Ahmadi, Farhad, Karimipanh, Khosru, Balali, Majid. (1403). Investigation of the effect of chamomile flower powder (CFP) on performance traits, lipid profile and morphology jejunum of Japanese quail from 7 to 35 days of age. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 79(4), 769-776. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.4.769
Farhad Ahmadi; Khosru Karimipanh; Majid Balali. "Investigation of the effect of chamomile flower powder (CFP) on performance traits, lipid profile and morphology jejunum of Japanese quail from 7 to 35 days of age". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 79, 4, 1403, 769-776. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.4.769
Ahmadi, Farhad, Karimipanh, Khosru, Balali, Majid. (1403). 'Investigation of the effect of chamomile flower powder (CFP) on performance traits, lipid profile and morphology jejunum of Japanese quail from 7 to 35 days of age', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 79(4), pp. 769-776. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.4.769
Ahmadi, Farhad, Karimipanh, Khosru, Balali, Majid. Investigation of the effect of chamomile flower powder (CFP) on performance traits, lipid profile and morphology jejunum of Japanese quail from 7 to 35 days of age. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 79(4): 769-776. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2024.79.4.769
Investigation of the effect of chamomile flower powder (CFP) on performance traits, lipid profile and morphology jejunum of Japanese quail from 7 to 35 days of age
1Research Center for Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Medicinal Plants, Sanandaj Branch,
Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran
2Research Center for Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Medicinal Plants, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kurdistan, Iran
چکیده
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of chamomile (Chamomilia Matricaria L.) flower powder on performance, blood parameters and morphological jejunum of Japanese quail from 7 to 35 days of age. A total of 200 7-day-old male Japanese quail were as randomly distributed to 5 treatments, with 4 replicates, and 10 birds in each pen. The experimental treatment included (T1) a control diet (treated only by basal diet), (T2-T5) basal diet supplemented with of 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 % of CFP, respectively. Live body weight (LBW) and Feed intake (FI) as weekly were determined, and then feed conversion ratio (FCR) was calculated. At the final of research, from each experimental treatment, 5 birds with an average weight close to the same treatment were selected, blood and intestine (jejunum section) samples were removed at 35 days of age for further analysis. Blood sample were collected from the axillary vein and poured into test tubes without heparin. Blood serum was separated using centrifuge and stored at -20ₒC until the test. Then, the birds were slaughtered and after opening the abdominal cavity, a section (3 cm) from the middle part of the jejunum was separated and kept in 10% formalin (pH=7.2) to investigate the jejunum morphology. Results showed that live body weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were significantly improved (P<0.05) at the birds fed with CFP compared to control. Adding of 1% and 1.5% CFP (T3 and T4) to the basal diet showed the best performance results. The level of HDL had significantly (P<0.05) decreased in the birds fed CFP (T3 and T4) compared to control. Other lipid profile parameters were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by CFP used, although results indicated a numerically trend decreasing compared to control. Villus height and depth crypt of bird jejunum significantly increased (P<0.05) with comparison to control. In conclusion, these results suggest that dietary supplementation with 1% and/or 1.5% CFP has beneficial effect on growth performance, lipid profile and jejunum morphometric of quails.
بررسی تاثیر پودر گل بابونه بر صفات عملکرد، پروفایل چربی و ریخت شناسی ژژونوم بلدرجین در 7 الی 35 روزگی
چکیده [English]
هدف از این مطالعه تعیین اثر پودر گل بابونه (.Chamomile Matricaria L) بر عملکرد، پارامترهای خونی و مورفولوژیک ژژونوم بلدرچین ژاپنی در سن 7 تا 35 روزگی بود. در مجموع 200 بلدرچین نر ژاپنی 7 روزه به صورت تصادفی در 5 تیمار با 4 تکرار و 10 پرنده در هر قلم توزیع شدند. تیمار آزمایشی شامل (T1) یک رژیم غذایی شاهد (تحت درمان با جیره پایه)، (T2-T5) رژیم غذایی پایه با 0.5، 1، 1.5 و 2 درصد CFP بود. وزن بدن زنده (LBW) و مصرف خوراک (FI) به صورت هفتگی تعیین شد و سپس ضریب تبدیل خوراک (FCR) محاسبه شد. در پایان تحقیق، از هر تیمار آزمایشی، 5 پرنده با میانگین وزن نزدیک به تیمار انتخاب شدند، نمونههای خون و روده (برش ژژنوم) در سن 35 روزگی برای بررسی بیشتر برداشته شد. نمونه خون از ورید زیر بغل جمع آوری و بدون هپارین در لوله های آزمایش ریخته شد. سرم خون با استفاده از سانتریفیوژ جدا و تا زمان آزمایش در دمای 20- درجه سانتیگراد نگهداری شد. سپس پرندگان ذبح شدند و پس از بازکردن حفره شکمی، برشی به اندازه 3 سانتی متر از قسمت میانی ژژنوم جدا شد و در فرمالین 10 درصد (7.2=pH) برای بررسی مورفولوژی ژژنوم نگهداری شد. نتایج نشان داد که وزن بدن زنده، مصرف خوراک و ضریب تبدیل غذایی در پرندگان تغذیه شده با CFP نسبت به شاهد به طور معنی داری بهبود یافته است (0/05<P). افزودن 1% و 1.5% CFP (T3 و T4) به جیره پایه بهترین نتایج عملکرد را نشان داد. سطح HDL در پرندگان تغذیه شده با CFP (T3 و T4) به طور معنی داری (0/05<P) نسبت به شاهد کاهش یافت. سایر پارامترهای پروفایل لیپیدی به طور معنی داری (P> 0.05) تحت تأثیر CFP مورد استفاده قرار نگرفتند، اگرچه نتایج نشان داد روند عددی کاهش در مقایسه با شاهد وجود دارد. ارتفاع پرز و عمق کریپت ژژونوم پرنده نسبت به شاهد افزایش معنی داری داشت (0/05<P). در نتیجه، این نتایج نشان می دهد که مکمل های غذایی با 1% و/یا 1.5% CFP اثر مفیدی بر عملکرد رشد، پروفایل لیپیدی و مورفومتریک ژژنوم بلدرچین ها دارد.
کلیدواژهها [English]
بابونه, عملکرد, لیپید, بلدرچین, ریخت شناسی
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