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فراتحلیل اثر آرایش کاشت و سامانه آبیاری بر عملکرد و بهرهوری مصرف آب در تولید سیبزمینی | ||
| تحقیقات مهندسی سازه های آبیاری و زهکشی | ||
| دوره 24، شماره 93، تیر 1403، صفحه 79-100 اصل مقاله (1.74 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/idser.2024.365362.1576 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رضا بهراملو1؛ ابوالفضل ناصری* 2؛ محمدمهدی نخجوانی مقدم3؛ علی قدمی4؛ نادر عباسی5 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علمی بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش | ||
| 2دانشیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجانشرقی، سازمان تحقیقات، | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران | ||
| 5عضو هیئت علمی موسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از این پژوهش استفاده از رهیافت فراتحلیل برای جمعبندی نتایج پژوهشهای متعدد انجام شده در خصوص تأثیر آرایش کاشت بر عملکرد و بهرهوری آب در تولید سیبزمینی بود. برای این منظور مقالات متعدد علمی پژوهشی منتشرشده توسط پژوهشگران داخلی و خارجی در خصوص آرایش کاشت سیبزمینی موردبررسی، غربال و تحلیل قرار گرفت. در پژوهشهای مربوط به بررسی تأثیر آرایش کاشت بر عملکرد و بهرهوری آب در تولید سیبزمینی بهطور معمول از تیمارهای شاهد و آزمایشی استفاده شده است. فاصله ردیفهای کاشت سیبزمینی در آزمایشهای مختلف شامل 60، 75، 120 و 150 سانتیمتر به صورتهای یک ردیفه و دوردیفه و تحت سامانههای آبیاری قطرهای و بارانی گزارش شده است. در تیمار شاهد با فاصله ردیف 75 سانتیمتر، میانگین عملکرد 33000 کیلوگرم در هکتار و بهرهوری آب 46/5 کیلوگرم بر مترمکعب بود. تلفیق یافتهها نشان داد افزایش عملکرد با تغییر فاصله کاشت از تیمار شاهد 75 سانتیمتر به 60 سانتیمتر 33 درصد، به 120 سانتیمتر 18 درصد و به 150 سانتیمتر 8 درصد گزارش گردیده است. هرچند اعمال تیمارهای فاصله کاشت بر روی بهرهوری آب ازنظر آماری معنیدار نبود. بااینهمه، اثرات مثبت جزئی نسبت به تیمار شاهد مشاهده گردید. بیشترین تأثیر مثبت در فاصله کاشت 60 سانتیمتری (10 درصد) بود. تغییرات عملکرد و بهرهوری آب در کاشتهای دو ردیفه نسبت به یک ردیفه تحت سامانه قطرهای به صورت کاهشی به اندازه 7 درصد و تحت سامانه بارانی به صورت افزایشی با تغییر عملکرد به اندازه 6/4 درصد و بهرهوری آب به اندازه 16 درصد بود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| آرایش کاشت؛ فراتحلیل؛ کارآیی مصرف آب؛ کم آبیاری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Meta-analysis of the Effect of Planting Patterns and Irrigation Systems on Potato Yield and Water Productivity | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| REZA BAHRAMLOO1؛ Abolfazl Nasseri2؛ Mohammad Mehdi Nakhjavanimoghaddam3؛ Ali Ghadami4؛ Nader Abbassi5 | ||
| 1Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 2Agricultural Engineering Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor and Professor of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering Department, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Agricultural Engineering Research Department, Hamadan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamadan, Iran. | ||
| 5Professor, AERI | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Studies on the effect of planting pattern on yield and water productivity in potato production have a long history at the international and national levels. It is difficult to draw general conclusions and recommendations for the application of appropriate treatments due to the differences in treatments and research findings. Therefore, the objective of this study was to apply a meta-analysis approach to summarize the results of several investigations on the effect of planting patterns on yield and water productivity in potato production. Consequently, several scientific papers published by the international and national researchers on potato planting patterns were reviewed, screened and analyzed. Control and experimental treatments have been applied in studies on the investigation of the effect of planting pattern on yield and water productivity in potato production. The spacing of potato planting rows in different experiments including 60, 75, 120 and 150 cm has been reported as a single-row and/or two-row under drip and/or sprinkler irrigation systems. The average yield was 33000 kg ha-1 and water productivity was 5.46 kg m-3 in the control treatment with row spacing of 75 cm. Combined results showed that increased yield by changing the planting spacing from the 75 cm to 60 cm 33%, to 120 cm 18% and to 150 cm 8%, respectively. While, the application of planting spacing treatments on water productivity was not statistically significant. Minor positive effects were observed compared to the effect of control treatment. The most positive effect was in the planting spacing of 60 cm (10%). Changes in yield and water productivity in two-row cultivations compared to single row under drip system decreased by 7% , while increased yield and water productivity were 4.6% and 16% under sprinkler system, respectively. Studies on the effect of planting pattern on yield and water productivity in potato production have a long history at the international and national levels. It is difficult to draw general conclusions and recommendations for the application of appropriate treatments due to the differences in treatments and research findings. Therefore, the objective of this study was to apply a meta-analysis approach to summarize the results of several investigations on the effect of planting patterns on yield and water productivity in potato production. Consequently, several scientific papers published by the international and national researchers on potato planting patterns were reviewed, screened and analyzed. Control and experimental treatments have been applied in studies on the investigation of the effect of planting pattern on yield and water productivity in potato production. The spacing of potato planting rows in different experiments including 60, 75, 120 and 150 cm has been reported as a single-row and/or two-row under drip and/or sprinkler irrigation systems. The average yield was 33000 kg ha-1 and water productivity was 5.46 kg m-3 in the control treatment with row spacing of 75 cm. Combined results showed that increased yield by changing the planting spacing from the 75 cm to 60 cm 33%, to 120 cm 18% and to 150 cm 8%, respectively. While, the application of planting spacing treatments on water productivity was not statistically significant. Minor positive effects were observed compared to the effect of control treatment. The most positive effect was in the planting spacing of 60 cm (10%). Changes in yield and water productivity in two-row cultivations compared to single row under drip system decreased by 7% , while increased yield and water productivity were 4.6% and 16% under sprinkler system, respectively. Studies on the effect of planting pattern on yield and water productivity in potato production have a long history at the international and national levels. It is difficult to draw general conclusions and recommendations for the application of appropriate treatments due to the differences in treatments and research findings. Therefore, the objective of this study was to apply a meta-analysis approach to summarize the results of several investigations on the effect of planting patterns on yield and water productivity in potato production. Consequently, several scientific papers published by the international and national researchers on potato planting patterns were reviewed, screened and analyzed. Control and experimental treatments have been applied in studies on the investigation of the effect of planting pattern on yield and water productivity in potato production. The spacing of potato planting rows in different experiments including 60, 75, 120 and 150 cm has been reported as a single-row and/or two-row under drip and/or sprinkler irrigation systems. The average yield was 33000 kg ha-1 and water productivity was 5.46 kg m-3 in the control treatment with row spacing of 75 cm. Combined results showed that increased yield by changing the planting spacing from the 75 cm to 60 cm 33%, to 120 cm 18% and to 150 cm 8%, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Planting pattern, Meta-analysis, Water use efficiency | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 37 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 55 |
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