| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,084 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,421 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,711,701 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,249,553 |
تاثیر پودر ذرت و مخمر وحشی بر تنوع مگس Drosophila در زمین‌های ناهموار بین آسام تا مگالاپا | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 3، تیر 1403، صفحه 329-348 اصل مقاله (2.16 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.3.8 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آپاراجیتا ربحا* 1؛ دهیریندراک شارما1؛ چیت تارانجان باروآه2؛ آروپ ناما داس1 | ||
| 1گروه جانورشناسی دانشگاه علم و صنعت باریدوآ793101، مگالاپا، هند | ||
| 2گروه جانورشناسی ، دانشکده دارانگ ، تزپور 784001، آسام، هند | ||
| چکیده | ||
| توزیع و تنوع گونه‌های مگس سرکه در شش مکان در زمین های ناهموار بین آسام و مگالایا، با استفاده از روش‌های تله‌های طعمه‌ای و تور در طول سال بررسی شد. از پودر ذرت و Musa balbisiana (با واسطه مخمر وحشی) به عنوان محیط کشت استفاده شد، مگس‌های جمع آوری شده، از نظر فراوانی، غنا و تنوع با استفاده از شاخص‌های سیمپسون، شانون-وینر و برگر-پارکر مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. در مکان Baridua، مگس سرکه ِD. melanogaster با 968 فرد در پودر ذرت و با جمعیت بیشتر از 2536 روی Musa balbisiana غالب بود. در مکان تورا 844 مگس در پودر ذرت بود که از گونه‌های D. melanogaster، D. elegans، D. repleta و D. sechellia بودند، در حالی که 851 مگس در Musa balbisiana را با D. melanogaster ثبت کرد که همراه با D. suzukii, D. sechellia, D. busckiiand D. pseudoobscura. بودتد. در مکان Kharkutta 717 مگس را در پودر ذرت نشان داد که عمدتا گونه های D. melanogaster و D. subobscura بودند در حالی که 949 مگس در Musa balbisiana ثبت شدند که بیشترین جمعیت به ترتیب مربوط به D. melanogaster، ِD. nasuta، D. pseudoobscura، D. subobscura و D. immigrans بود. در مکانRangjuli 902 مگس را در پودر ذرت با D. melanogaster، D. yakuba و D. repleta ثبت شد، در حالی که 1746 فرد روی Musa balbisiana با گونه‌های غالب D. melanogaster، D. suzukii، D. simulans و D. repletebeing ثبت شدند. در مکان Dudhnoi 825 مگس در پودر ذرت با جمعیت غالب از D. melanogasteras ، همراه با D. suzukii، D. busckii، ثبت شدند و در حالی که 2،104 افراد ثبت شده در Musa balbisiana با گونه‌های D. melanogaster، D. mauritiana، D. imigrans بود. در مکان Langpih 566 مگس را در کنجاله ذرت از گونه‌های D. melanogaster، D. mauritiana و D. imigrans غالب بودند نشان داد در حالی که 834 مگس در Musa balbisiana با گونه‌های غالب D. melanogaster، D. imigrans، D. bipectinata، D. replete و D. suzuki ثبت شدند. مشخص شده است که محیط‌های مخمر وحشی به طور قابل توجهی تنوع مگس سرکه را در مقایسه با پودر ذرت افزایش می‌دهد. تحقیقات آینده باید تجزیه و تحلیل ژنتیکی گونه ها، تغییرات فصلی، اثرات تغییر آب و هوا، تنوع ژنتیکی، تاثیرات زیستگاه، اثرات فعالیت‌های انسانی، و تعاملات زیست محیطی را برای استراتژی‌های موثر حفاظتی بررسی کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آسام-مگالایا؛ تنوع؛ مگس سرکه؛ مکان‌های ناهموار؛ مخمر وحشی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Impact of Corn Meal and Wild Yeast Media on Drosophila Diversity in the Assam-Meghalaya Rolling Terrain | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Aparajita Rabha1؛ Dhirendra K Sharma1؛ Chittaranjan Baruah2؛ Arup Nama Das1 | ||
| 1Department of Zoology, University of Science and Technology, Baridua–793101, Meghalaya, India | ||
| 2Postgraduate Department of Zoology, Darrang College, Tezpur-784001, Assam, India | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The distribution and diversity of Drosophila species across six sites in the rolling terrain between Assam and Meghalaya, employing trap-bait and net sweeping methods throughout the year. Using corn meal and Musa balbisiana (Wild yeast mediated) as culture media, flies were collected and analyzed for abundance, richness, and diversity using Simpson, Shannon-Wiener, and Berger-Parker indices. In Baridua, Drosophila melanogaster was predominant with 968 individuals on corn meal and a richer community of 2,536 on Musa balbisiana. Tura had 844 individuals on corn meal dominated by D. melanogaster, D. elegans, D. repleta and D. sechellia while, Musa balbisiana recorded 851 individuals with D. melanogaster being dominant, alongside D. suzukii, D. sechellia, D. busckii and D. pseudoobscura. Kharkutta showed 717 individuals on corn meal predominantly D. melanogaster and D. subobscura while 949 individuals recorded in Musa balbisiana dominated by D. melanogaster, D. nasuta, D. pseudoobscura, D. subobscura and D. immigrans. Rangjuli recorded 902 individuals on corn meal with D. melanogaster, D. yakuba and D. repleta as dominant species while 1,746 individuals recorded on Musa balbisiana with D. melanogaster, D. suzukii, D. simulans and D. repleta being dominant. Dudhnoi had 825 individuals on corn meal with D. melanogaster as dominant, along with D. suzukii, D. busckii, while 2,104 individuals recorded on Musa balbisiana dominated by D. melanogaster, D. mauritiana, D. immigrans. Langpih showed 566 individuals on corn meal with D. melanogaster, D. mauritiana and D. immigrans being dominant while 834 individuals recorded on Musa balbisiana dominated by D. melanogaster, D. immigrans, D. bipectinata, D. repleta and D. suzukii. It has been found that wild yeast media significantly increased Drosophila diversity compared to corn meal. Future research should explore species genetic analysis, seasonal variations, climate change effects, genetic diversity, habitat influences, human activity impacts, and ecological interactions for effective conservation strategies. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Assam-Meghalaya, Diversity, Drosophila, Rolling-Terrain, Wild yeast | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Achumi, B., Hegde, S. N., Lal, P. & Yenisetti, S. C. (2013) Altitudinal and seasonal variation in Drosophila species on mount Japfu of Nagaland, a sub-Himalayan hilly state of India. Journal of Insect Science 13 (117). 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.013.11701
Bachli, G. (1998) Family Drosophilidae. In: Papp L, Darvas B, editors. Contributions to a manual of Palearctic Diptera. III. Higher Brachteera. Science Herald.
Bock, I. R. & Wheeler, M. R. (1972) Drosophila elegans: A new species from the highlands of Hawaii (Drosophilidae). Pacific Insects 14(2), 265-270.
Borthakur, M. (1986) Weather and Climate of North East India. North Eastern Geographer. 18 (1 and 2), 20-27.
Borpujari, C. & Bora, A. (2021) GIS-Based Digital Terrain Analysis of Assam-Meghalaya Foothills in Kamrup District, Assam. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 20, (4). http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/NEPT.2021.v20i04.042
Burla, H. (1954) Drosophila kikkawai in GBIF Secretariat (2023). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei
Carrillo, K. (2022) How to distinguish between male and female fruit flies. Retrieved from https://www.wikihow.com/Distinguish-Between-Male-and-Female-Fruit-Flies
Carson, H. L. & Wasserman, M. (1965) A Widespread Chromosomal Polymorphism in a Widespread Species, Drosophila buzzatii. The American Naturalist 99 (905) 111–115. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2459102
Connahs, H., Aiello, A., Van Bael, S. & Rodríguez-Castaneda, G. (2011) Caterpillar abundance and parasitism in a seasonally dry versus wet tropical forest of Panama. Journal of Tropical Ecology 27(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467410000568
Coquillett, D. W. (1901) Notes and descriptions of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 24(1260), 21-29.
Coulson, J. O. & Coulson, T. D. (1995) Group hunting by Harris hawks in Texas. Journal of Raptor Research 29, 265-267.
Dillon, M. E., Wang, G. & Huey, R. B. (2010) Global metabolic impacts of recent climate warming. Nature 7467, 704-706. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09407
Doleschall, C. L. (1858) Natrk. Tijdschr. Nederland Indie 17, 73–128.
Duda, O. (1923) Die Orientalischn and Australischen Drosophiliden-Arten (Dipteran) des ungarischen National. Museums Zu Budapest. Annales Museihistorico-naturalishungarici 20, 24–59
Dwivedi, Y. N. & Gupta, J. P. (1979) Three new Drosophilids (Diptera; Drosophilidae) from north east India; Entomon 4, 183–187
Fartyal, R. S., Sarswat, M., Lhamo, N., Sati, P. C. & Asha, L. (2014) Records of Zaprionus indianus and Drosophila suzukii indicus as invasive fruit pests from mid valley region of Garhwal Uttarakhand, India. Drosophila Information Service 97, 119-123.
Filippopoulou, K. & Konstantinides, N. (2024). Evolution of patterning. The FEBS journal 291(4), 663–671. https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.16995
Gupta, J. P. & Singh, B. K. (1979) Two new species of Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from Shillong, Meghalaya. Entomon 4(2), 167–172
Guruprasad, B. R., Patak, P. & Hegde, S. N. (2011) Assessment of Drosophila diversity during monsoon season. Journal of Entomology and Nematology 3, 54-57.
Hoang, D., Kopp, A. & Chandler, J. A. (2015) Interactions between Drosophila and its natural yeast symbionts-Is Saccharomyces cerevisiae a good model for studying the fly-yeast relationship? PeerJ Life & Environment 3, 1116. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1116
Khali, S., Khan, M. Z., Asha, K., Topal, P. & Fartyal, R. S. (2022) Biodiversity and Molecular Characterization of Drosophilids (Drosophilidae: Diptera) from Indian Himalayan Region. In Proceedings of the Zoological Society (1-14). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12595-022-00444-3
Lamb, C. G. (1914) The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A. Vol. 15, No. 15 -Diptera: Heteroneuridae, Ortalidae, Trypetidae Sepsidae, Micropezidae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Milichidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology 16, 307-372.
Lebreton, S., Trona, F., Borrero-Echeverry, F., Bilz, F., Grabe, V., Becher, P. G., Carlsson, M. A., Nässel, D. R., Hansson, B. S., Sachse, S. & Witzgall, P. (2015) Feeding regulates sex pheromone attraction and courtship in Drosophila females. Scientific Reports 5, 13132. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13132
Magurran, A. E. & McGill, B. J. (2011) Biological diversity: Frontiers in measurement and assessment. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Mateus, R. P., Buschini, M. L. & Sene, F. M. (2006) The Drosophila community in xerophytic vegetations of the upper Parana-Paraguay river basin. Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de Biologia 66(2B), 719–729. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842006000400016
Mayr, E. (1942) Systematics and the origin of species. Columbia University Press, New York, USA
McCoy, E. D. (1990) The distribution of Insect along Elevational Gradient, Oikos, Wiley 58, 313-322.
Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematic description of the known European dipterous insects.
Morgan, T. H. (1910) The inheritance of a sex-limited character. Science 32(812), 120-122.
Ponnanna, C. R. & Krishna, M. S. (2013) Biodiversity of Drosophila in three different altitudes of Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats 5 (4), 42-44.
Prasad, R. & Paika, I. J. (1964) Drosophilid survey of India II. Taxonomy and Cytology of the subgenus Sophophora (Drosophilidae), Research Bulletin of the Punjab University 15, 225-252.
Prigent, S. R., Gall, P. L., Mbunda, S. W. & Veuille, M. (2013) Seasonal and altitudinal structure of drosophilid communities on Mt Oku (Cameroon volcanic line). Comptes Rendus Geoscience 345. 316–326. https://doi.org/10.5897/JEN2013.0065
Rabha, A., Sharma, D. K., Baruah, C. & Das, A. N. (2024) Impact of wild yeast added to culture media on Drosophila abundance in and around a banana market, Daranggiri, Assam, India. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences 13(1): 18-29. https://doi.org/10.47278/journal.ijab/2023.082
Ramniwas, S., Kumar, G., Pandey, M. & Singh, D. (2024). Impact of urbanization and temperature on local abundance of Drosophila repleta Wollaston (1858) in the Western Himalayas. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 27 (1): 102200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2024.102200
Saha, A., Basaka, B. B., Gajbhiyea, N. A., Kalariyaa, K. A. & Manivel, P. (2019) Sustainable fertilization through co application of biochar and chemical fertilizers improves yield, quality of Andrographis paniculata and soil health. Industrial Crops and Products 140(4), 111607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111607
Sarma, P. P., Gurumayum, N., Samanta, S. K., Khound, P., Kumari, S., Devi, D., Barman, J., Banerjee, S. K. & Devi, R. (2022) Pharmacologically active chemical composite of Musa balbisiana ameliorates oxidative stress, mitochondrial cellular respiration, and thereby metabolic dysfunction. Journal of Food Biochemistry 46(9), e14347. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.14347
Seguy, E. (1928) Diptera (Brachycera) of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 10(2), 65-85.
Singh, J. S. & Gupta, S. R. (1977) Plant Decomposition and Soil Respiration in Terrestrial Ecosystems. The Botanical Review 43, 449-528.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02860844
Singh, O. P. & Gupta, J. P. (1980) Description of three new species of Drosophila (Drosophilidae) from northeast India. Oriental Insects 14(4), 503–509.
Singh, B. N. & Chatterjee, S. (1987) Greater mating success of Drosophila biarmipes males possessing an apical dark black wing patch. Ethology 75(1), 81–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1987.tb00643.x
Singh, G. (2015) Drosophila's contribution to stem cell research. F1000Research 4, 157. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6611.2
Souza, A., Manjunath, M. & Shakunthala. V. (2019) Impact of Geographical elevations on the eco-distributional pattern of Drosophila (Diptera) species in four different ecosystems of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Entomology Research 4. 01-08.
Srinath, B. S. & Shivanna, N. (2014) Seasonal variation in natural populations of Drosophila in Dharwad, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2(4), 35-41.
Srinath, B. S., Samaje, A. B. & Shivanna, N. (2023). Population assemblage of the small fruit flies (Diptera, Drosophilidae) in the North Western Ghats of Karnataka (India) with special report on the dominant species. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9(2), 283–301. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.2.283
Sturtevant, A. H. (1919) A new species closely resembling Drosophila melanogaster. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 26(4), 111-114.
Sturtevant, A. H. (1921) A Case of Rearrangement of Genes in Drosophila. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 7(8), 235–237. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.7.8.235
Wakahama, K. L. (1962) Studies on the seasonal variation of population structure in Drosophila, I. Seasonal activity of Drosophilid flies observed on Mt. Dakesan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 35, 234–242.
Woodworth, C. W. (1901) Studies on North American Diptera, II. Biological Bulletin 2(3), 119-124.
Woodworth, C. W. (1916) Guide to the studies of Drosophila. Biological Bulletin 31(2), 97-104.
Wollaston, T. V. (1858) Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the Collection of the British Museum. London: Printed by order of the Trustees.
Yenisetti, S. C., Hedge, S. N. & Krishna, M. S. (2002) A preliminary report on Drosophilids of Mokokchung (Nagaland State, India). Drosophila Information Service 85, 16-17. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 706 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 528 |
||