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تنوع گونه‌ای مگس های گل (Diptera, Syrphidae) در دشت گل محمدی دیم داراب، استان فارس، ایران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 3، تیر 1403، صفحه 279-290 اصل مقاله (1.7 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.3.4 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عباس محمدی خرم آبادی* 1؛ ابوفاضل دوستی2؛ بابک قرالی3 | ||
| 1بخش تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی داراب، دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| 2گروه حشره شناسی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی قزوین، قزوین، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تنوع گونه‌ای، ساختار جامعه و تخمین غنای گونه‌ای مگس‌های گل (Diptera, Syrphidae) در دشت گل محمدی دیم داراب، استان فارس، ایران ارزیابی گردید. نمونه‌برداری با استفاده از چهار تله چادری در یک بخش به مساحت تقریبی 500 هکتار از فروردین تا مهر سال 1398 انجام شد. روش چهار مرحله ای تلفیقی به منظور ارزیابی کامل بودن نمونه‌برداری، استخراج تنوع حقیقی جامعه، استانداردسازی میزان پوشش نمونه و نیز استخراج شاخص تنوع مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. به منظور تخمین غنای گونه‌ای جامعه مگس‌های سیرفید از دو مدل و 7 شاخص ناپارامتریک استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در مجموع 96 فرد متعلق به 18 گونه از مگس‌های سیرفید طی 18 تله مالیز- ماه جمع آوری گردیدند. یک گونه، Paragus auritus Stuckenberg, 1954، برای اولین بار از ایران گزارش می‌شود. گونه‌های غالب عبارت بودند از: Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)، Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius, 1794) و Eumerus ahmadii Barkalov & Gharali, 2004. نمودار تخمینی کامل بودن نمونه برداری نشان داد که داده های ما، 85% کل گونه‌های جامعه را پوشش می دهند. مقادیر شاخص‌های تنوع گونه‌ای شانون و سیمپسون برای این جامعه به ترتیب 10.88 و 7.04 محاسبه گردیدند. مدل‌ها و تخمین‌گرهای ناپارامتری غنای گونه‌ای مگس‌های سیرفید را 19-24 گونه، تخمین زدند. داده‌های تنوع گونه‌ای مگس‌های سیرفید، در بزرگ‌ترین دشت گل محمدی دیم جهان در ارتفاع 2600 متر در کوه‌های زاگرس، اطلاعات لازم برای برنامه‌های حفاظتی از این گروه مهم شکارگر و گرده افشان و نیز بکارگیری آنان در کنترل زیستی حشرات مکنده را فراهم می‌سازد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ساختار جامعه؛ حفاظت؛ سیرفیده؛ تنک‌سازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Diversity of Hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Darab damask rose rain-fed plain, Fars province, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abbas Mohammadi-Khoramabadi1؛ Abu Fazel Dousti2؛ Babak Gharaei3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Fars, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Entomology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran | ||
| 3Ghazvin Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ghazvin, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Diversity, community structure, and estimation of flower fly species richness (Diptera: Syrphidae) were measured in Darab damask rose plain, Fars province, Iran. Four Malaise traps were installed in a nearly 500-hectare site from April to October 2019 and checked periodically. The 4-step integrated approach was used to assess the sample completeness profile, to infer true diversities of entire assemblages, to standardize the sample coverage, and to infer diversity via an evenness profile. To estimate the species richness of the Syrphidae community, two models and seven non-parametric indices were used. As a result, a totally of 96 specimens representing 18 species were collected in 18-Malaise trap months (MTM) sampling efforts. One species, Paragus auritus Stuckenberg, 1954 was recorded for the first time from Iran. The aphidophagous hoverflies included 76.3% of all collected specimens. The dominant species were Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus, 1758), Eupeodes corolla (Fabricius, 1794), and Eumerus ahmadii Barkalov & Gharali, 2004. The estimated sample completeness profile showed that our data covers 85% of the total species in this community. Shannon and Simpson diversity indices are measured at 10.88 and 7.04, respectively. The models and non-parametric estimators estimated the species richness of syphids varied from 19 – 24 species. The biodiversity of Syrphidae community in the world's largest rain-fed organic damask rose plain, located at high altitudes of ca. 2600 m a.s.l. of the Zagros Mountains ranges in the south of Iran, provides fundamental data for any future conservation efforts of pollinators and predators and biocontrol programs of sucking pests. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Community structure, conservation, Syrphidae, rarefaction | ||
| مراجع | ||
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