the last one (0.9) in the center part of the field than the margin (P<0.01). In double cropping of rice, AL decreased in the center of the field while in the margin of the field highly increased. In nurseries, EMN was higher (2.35) in the double cropping compared with that in the single cropping (0.75) (P<0.01). We also found that EMN in traditional nursey (1.9) was higher than that in the mechanized one (1.21) (P<0.01). Hence, the last sampling time demonstrated that larvae pereferred highly the rice plants grown at the margins of the field. Accordingly, there was a declining trend for the transitional larvae population at field as well as a drastically declining trend at the nursery in both cropping systems. Therefore, the two mentioned cropping systems of rice won’t affect the population of OL at the next season rice crop. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cropping system, overwintering larvae, striped stem borer (SSB), transitional population | ||
| مراجع | ||
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