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بررسی اثرات کشندگی حشره کش های تترانیلیپرول، فلوپیرادیفوران، فلوبندیامید و اسپیروتترامات روی زنبور انگل‌واره Habrobracon hebetor | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 91، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 117، 1402، صفحه 207-215 اصل مقاله (485.87 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2024.363727.1496 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی فولا دی1؛ غلامرضا گل‌محمدی* 2؛ علی احدیت1؛ کاظم محمدپور3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات | ||
| 2عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 3موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زنبور Habrobracon hebetor Say, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) یکی از پارازیتوئیدهای مهم میباشد که برای کنترل زیستی مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. اثرات کشندگی حشره‌کش‌ها به روش تماسی روی حشرات کامل و غوطه وری روی شفیره زنبور پارازیتوئید مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. پرورش زنبور پارازیتوئید روی لاروهای شب پرهی مدیترانه ای آرد در اتاقک رشدی با شرایط دمایی 2±27 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 65±5درصد و دورهی نوری (16:8) ساعت روشنایی و تاریکی انجام شد. بنابر نتایج میزان LC50 روی حشرات بالغ برای ترکیبات تترانیلیپرول، فلوپیرادیفوران، فلوبندیامید و اسپیروتترامات به‌ترتیب 233، 966، 5444 و 679 میلی گرم بر لیتر (پیپیام) براورد گردید. میزان تلفات شفیره در روش غوطه ورسازی برای حشره‌کش‌های تترانیلیپرول، فلوپیرادیفوران ، فلوبندیامید و اسپیروتترامات به‌ترتیب 6/32 ، 3/13 ، 0/16 و 7/19 درصد براورد گردید. حشرهکش تترانیلیپرول بیشترین سمیت و ترکیب فلوبندیامید کمترین سمیت را روی مرحله حشره کامل نشان دادند. درصورت انجام آزمایش‌های مزرعه‌ای و تایید این نتایج، به‌نظر می‌رسد حشره‌کش‌های فلوپیرادیفوران و فلوبن دیامید می‌توانند گزینه مناسبی برای برنامه های مدیریت تلفیقی باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اثرات کشنده؛ زنبور پارازیتوئید؛ زیست سنجی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Lethal effects of insecticides tetranylprole, flupyradifuran, flubendiamide and spirotetramat on parasitoide wasp Habrobracon hebetor | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Fouladi1؛ Gholamreza Golmohammadi2؛ Ali Ahadiyat1؛ Kazem Mohammadipour3 | ||
| 1Azad | ||
| 2Department of Agricultural Entomology, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. | ||
| 3iranian | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The wasp Habrobracon hebetor Say, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is one of the important parasitoids which is used for the biological control. Lethal effects of tetranylprole, flupyradifuran, flubendiamide and spirotetramat insecticides were studied by contact method on adult insects and dipping method on the parasitoid wasp pupa. Parasitoid wasp rearing was carried out on the larvae of the mediterranean flour moth in a growth chamber with temperature conditions of 27 2, relative humidity 65 5 percent and photoperiod (16:8) hours of light and dark. Bioassay tests were performed on adult insect stages and wasp pupa in 5 repetitions on different days. According to the results, the LC50 on adult insects was estimated to be 233, 966, 5444 and 679 ppm for tetranilyprole, flupyradifuran, flubendiamide and spirotetramat, respectively. The survival rate in the dipping method for the insecticides tetranylyprole, flupyradifuran, flubendiamide and spirotetramat was 32.6,13.3, 16.0 and 19.7 percent, respectively. Tetranylprole insecticide showed the highest toxicity, while flubendiamide pesticides showed the lowest toxicity on the adult stage. If field tests are conducted and these results are confirmed, it seems that flupyradifuran and flubendiamide insecticides can be a suitable option for integrated pest management. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Bioassay, lethal effects, parasitoid wasp | ||
| مراجع | ||
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