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دوبالان خانواده Tachinidae (Diptera) و میزبان‌های آنها در مزارع ذرت و چغندر قند استان‌های کرمانشاه و همدان | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 4، 1403، صفحه 393-405 اصل مقاله (1.77 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.4.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ابراهیم گیلاسیان* 1؛ یواخیم زیگلر2؛ هلن عالی پناه1؛ فرزاد جلیلیان3؛ سمیه اله ویسی4 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، موسسة تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2موزة تاریخ طبیعی، موسسة تحقیقات تکامل و تنوع زیستی لایبنیز، 10115 برلین، آلمان | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 4مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، همدان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این تحقیق به‌منظور بررسی مگس‌های تاکینید انگل‌واره (parasitoid) آفات مهم مزارع ذرت و چغندرقند در استان‌های کرمانشاه و همدان طی سال‌های 1402-1401 انجام شد. برای این کار گیاهان آلوده به آفات به آزمایشگاه منتقل شده و تا خروج حشرات کامل در دمای اتاق نگهداری شدند. در این بررسی شش گونه مگس تاکینید به‌عنوان انگل‌واره لاروهای بال‌پولک‌داران (Lepidoptera) آفت مزارع ذرت و چغندرقند شناسایی شدند. نتایج حاصله نشان می‌دهد گونه‌های Drino imberbis (Wiedemann, 1830)، Linnaemya neavei Curran, 1934 و Pseudogonia rufifrons (Wiedemann, 1830)، به لاروهای شب‌پره برگخوار Leucania loreyi (Duponchel, 1827) در مزارع ذرت حمله می‌کنند که از میان آنها، گونه D. imberbis برای اولین در ایران به‌عنوان انگل‌واره این شب‌پره گزارش می‌شود. لاروهای شب‌پره ساقه‌خوار ذرت، Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857 به‌عنوان میزبان مگس Voria ruralis (Fallén, 1810) شناسایی شدند که این رابطۀ میزبانی برای اولین بار در دنیا گزارش می‌شود. گونه‌های Periscepsia carbonaria (Panzer, 1797) و Tachina sp. به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان انگل‌واره‌های لارو شب‌پره‌های طوقه‌بر Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) و برگخوار Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]) در مزارع چغندرقند گزارش می‌شوند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انگل‌واره؛ ایران؛ دشمنان طبیعی؛ فون؛ کنترل بیولوژیک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The tachinid flies (Diptera) and their hosts in corn and sugar beet fields in Kermanshah and Hamedan provinces | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ebrahim Gilasian1؛ Joachim Ziegler2؛ Helen Alipanah1؛ Farzad Jalilian3؛ Somayeh Allahvaisi4 | ||
| 1Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran | ||
| 2Museum of Natural History, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany | ||
| 3Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Kermanshah, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 4Plant Protection Research Department, Hamedan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Hamedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The tachinid flies (Diptera) and their host species have been studied in the corn and sugar beet fields of Kermanshah and Hamedan provinces from 2022 to 2023. The infested plants by caterpillars were collected in order to rear the larvae at the laboratory. In this study, six species of parasitoids were identified of which Drino imberbis (Wiedemann, 1830), Linnaemya neavei Curran, 1934 and Pseudogonia rufifrons (Wiedemann, 1830) parasitize the larval stages of Leucania loreyi (Duponchel, 1827) in corn fields. The species D. imberbis is newly reported here as a parasitoid of L. loreyi in Iran. The tachinid Voria ruralis (Fallén, 1810) is the first world recorded parasitoid of larval stages of Sesamia cretica Lederer, 1857. Furthermore, Periscepsia carbonaria (Panzer, 1797) and an undetermined Tachina sp. were discovered to parasitize the larvae of Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) and Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]), respectively, in sugar beet fields. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biological control, fauna, Iran, natural enemies, Parasitoid | ||
| مراجع | ||
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