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تأثیر ارقام مختلف سیب بر پارامترهای جدول زندگی کنه تارتن دروغین ایرانی، Cenopalpus irani Dosse (Acare: Tenuepalpidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 44، شماره 1، بهمن 1402، صفحه 87-99 اصل مقاله (1.26 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.1.7 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه جعفریان* 1؛ جهانشیر شاکرمی1؛ یعقوب فتحی پور2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه حشره شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کنه گیاه‌خوار Cenopalpus irani Dosse (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) یکی از آفات مهم درختان سیب و برخی درختان میوه در ایران است. پارامترهای جدول زندگی C. irani بر روی چهار رقم سیب (گلاب کهنز، گالا امپریال، قرمز لبنان و گرانی اسمیت) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در دمای 1±25 درجه سانتی‌گراد، رطوبت نسبی 5±60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی تعیین شد. طولانی‌ترین و کوتاه‌ترین زمان رشد مراحل نابالغ به ترتیب در گلاب کهنز (02/46 روز) و گرانی اسمیت (60/22 روز) مشاهده شد. کم‌ترین و بیش‌ترین میزان بقا برای تمام مراحل نابالغ به ترتیب 85/82 درصد و 00/90 درصد در گلاب کهنز و گرانی اسمیت بود. نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) از 041/0 ماده به ازای یک ماده در گلاب کهنز تا 089/0 ماده به ازای یک ماده در گرانی اسمیت متغیر بود. میانگین مدت زمان یک نسل (T) در ارقام فوق به ترتیب 04/66، 28/55، 10/48 و 99/34 روز بود. باروری نیز تحت تاثیر ارقام مختلف قرار گرفت. پایین‌ترین میزان باروری در گلاب کهنر (55/29 تخم/ماده) و بالاترین میزان در گرانی اسمیت (93/37 تخم/ماده) بود. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه‌ى داده‌های ارقام مختلف سیب بر پایه‌ى برخى پارامترهاى دموگرافى کنه C. irani نشان داد که ارقام گرانی اسمیت و گلاب کهنز به ترتیب به عنوان حساس‌ترین و مقاوم‌ترین میزبان نسبت به این آفت می‌باشند. یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر اطلاعات جدیدی را برای طراحی برنامه جامع‌تر IPM برای این آفت در باغ‌های سیب فراهم می‌کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مدیریت آفات؛ باروری؛ پارامترهای جدول زندگی؛ ارقام سیب؛ مقاومت آنتی‌بیوزی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Influence of different apple cultivars on life table parameters of Iranian false spider mite, Cenopalpus irani Dosse (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Jafarian1؛ Jahanshir Shakarami1؛ Yaghoub fathipour2 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Iranian false spider mite, Cenopalpus irani is one of main pests on apple trees and some fruit trees in Iran. The life table parameters of C. irani were determined on four apple cultivars (Kohanz Golab, Imperial Gala, Lebanon Red, and Granny Smith) under laboratory conditions at 25±1ºC, 60±5% RH, and a photoperiod of 16: 8 h (L: D). The longest and shortest developmental time of immature stages was observed in Kohanz Golab (46.02 days), and Granny Smith (22.60 days), respectively. The lowest and highest survival rate for whole immature stages was 82.85% and 90.00% on Kohanz Golab, and Granny Smith, respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) ranged from 0.041 day-1 on Kohanz Golab to 0.089 day-1 on Granny Smith. The mean generation time (T) on the above-mentioned cultivars was 66.04, 55.28, 48.10, and 34.99 days, respectively. The fecundity was also affected by the cultivars; it was the lowest on Kohanz Golab (29.55 eggs/female) and highest on Granny Smith (37.93 eggs/female). The results of the data analysis of different apple cultivars based on some demographic parameters of C. irani mite showed that Granny Smith and Kohenz Gulab cultivars are the most sensitive and resistant hosts to this pest, respectively. The findings of the present study provide new information to design a more comprehensive IPM program for this pest in apple orchards. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Pest management, fecundity, life table parameters, apple cultivars, antibiosis resistance | ||
| مراجع | ||
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