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تاثیر پوشش دهی شیمیایی و زیستی بذر بر مهار بیماری مرگ گیاهچه چغندرقند در شرایط گلخانه | ||
| چغندرقند | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 39، شماره 1، شهریور 1402، صفحه 53-66 اصل مقاله (662.72 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کامل علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jsb.2024.362328.1329 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیدباقر محمودی* 1؛ مجتبی رستم آبادی2؛ سعید صادق‌زاده‌حمایتی3؛ مژده کاکوئی نژاد4 | ||
| 1دانشیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند- سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد بیماری‌شناسی گیاهی، شرکت فناوری زیستی طبیعت گرا (بایوران(، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند- سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور افزایش استقرار بوته‌ی چغندرقند در مزرعه، کاربرد هم‌زمان آفت‌کش‌ها و مواد زیستی در پوشش بذر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. دو حشره‌کش گائوچو و کروزر، دو قارچ‌کش ویتاواکس و لاماردور و سه ترکیب زیستی پروببو 96، بایوفارم و تریکوران در قالب 19 تیمار روی بذر چغندرقند رقم شریف پوشش‌دهی شدند. سپس تیمارها در خاک آلوده به بیمارگر ریزوکتونیا (Rhizoctonia solani) و پیتیوم (Pythium aphanidermatum)و همچنین خاک سالم و بدون آلودگی در شرایط گلخانه کشت شدند. آزمایش به‌صورت کرت‌های یکبار خرد شده بر مبنای طرح کاملاً تصادفی در سه تکرار در گلخانه انجام شد. درصد سبز شدن و وزن تر و خشک بوته اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که در شرایط آلوده به پیتیوم تیمارهای بایوفارم+ ویتاواکس+ کروزر و پروببو 96+ ویتاواکس + کروزر و در شرایط آلوده به ریزوکتونیا تیمار بایوفارم + لاماردور + کروزر برتر بودند. در شرایط خاک بدون آلودگی تیمار بایوفارم+ لاماردور+ کروزر از وزن خشک بیشتری برخوردار بود. به این ترتیب به نظر می‌رسد که ترکیب هم‌زمان حشره‌کش کروزر، قارچ‌کش‌های ویتاواکس و لاماردور و مواد زیستی بایوفارم و پروبیو 96روی بذر چغندرقند موجب افزایش درصد سبزشدن و رشد بوته می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پوشش بذر؛ تیمار بذر؛ چغندرقند؛ قارچ‌کش؛ محرک رشد؛ مهار زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of chemical and biological seed coating on control of sugar beet damping off under greenhouse condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S.B. Mahmoudi1؛ M. Rostamabadi2؛ S. Sadeghzadeh Hemayati3؛ M. Kakueinezhad4 | ||
| 1Associate professor of Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI), Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Ms. of Plant pathologist, Nature Biotechnology company (Biorun), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate professor of Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI), Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant professor of Seed and Plant Improvement Institute- Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to increase plant establishment in the field, the simultaneous application of pesticides and biological agents on seed coating of sugar beet was evaluated. Two insecticides namely Gaucho and Cruiser, two fungicides called Vitavax and Lamardor and three biological compounds including Probio 96, Biofarm and Trichran were coated on sugar beet seeds of cultivar Sharif in the form of 19 treatments. Treatments were grown in soil contaminated with Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium aphanidermatum, pathogens as well as healthy and uncontaminated soil under greenhouse conditions. The experiment was conducted in split plot based on a completely randomized design with three replications in the greenhouse. Germination percentage, and fresh and dry weight of the plant were measured. Results showed that under Pythium contamination, combination of Biofarm, Vitavax and Cruiser and combination of Probo96, vitavax and Cruiser were superior, and under R. solani contamination, combination of Biofarm, Lamardor and Cruiser were superior. Under uncontaminated soil condition, combination of Biofarm, Lamardor, Cruiser resulted in higher dry weight. Therefore, it seems that the simultaneous combination of Cruiser insecticide, Vitavax and Lamardor fungicides and Biofarm and Probio96 biological agents on sugar beet seed results in increase in germination percentage as well as plant growth. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biocontrol, Fungicide, Growth promoter, Seed treatment, Sugar beet | ||
| مراجع | ||
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