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پارامترهای جدول زندگی و ظرفیت شکارگری کنه شکارگر Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Phytoseiidae) با تغذیه از کنه گیاه‌خوار Cenopalpous irani Dosse (Tenuipalpidae) پرورش داده شده روی ارقام مختلف سیب | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 3، تیر 1403، صفحه 355-367 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.3.10 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه جعفریان* 1؛ یعقوب فتحی پور2؛ شهریار جعفری1 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه حشره شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پارامترهای جدول زندگی و میزان شکارگری کنه شکارگر Typhlodromus bagdasarjani Wainstein & Arutunjan (Phytoseiidae) با تغذیه از پوره‌های کنه تارتن دروغین ایرانی Cenopalpus irani Dosse (Tenuipalpidae) پرورش یافته روی چهار رقم سیب شامل: گلاب کهنز، گالا امپریال، قرمز لبنان و گرانی اسمیت در شرایط آزمایشگاهی تعیین شد. طولانی‌ترین زمان رشد مراحل نابالغ در ماده‌ها در گلاب کهنز و کوتاه‌ترین زمان رشد مراحل نابالغ ماده‌ها در گرانی اسمیت مشاهده شد. باروری از 19/17 تخم/ماده در گلاب کهنز تا 78/32 تخم/ماده در گرانی اسمیت متغیر بود. بیش‌ترین و کم‌ترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) به ترتیب در گرانی اسمیت (0/251 بر روز) و گلاب کهنز (0/113 بر روز) به دست آمد. کل طعمه مصرفی تمام مراحل نابالغ در گلاب کهنز، گالا امپریال، قرمز لبنان و گرانی اسمیت به ترتیب 42/90، 34/71، 31/83 و 24/53 طعمه بودند. مجموع تعداد طعمه مصرفی ماده‌های بالغ 543/76 طعمه در گلاب کهنز، 419/40 طعمه در گالا امپریال، 376/87 طعمه در قرمز لبنان و 276/76 طعمه در گرانی اسمیت بود. نتایج ما نشان داد که عملکرد شکارگر به شدت تحت تاثیر تغذیه از کنه‌های گیاه‌خوار C. irani پرورش یافته روی ارقام مختلف سیب قرار گرفت و همچنین تفاوت قابل توجهی در ظرفیت شکار T. bagdasarjani روی ارقام مختلف سیب دیده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کنه تارتن دروغین ایرانی؛ Cenopalpous irani ؛ Typhlodromus bagdasarjani ؛ جدول زندگی؛ ارقام سیب | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Life table parameters and predation capacity of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Phytoseiidae) fed on Cenopalpous irani (Tenuipalpidae) reared on different apple cultivars | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Jafarian1؛ Yaghoub fathipour2؛ Shahriar Jafari1 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The life table parameters and predation rate of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani Wainstein & Arutunjan (Phytoseiidae) fed on Cenopalpus irani Dosse (Tenuipalpidae) nymphs reared on four apple cultivars Kohanz Golab, Imperial Gala, Lebanon Red, and Granny Smith were determined under laboratory conditions. The longest developmental time of immature stages in females was observed on Kohanz Golab, and the shortest one was on Granny Smith. The fecundity ranged from 19.17 eggs/female on Golab Kohanz to 32.78 eggs/female on Granny Smith. The highest and lowest intrinsic rate of increase (r) were obtained on Granny Smith (0.251 day-1), and Kohanz Golab (0.113 day-1), respectively. The total prey consumption by all immature stages on Kohanz Golab, Imperial Gala, Lebanon Red, and Granny Smith was 42.90, 34.71, 31.83, and 24.53 prey, respectively. The total prey consumption by adult females was 543.76 prey on Kohanz Golab, 419.40 prey on Imperial Gala, 376.87 prey on Lebanon Red, and 276.76 prey on Granny Smith. Our results showed that predator performance was strongly affected by feeding on C. irani mites reared on different apple cultivars, and also a significant difference was seen in the hunting capacity of T. bagdasarjani on different apple cultivars. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Iranian false spider mite, Cenopalpous irani , Typhlodromus bagdasarjani , life table, apple cultivars | ||
| مراجع | ||
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