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اثر هیدرو پرایمینگ و هورمون پرایمینگ بر سبزشدن و بنیه بذرهای زوال یافته در سه گونه بومادران هزار برگ (Achillea millefolium)، بومادران تماشایی (A. nobilis) و بومادران بیابانی (A. tenufolia) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34، تیر 1403، صفحه 17-34 اصل مقاله (1.27 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2023.362403.1489 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد رضا پهلوانی1؛ محمدعلی علیزاده* 2؛ محمدنبی ایلکائی3؛ علی اشرف جعفری4؛ سید اسماعیل سیدیان5 | ||
| 1فارغ التحصل کارشناس ارشد از دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج ، کارشناس خبره | ||
| 2موسسه جنگلها و مراتع کشور- سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی 2استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج. | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4استاد پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور | ||
| 5کارشناس خبره موسسه جنگلها و مراتع کشور- سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بومادران (Achillea) یکی از مهمترین جنسهای گیاهان دارویی است که کاربرد بسیاری در صنایع داروسازی، آرایشی و بهداشتی دارد. آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 3 تکرار در سال 1401 در محیط گلخانه در موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع انجام گرفت. دراین آزمایش بذر سه گونه بومادرانA.nobolis،A.millifolium و A.tenufolia به روش مصنوعی با اعمال دمای 40 درجه سانتیگراد و رطوبت نسبی 100% (به مدت0، 48 ساعت، 72 ساعت)، پیری زودرس شدند پرایمینگ بذر شامل هیدروپرایمینگ (خیساندن به مدت 24 ساعت در آب مقطر)، اسید جیبرلیک , 250 و 500 پی پی ام بر روی بذرهای پیر شده و شاهد اعمال گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اثرات اصلی، متقابل گونه، پرایمینگ بذر و زوال بذر برای صفات درصد جوانه و سرعت سبز شدن، شاخص سبز شدن طول ساقچه،طول ریشه‌چه، طول گیاهچه، شاخص بنیه بذر، وزن تر خشک گیاهچه، نسبت طول ریشه به ساقه در سطح احتمال 1% معنی دار بود. مقایسه مرتبه اکثر صفات سبز شدن, گونه های A. nobolis و A.millifolium به ترتیب در مرتبه اول و دوم قرار گرفتند. ، بیشترین سرعت سبز شدن در تیمار هیدرو پرایمینگ به دست آمد. در هر سه گونه بیشترین میانگین صفات سبز شدن با هورمون جیبرلیک 250پی پی ام به دست آمد و تیمارهای هیدروپرایمینگ و اسیدجیبرلیک 500 پی پی ام در مرتبه بعدی قرار گرفتند. افزایش نسبت طول ریشه به ساقه بین تیمارهای زوال بذر با تیمار اسید جیبرلیک250پی پی ام نشان دهنده این است که این تیمار از طریق افزایش رشد ریشه موجب توسعه رشد گیاه شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تقویت کننده بذر؛ زوال؛ رشد گیاهچه؛ بنیه بذر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of hydropriming and hormone priming on the sprouting and establishment of decayed seeds in three species of thousand leaf yarrow (Achillea millefolium), spectacular yarrow (A. nobilis) and desert yarrow (A. tenufolia | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Reza Pahlevani1؛ Mohammadali Alizadeh2؛ Mohammad Nabi Ilkaee3؛ Ali Ashraf Jafari4؛ Seyed Esmaiel Seyedian5 | ||
| 1Postgraduated of M.Sc of Azad University of Karaj Branch –High Expert | ||
| 2, Associate professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, (AREEO) Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University , Karaj Branch, Iran. | ||
| 4Professor of Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, (AREEO) Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5High expert of Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, (AREEO) Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Yarrow (Achillea) is one of the most important species of medicinal plants that has many applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and health industries. In order to investigate the effect of seed priming on the germination characteristics of degenerate seeds,, A factorial As the form of completely randomized design with 3 replications carried in the greenhouse of the Natural Resources Gene Bank of Research Institute Forests and Rangeland in 2022.. I, three yarrow species, Achillea.nobolis, A.millifolium and A.tenufolia, were artificially senesced by applying a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius and a relative humidity of 100% (for 0, 48 hours, 72 hours), seed priming at 3 levels, including hydropriming (soaking for 24 hours in distilled water), gibberellic acid, 250 and 500 ppm. The analysis of variance showed that there were main and interaction effects of species, seed priming and seed deterioration for all the traits of emergence Characteristics were significant at P≤ 1% . Comparison of the species showed , that of A. nobolis species higher values of all traits except for dry matter compare with two other species.The species of A. millifolium was ranked as second level. The highest emergence rate was obtained in non- deteriorated (hydro) seeds. Three species have high average mean values with gibberellic acid 250 ppm for all traits except the ratio of root/stem and percentage of dry matter. . The highest root length /Shoot were obtained with gibberellic acid 250 ppm, which indicates that the aged seeds inside Pots have more rooting improvement for their survival | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Seed enhancer, deterioration, Seedling growth, seed Vigour | ||
| مراجع | ||
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