| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,051 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,085 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 46,587,405 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,623,831 |
تاثیر سه رقم گندم بر واکنش تابعی کفشدوزک Hippodamia variegata (Col.: Coccinellidae) روی شته معمولی گندم Schizaphis graminum (Hem.: Aphididae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 4، 1403، صفحه 369-381 اصل مقاله (1016.77 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.4.1 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مینا اسماعیلی1؛ مهدی حسن پور* 2؛ هوشنگ رفیعی دستجردی3؛ سید علی‌اصغر فتحی3؛ مصطفی خوشحال سرمست4 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده ی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| 3گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 4 گروه مهندسی علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ارقام مختلف یک میزبان گیاهی می‌توانند تأثیر مهمی بر ویژگی‌های رفتاری دشمنان طبیعی داشته باشند. در تحقیق حاضر، تأثیر سه رقم گندم (احسان، مروارید و تیرگان) بر واکنش تابعی لاروهای سن چهارم و حشرات کامل نر و ماده کفشدوزکHippodamia variegata Goeze نسبت به تراکم‌های مختلف پوره‌های چهار روزه شته معمولی گندم، Schizaphis graminum Rondani (شامل 2، 4، 8، 16، 32، 64، 96، 128و 160) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. آزمایش در دمای 2±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی انجام شد. نتایج تجزیه رگرسیون لجستیک نشان داد که واکنش تابعی مراحل رشدی مورد مطالعه کفشدوزک شکارگر نسبت به شته گندم روی هر سه رقم از نوع دوم بود. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده، بیشترین مقدار عددی نرخ حمله (به ترتیب 0/152 و 0/154 بر ساعت) برای لاروهای سن چهارم کفشدوزک H. variegata در ارقام احسان و تیرگان و کمترین مقدار عددی زمان دستیابی (0/127 ساعت) نیز برای همین مرحله زیستی شکارگر در رقم احسان تخمین زده شد. نتایج این مطالعه حاکی از کارآیی بالای لاروهای سن چهارم کفشدوزک H. variegata در تغذیه از شته S. graminum روی رقم احسان بود و ارقام تیرگان و مروارید در رتبه‌های بعدی قرار گرفتند. نتیجه مشابهی نیز برای حشرات کامل ماده و نر شکارگر به دست آمد. با این حال، انجام مطالعات تکمیلی در مورد ارزیابی اثر این ارقام بر رفتار جستجوگری و نرخ تغذیه مراحل مختلف رشدی این شکارگر روی شته گندم در شرایط طبیعی ضروری می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کفشدوزک شکارگر؛ شته معمولی گندم؛ ارقام گندم؛ نرخ حمله؛ زمان دستیابی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of three wheat cultivars on functional response of Hippodamia variegata (Col.: Coccinellidae) to the greenbug, Schizaphis graminum (Hem.: Aphididae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mina Esmaeili1؛ Mahdi Hassanpour2؛ Hooshang Rafiee Dastjerdi3؛ Seyed Ali Asghar Fathi3؛ Mostafa Khoshhal Sarmast4 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, ‎Iran‎ | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Adrabil, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Horticultural Sciences and Landscape Engineering, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of ‎Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Different cultivars of a host plant can have an important effect on the behavioral charectristics of natural enemies. In this study, the effect of three wheat cultivars (Ehsan, Morvarid, and Tirgan) on functional responses of 4th instar larvae and adult males and females of Hippodamia variegata Goeze on different densities (2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 64, 96, 128, and 160) of 4-d-old nymphs of Schizaphis graminum Rondani was studied. The experiments were conducted at 25±2 ˚C, 65±5% RH and 16L:8D h photoperiod. The logistic regression analyses revealed that the functional responses of different growth stages of H. variegata to S. graminum on differen wheat cultivars were type II. According to the results, the highest attack rate was estimated for 4th instar larvae of H. variegata on Ehsan and Tirgan cultivars (0.152 and 0.154 h-1, respectively). Also, the lowest handling time (0.127 h) was valued for 4th instar larvae on Ehsan cultivar. The predation rate of 4th instar larvae of H. variegata was also highest on Ehsan cultivar. The results of this study revealed the high efficiency of 4th instar larvae of H. variegata in feeding on S. graminum on Ehsan cultivar followed by Tigasn and Morvarid cultivars. Similar results were obtained for adult femles and males of the predator. However, further studies are necessary to evaluate the effect of these cultivars on searching bahavior and consumption rate of different stages of H. variegata on S. graminum under natural conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Predatory ladybird, greenbug, wheat cultivars, attack rate, handling time | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdolahi Mesbah, R., Nozari, J. & Shahram Dadgostar, S. (2015) A geometric morphometric study on geographical populations of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze, 1777) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in some parts of Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 4, 207-215.
Ahmadi, R., Safavi, S. A. & Eievazi, A. (2013) Evaluation of mechanisms of barley genotypes tolerance and antixenosis to Schizaphis graminum (Rondani). Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 44, 319-327. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijpps.2014.36682
Alizamani, T., Razmjou, J., Naseri, B., Hassanpour, M., Asadi, A. & Kerr, C. (2017) Effect of vermicompost on life history of Hippodamia variegata preying on Aphis gossypii Glover. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 19, 51-60.
Allahyari, H., Fard, P. A. & Nozari, J. (2004) Effect of host on functional response of offspring in two populations of Trissolcus grandis on the sunn pest. Journal of Applied Entomology, 128, 39-43. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2003.00804.x
Asghari, F., Samih, M. A., Mahdian, K., Basirat, M. & Izadi, H. (2012) Predatory efficiency of Hippodamia variegata (Col.: Coccinellidae) on common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae (Hem.: Aphalaridae), under laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 32, 37-58.
Aslan, M. M. & Uygun, N. (2005) The aphidophagus Coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 29, 1-8. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/vol29/iss1/1
Behnazar, T. & Madadi, H. (2015) Functional response of different stages of Hippodamia variegata (Col.: Coccinellidae) to Diuraphis noxia (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on two wheat cultivars. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 25, 1180-1191. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1040374
Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2000) Aphids on the world’s crops: an identification and information guide. 2nd ed. Wiley, London, United Kingdom. 414 pp.
Chen, C. T., Yang, S. L. & Deng, T. C. (1990) Studies on sugarcane mosaic and maize dwarf mosaic viruses in Taiwan. Taiwan Sugar, 37, 9-15.
Ciepiela, A. P. (1993) The harmful effect of cereal aphid on winter wheat crop. Ochrona–Roslin, 37, 9-10.
Dami, B. G., Dos Santos, J. A., Barbosa, E. P., Rodriguez-Saona, C. & Vacari, A. M. (2023) Functional response of 3 green lacewing species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Journal of Insect Science, 23, 15. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iead038
Dehkordi, S. D., Sahragard, A. & Hajizadeh, J. (2012) Comparison of functional response of two and one individual female predator, Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to different densities of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) under laboratory conditions. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 7, 998-1005.
Emami, M. S., Shishehbor, P. & Karimzadeh Esfahani, J. (2014) Functional response of Anthocoris nemoralis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to the pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae): effect of pear varieties. Journal of Crop Protection, 3, 597-609. http://jcp.modares.ac.ir/article-3-5397-en.html
Enkegaard, A. (1994) Temperature dependent functional response of Encarsia formosa parasiting the poinsettia strain of the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, on poinsettia. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 37(1), 19-29.
Fantinou, A., Baxevani, A., Drizou, F., Labropoulos, P., Perdikis, D. & Papadoulis, G. (2012) Consumption rate, functional response and preference of the predaceous mite Iphiseius degenerans to Tetranychus urticae and Eutetranychus orientalis. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 58, 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9557-6
Farhadi, R., Allahyari, H. & Juliano, S. A. (2010) Functional response of larval and adult stages of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to different densities of Aphis fabae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology, 39, 1586-1592. https://doi.org/10.1603/EN09285
Fathipour, Y., Karimi, M., Farazmand, A. & Talebi, A. A. (2018) Age-specific functional response and predation capacity of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Phytoseiidae) on the two-spotted spider mite. Acarologia, 58, 31-40. https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184225
Fernández-arhex, V. & Corley, J. C. 2003. The functional response of parasitoids and its implications for biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 13, 403-413. https://doi.org/10.1080/0958315031000104523
Gholami Moghaddam, S., Hosseini, M., Modarres Awal, M. & Allahyar, H. (2012) Effect of leaf surface characteristics of wheat cultivars on functional response of Orius albidipennis (Reuter) to barely aphid Sipha maydis (Passerini). Biological Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1 (2), 73-85.
Hassankhani , Kh. & Allahyari, H. (2013) Functional response of adult male and female of Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Col.: Coccinellidae) on peach aphid. Biological Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 2 (1), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.22059/jbioc.2013.50116
Hassanpour, M. & Moradi, M. (2019) Temperature-dependent functional response of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Col.: Coccinellidae) to the citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Hem.: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Plant Protection, 33, 267-280. https://doi.org/10.22067/jpp.v33i3.79292
Hassell M. (1982) Patterns of parasitism by insect parasitoids in patchy environments. Ecological Entomology, 7, 365-377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1982.tb00678.x
Heidarian Dehkordi, M., Allahyari, H., Talaei-Hasanlouie, R. & Parker, B. (2017) Functional response of Amblyseius swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on untreated and Beauveria bassiana-treated Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Biological Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 2, 245-255. https://doi.org/10.22059/jbioc.2017.233824.198
Holling, C. S. (1961) Principles of insect predation. Annual Review of Entomology, 6, 163-182. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV.EN.06.010161.001115
Hu, X.-S., Li, J.-W., Peng, J.-F., Wang, H., Yan, F.-Y., Zhou, Z.-F., Zhang, Z.-F., Zhao, H.-Y., Feng, Y. & Liu, T.-X. (2022) Effects of crop resistance on the tritrophic interactions between wheat lines, Schizaphis graminum (Hemitera: Aphididae), and Propylaea japonica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Plants, 11, 2754. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11202754
Jafari, M., Saber, M., Bagheri, M. & Gharekhani, Gh. (2014) Effects of emamectin benzoate and methoxyfenozide on functional response of Trichogramma brassicae (Hym: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection, 2, 60-70.
Jafarian, F., Jafari, Sh. & Fathipour, Y. (2022) Functional response of the predatory mite, Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to protonymphs of Eotetranychus frosti (Acari: Tetranychidae) on four apple cultivars. Acarologia, 62, 454-464. https://doi.org/10.24349/7ejy-uk7s
Juliano, S. A. (2001) Non-linear curve fitting: predation and functional response curves. pp 178-216. in Scheiner, S. M. & Gurevitch, J. (eds.) Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York.
Kareiva, P. (1990) The spatial dimension in pest-enemy interaction. pp 231-227. in Mackauer, M. Ehler, L. E. & Roland, J. (eds.) Critical Issues in Biological Control. Intercept, Andover.
Khodarahmi, M. & Vazan, S. (2010). Trends in morphological and quantitative traits in bread wheat using introduced varieties during the last six decades in Iran. Agriculture and Plant Breeding, 6, 29-42.
Liu, Y., Li, R. & Li, Sh. (2022) Consumption patterns of the multicolored Asian ladybird Harmonia axyridis on the broad bean aphid Aphis craccivora. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2021.101852
Madadi, H., Enkegaard, A., Brodsgaard, H. F. & Kharrazi-Pakdel, A. (2007) Host plant effects on the functional response of Neoseiulus cucumeris to onion thrips larvae. Journal of Applied Entomology, 131, 728-733. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2007.01206.x
Mahdian, K., Tirry, L. & De Clercq, P. (2007) Functional response of Picromerus bidens: effects of host plant. Journal of Applied Entomology, 131, 160-164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2006.01124.x
Mirshekar, A., Rasoulian, G. R. & and Mosahebi, G. H. (2013) Efficiency of ten populations of Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) in the transmission of barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV (BYDV-PAV) in Iran. African Journal of Plant Science, 7, 118-123. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPS12.145
Montoya, P., Liedo, P., Benery, B., Barrere, J. F., Cancino, J. & Aluja, M. (2000) Functional response and superparasitism by Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0047:FRASBD]2.0.CO;2
Mottaghinia, L., Hassanpour, M., Razmjou, J., Hosseini, M. & Chamani, E. (2016) Functional response of Aphidoletes aphidimyza Rondani (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) to Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae): effects of vermicompost and host plant cultivar. Neotropical Entomology, 45(1), 88-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-015-0343-0
Obrycki, J. J. & Orr, C. J. (1990) Suitability of three prey species for Nearctic populations of Coccinella septempunctata, Hippodamia variegata, and Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 83, 1292-1297. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/83.4.1292
Parajulee, M. N., Phillips, T. W. & Hogg, D. B. (1994) Functional response of Lyctocoris campestris (F.) adults: effects of predator sex, prey species, and experimental habitat. Biological Control, 4, 80-86. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-30.3.617
Pervez, A., Omkar (2005) Functional response of coccinellid predators: An illustration of a logistic approach. Journal of Insect Science, 5, 1-6.
Price, P. W., Bouton, C. E., Gross, P., McPheron, B. A., Thompson, J. N. & Weis, A. E. (1980) Interactions among three trophic levels: influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics, 11, 41-65. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.000353
Rahman, V. J., Babu, A., Roobakkumar, A. & Perumalsamy, K. (2012) Functional and numerical responses of the predatory mite, Neoseiulus longispinosus, to the red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae, infesting tea. Journal of Insect Science, 12, 125. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.012.12501
Ramezani, I. & Samih, M. A. (2016) Efficiency and pradatory of Hippodamia variegata (Goez) feeding on pomegranate green aphid, Aphis punicae Pass. under laboratory conditions. Biological Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 5 (2), 177-191. https://doi.org/10.22059/jbioc.2017.233824.198
Rezaie, M., Baniamerie, V. & Saboori, A. (2017) Functional response and predation interference of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) feeding on the western flower thrips larvae on several commercial strawberry cultivars. Plant Pest Research, 6, 1-15.
Rogers, D. J. (1972) Random search and insect population models. Journal of Animal Ecology, 41, 369-383. https://doi.org/10.2307/3474
Rounagh-Ardakani, H., Dehghan Soltan Ravan, A. & Samih, M. A. (2022) The age-stage specific functional response of a predator ladybird, Exochomus nigripennis (Erichson), to Gossyparia spuria Modeer at different temperatures. International Journal of Pest Management, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2022.2099594
Roshanianfard, Z. (2017) Functional response of Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) to Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) on some wheat cultivars under laboratory conditions. M.Sc. Thesis in Agricultural Entomology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
SAS Institute (2002) The SAS system for Windows. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
Seko, T. & Miura, K. (2008) Functional response of the lady beetle Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on the aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Applied Entomology & Zoology, 43, 341-345. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2008.341
Solomon, M. E. (1949) The natural control of animal populations. Journal of Animal Ecology, 18, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.2307/1578
SPSS Inc. (2007) SPSS Base 16.0 User’s Guide. SPSS Incorporation, Chicago.
Trexler, J. C. & Travis, J. (1993) Nontraditional regression analysis. Ecology, 74, 1629-1637. https://doi.org/10.2307/1939921
War, A. R., Buhroo, A. A., Hussain, B., Ahmad, T., Nair, R. M. & Sharma, H. C. (2020) Plant defense and insect adaptation with reference to secondary metabolites. pp 1-28. in Merillon, J.M. & Ramawat, K. (eds.) Co-evolution of secondary metabolites. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96397-6_60
Wu, P., Zhang, J., Haseeb, M., Yan, S., Kanga, L. & Zhang, R. (2018) Functional responses and intraspecific competition in the ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) provided with Melanaphis sacchari (Homoptera: Aphididae) as prey. European Journal of Entomology, 115, 232-241. https:// doi.org/10.14411/EJE.2018.022
Ziaei Madbouni, M. A., Samih, M. A., Namvar, P. & Biondi, A. (2017) Temperature-dependent functional response of Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) to different densities of pupae of cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). European Journal of Entomology, 114, 325-331. https:// doi.org/10.14411/eje.2017.040 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 424 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 717 |
||