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تأثیر کنجاله کاملینا و جایگزینی بخشی از نمک جیره با بیکربنات سدیم بر عملکرد و وقوع آسیت در جوجه‌های گوشتی پرورش یافته در مناطق مرتفع | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| دوره 37، شماره 142، خرداد 1403، صفحه 73-90 اصل مقاله (2.09 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2023.359816.2255 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرزانه حاجی عزیزی* 1؛ امیرعلی صادقی2؛ احمد کریمی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری تغذیه طیور، گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثرات گنجاندن کنجاله کاملینا و جایگزینی بخشی از نمک جیره با بیکربنات سدیم بر عملکرد و وقوع آسیت در جوجه‌های گوشتی پرورش یافته در مناطق مرتفع انجام شد. تعداد 672 قطعه جوجه گوشتی نر یک روزه سویه راس 308 در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به 7 تیمار با 6 تکرار 16 قطعه‌ای توزیع شدند. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل جیره بر پایه ذرت و کنجاله سویا بدون جایگزینی نمک با بیکربنات سدیم (شاهد)، جیره‌های حاوی 5 و 10 درصد کنجاله کاملینا همراه با سطوح جایگزینی 25، 50 و 75 درصد نمک جیره با بیکربنات سدیم بودند. تغذیه جیره‌های آزمایشی عملکرد تولیدی جوجه‌ها را کاهش داد (05/0>P) به طوری‌که، جیره‌های حاوی 10 درصد کنجاله کاملینا با جایگزینی 50 یا 75 درصد بیکربنات سدیم مصرف خوراک و افزایش وزن بدن را در مقایسه با پرندگان تیمار شاهد کاهش و ضریب تبدیل غذایی را افزایش دادند. تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی بر درصد لاشه و وزن نسبی سینه، ران و کبد معنی‌دار نبود اما، موجب کاهش وزن نسبی چربی محوطه بطنی، قلب، طحال و بورس فابریسیوس شدند (05/0>P). نسبت وزنی بطن راست به کل بطن و میزان مرگ و میر ناشی از آسیت هنگام مصرف کنجاله کاملینا و جایگزینی بیکربنات سدیم با نمک طعام کاهش یافت (05/0>P). به طور کلی، استفاده از جیره حاوی 5 درصد کنجاله کاملینا و 25 درصد جایگزینی بیکربنات سدیم به جای نمک طعام به دلیل کاهش مرگ و میر ناشی از آسیت بدون اختلال در عملکرد رشد جوجه‌های گوشتی پرورش یافته در مناطق مرتفع توصیه می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسیدهای چرب امگا-3؛ آسیت؛ بیکربنات سدیم؛ کنجاله کاملینا؛ عملکرد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effects of using camelina meal and substitution of sodium bicarbonate for dietary common salt on growth performance and occurrence of ascites in broilers reared at high altitude | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| farzaneh hajiazizi1؛ Amirali Sadeghi2؛ Ahmad Karimi2 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan,, Sanandaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was concluded in order to investigate the effects of inclusion of camelina meal (CM) and substitution of the dietary salt by sodium bicarbonate (SB) on performance and ascites incidence in broilers reared at high altitude. A total of 672 one-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were randomly assigned to 7 treatments with 6 replications of 16 birds. Experimental treatments included the diet base on corn and soybean meal without salt replacement by SB (control), diets containing 5 and 10 percent of CM in combination with 25, 50 and 75 percent substitution of SB for sodium chloride. Feeding experimental diets reduced productive performance of chicks so that diets containing 10% CM with 50 or 75 percent SB replacement reduced feed intake and body weight gain and increased feed conversion ratio when compared to the control birds (P<0.05). The effect of the experimental treatments was not significant on carcass percentage and relative weights of breast, thigh and liver, but decreased the relative weights of abdominal fat, heart, spleen and bursa of Fabricius (P<0.05). The right ventricle to total ventricles weight ratio and ascites mortality reduced as a result of CM utilization and substituting of SB for dietary salt (P<0.05). Generally, the utilization of diet containing 5% CM and 25% replacement of sodium chloride by SB are recommended to reduce of ascites mortality without impaired performance in broilers reared at high altitude. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| n-3 fatty acids, ascites, sodium bicarbonate, camelina meal, performance | ||
| مراجع | ||
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