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ترجیح تخم ریزی شب پره مینوز گوجه فرنگی Tuta absoluta (Lep:Gelechiidae) روی ژنوتیپ های مختلف گوجه فرنگی | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 4، 1403، صفحه 383-392 اصل مقاله (934 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.4.2 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آذین قاسم یگانه1؛ ارسلان جمشیدنیا* 1؛ رضا صادقی1؛ محمود لطفی2 | ||
| 1گروه حشره شناسی و بیماری‌های گیاهی، دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه باغبانی، دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lep: Gelechiidae) یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات گوجه‌فرنگی در ایران می‌باشد. با توجه به شیوع گسترده آفت در کشور، اجرای روش مدیریتی موثر برای کنترل آن ضرورت دارد. خسارت بالای آفت به محصول گوجه‌فرنگی باعث شده استفاده از سموم شیمیایی به عنوان روشی سریع در کنترل این آفت بین کشاورزان رواج یابد و در نتیجه به جای کنترل موثر باعث طغیان و بروز مقاومت در شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی شده است. کشت ارقام مقاوم به آفات کشاورزی از مهم‌ترین راهکارهای تولید مقرون به صرفه فرآورده‌های سالم و کاهش مصرف آفت‌کش‌ها است. در این پژوهش ترجیح تخم‌ریزی T.absoluta روی 15 ژنوتیپ مختلف گوجه‌فرنگی حاصل از هیبریداسیون (دورگ‌گیری) دو رقم تجاری ساخیا و اشکول، با آزمون انتخابی در شرایط گلخانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در ژنوتیپ‌های مورد مطالعه تراکم تریکوم و میزان کلروفیل نیز تعیین گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین میزان تخم‌ریزی در ژنوتیپ‌های اشکول (2) 2-52 ، ساخیا (3) 2-9 و ساخیا (3) 2-8 و کمترین میزان تخم‌ریزی در ژنوتیپ‌های اشکول (2) 7-52 و اشکول (2) 4-52 مشاهده گردید. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد در ژنوتیپ‌هایی که میزان تخم‌ریزی بالا بود تریکوم ها تراکم کم و در ژنوتیپ‌هایی که میزان تخم‌ریزی روی آن ها پایین بود تریکوم‌های برگی تراکم بالایی داشتند. اما میزان کلروفیل در ژنوتیپ اشکول (2) 2-52 که بیشترین تخم‌ریزی را داشته بالا ولی در ساخیا (3) 2-9و ساخیا (3) 2-8 با وجود تخم‌ریزی نسبتاً بالا میزان کلروفیل پایین بود. میزان کلروفیل در ژنوتیپ‌های اشکول (2) 7-52 و اشکول (2) 4-52 که تخم‌ریزی کمی داشتند نسبتاً پایین بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تریکوم؛ کلروفیل؛ ژنوتیپ گوجه فرنگی، مدیریت آفات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Oviposition preference of tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lep: Gelechiidae) on different tomato genotypes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Azin Ghasem Yeganeh1؛ Arsalan Jamshidnia1؛ Reza Sadeghi1؛ Mahmoud Lotfi2 | ||
| 1Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, College of Agricultural Technology (Aburaihan), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticulture, College of Agricultural Technology (Aburaihan), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lep: Gelechiidae) is one of the most important pests affecting tomato cultivation in Iran. Given its wide spread distribution, it becomes necessary to apply an effective management method. The high damage inflicted by this pest on tomato crops has historically led farmers to use chemical pesticides for quick control, resulting, in pesticide overuse and the development of resistance, rather than effective control against the tomato leafminer. Planting resistant cultivars to agricultural pests considered as one of the most important strategies for the cost-effective production of healthy products and the reduction of pesticide consumption. This study investingates the egg laying preferences of T. absoluta on 15 different tomato genotypes resulting from the hybridization (crossing) of two commercial cultivars, Sakhiya and Eshkol, using a free choice test under greenhouse conditions. Additionally, trichome density and chlorophyll content were assessed in the studied genotypes. The results revealed that Eshkol 52-2 (2), Sakhiya 9-2 (3) and Sakhiya 8-2 (3) exhibited the highest rates of egg laying, while Eshkol 52-7(2) and Eshkol 52-4 (2) showed the lowest. Furthermore, the genotypes with higher egg-laying rates were associated with lower trichome density. However, the chlorophyll content in Eshkol 52-2 (2), which had the most egg-laying rate, was notably high. Conversely, Sakhiya 9-2 (3) and Sakhiya 8-2(3), which also demonstrated relatively high egg-laying rates, exhibited lower chlorophyll content. The chlorophyll content in the genotypes Eshkol 52-7 (2) and Eshkol 52-4 (2), was relatively low but also the egg laying rate was low. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| trichome, chlorophyll, tomato genotype, pest management | ||
| مراجع | ||
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