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Prevalence and Identification of Infectious Abortion Pathogens in Sheep Flocks of North Khorasan, Iran | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 03 تیر 1403 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2024.365646.3113 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| hossein esmaeili* 1؛ mona hamedi2؛ hassan Ghasemifard3؛ mahyar sharifan3؛ pejman bahari4 | ||
| 1of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran | ||
| 2Department of Immunopathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research branch, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 32Laboratory of North Khorasan Veterinary Head Office, Bojnurd, Iran | ||
| 4Laboratory of North Khorasan Veterinary Head Office, Bojnurd, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Abortion is one of the main causes of reproduction losses in small ruminant’s flocks in the world. Infection with the agents including Toxoplasma gondii, Campylobacter spp., Chlamydia abortus, and Coxiella burnetii frequently occurs worldwide. Brucella melitensis is the most important cause of abortion in Iran and its neighbors. Other abortifacient agents such as C. abortus and C. burnetii are prevalent among sheep flocks as well. The present study aimed to investigate the presence of the most common abortifacient pathogens in sheep in North Khorasan, Iran. The samples were collected from 133 aborted sheep fetuses. Then, using ELISA, conventional PCR and bacteriological examination the presence of pathogens including Escherichia coli, B. melitensis, Salmonella spp., C. burnetii, Campylobacter spp., Leptospira spp., Listeria monocytogenes, Toxoplasma gondii, Border disease virus and Blue Tongue virus were assessed. Using bacteriological culture, E. coli (9%) and B. melitensis (12%) were isolated. C. burnetii (2.5%), Toxoplasma gondii (12%), Border disease virus (3%) and Blue Tongue virus (9%) were identified in fetal serology. B. melitensis (12%), Salmonella (8.5%), Campylobacter spp. (1.7%), Leptospira spp. (2.5%), Chlamydia abortus (25.6%) C. burnetii (14.5%), and T. gondii (6.8%) were detected by PCR. C. abortus was the most frequent pathogen detected by PCR (25.6%). The present results showed the studied sheep flocks are infected with the most important abortifacient pathogens which emphasize the demand for more investigations for the detection of abortion causes based on the different geographical regions using simple and sensitive methods. Epidemiological and risk factors contribute in ovine abortion is further necessary. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Abortion؛ Brucellosis؛ Chlamydia abortus؛ Sheep؛ Small ruminant | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 123 |
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