| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,873 |
| تعداد مقالات | 32,558 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 42,482,790 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,247,779 |
معرفی آفات نخیلات در جزیره کیش | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 44، شماره 1، بهمن 1402، صفحه 75-86 اصل مقاله (3.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.1.6 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سارا ضرغامی* 1؛ نسترن رضایی2؛ محمد رضا نعمتیان3 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، پژوهشکده خرما و میوه های گرمسیری، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2گروه‌گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 3موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این پژوهش آفات نخیلات جزیره کیش و خسارت احتمالی وارده توسط گونه‌های غالب قاب بالان چوب‌خوار و موریانه‌های فعال در نخیلات ، طی سال‌های 1398-1400 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. درمجموع دو گونه کنه Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) و Oligonychus washingtoniae Mushtaq et al. (Tetranychidae) ، سه گونه از نیم‌بالان شامل Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)، Phoenicoccus marlatti Cockerell (Phoenicoccidae) وPhenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae) ، 4 گونه موریانه شامل Amitermes stephensoni Harris گونه غالب فعال با بیشترین جمعیت روی نخیلات جزیره Microcerotermes brettikeri Chhotani &. Bose، (Isoptera: Termitidae) Microcerotermes sp. و (Hodotermitidae) Anacanthotermes vagans (Hagen) ، دو گونه قاب‌بال شامل سوسک شاخک‌بلند خرما Jebusaea hammerschmidti Reiche (Col.,: Cerambycidae) و سوسک چوب‌خوار Oryctes agamemnon matthiesseni Reitter (Col.,: Scarabaeidae) از روی نخل خرما و نخل زینتی برای اولین بار از جزیره جمع‌آوری و گزارش شدند. در این تحقیق کنه O. washingtoniae برای اولین بار از ایران و نخل زینتی بادبزنیWashingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H. Wendl. برای اولین بار در دنیا به‌عنوان میزبان جدید سوسک شاخک بلند خرما گزارش می‌شود. بررسی فعالیت آفات چوب‌خوار نشان داد 87 درصد از کل نخیلات جزیره به موریانه و 38 درصد به سوسک‌های چوب‌خوار آلوده بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفات؛ جزیره کیش؛ چوب‌خوار؛ موریانه؛ نخل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An introduction to pests of palms in Kish Island | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sara Zarghami1؛ Nastaran Rezaei2؛ Mohammadreza Nematian3 | ||
| 1Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Center Horticultural Science Research Institute Agricultural Research, Education and Organization (AREEO) Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, the pests of palms on Kish Island landscape, and the possible damages caused by palm borers and dominant termite species during 2019-2021 were identified. They include: two phytophagous mites, Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) and Oligonychus washingtoniae Mushtaq et al. (Tetranychidae), three Hemipteren, Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti) (Diaspididae), Phoenicoccus marlatti Cockerell (Phoenicoccidae) and Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae), four termite species, Amitermes stephensoni Harris, Microcerotermes brettikeri Chhotani &. Bose, Microcerotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae), and Anacanthotermes vagans (Hagen) (Hodotermitidae) were collected for the first time from Kish Island. The A. stephensoni was the predominant species over the other species. Furthermore, two types of plam borers including, Jebusaea hammerschmidti Reiche (Col.: Cerambycidae) and Oryctes agamemnon matthiesseni Reitter (Col.: Scarabaeidae) were detected on date palm and Washingtonia palm. In this study, O. washingtoniae is reported for the first time from Iran and Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H. Wendl. is reported for the first time as a host of J. hammerschmidti in the world. The study on the activity of borer pests showed that 87% of palm trees on the Island were infested with termites and 38% with wood borer beetles. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Pests, Kish Island, borers, termites, palm | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Arbabi, M., Golmohammad-Zadeh-Khiaban, N. & Askari, M. (2002) Plant mite founa of Sistan-Baluchestan and Hormozgan provinces. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 22(1), 87-105. (In Persian)
Atmadfr, M. (2010) Kish Golden Island Journal, Kish: Rah-e Danesh Sabz Publications.
Bedford, G. O., Al-Deeb, M. A., Khalaf, M. Z., Mohammadpour, K. & Soltani, R. (2015) Chapter 5. Dynastid beetle pests. Pp. 73-108 in Wakil, W., Romeno Faleiro, J. & Miller, T. A. (Ed.). Sustainable Pest Management in Date Palm: Current Status and Emerging Challenges. 429pp. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24397-9.
Behdad, E. (1982) Pest of field crops in Iran. 589 pp. Plant Pest and Diseases Research Institute, Esfahan. (In Persian)
Borumand, H. (2000) Insects of Iran: The List of Coleoptera in the Insect Collection of Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute. Chrysomeloidea. Fam. (160). Coleoptera (XXIV). Chrysomelidae. 66pp. Plant Pests & Diseases Research Institute, Tehran. (In Persian)
Bytinski-Salz, H. (1956) The Cerambycidae of Israel. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel 5: 207–226.
Buxton, B. A. (1920) Insect pests of date and date palm in Mesopotmia and elsewhere. Bulletin of Entomological Research 11: 287-303.
Carpenter, J. B. & Elmer, H. S. (1978) Pests and diseases of the date palm. 42 pp. Handbook No. 527 United States, Department of Agriculture, Washington.
Dhiab, I. M., Swayir, I. A. & Abdul-Hadi, I. (1979) Investigation on palm–stem borer Pseudophilus testasceus Gah (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Yearb. Plant Protection 2: 3–112.
El-Shafie, H. A. F. (2012) Review: list of arthropod pests and their natural enemies identified worldwide on date palm, Phoenix dactylifera L. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America 3: 516–24. https://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2012.3.12.516.524.
El-Shafie, H. A. F. (2015) Biology, ecology and management of the longhorn date palm stem borer Jebusaea hammerschmidti (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Outlooks Pest Management 26: 20–23.
El-Shafie, H. A. F., Abdel-Banat, B. M. A. & Al-Hajhoj, M. R. (2017) Arthropod pests of date palm and their management. CAB Reviews 12(049):1-18. https://doi.org/10.1564/v26_feb_06.
Endrodi S. (1985) The Dynastinae of the world. 800 pp. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague.
Fasihi, M. T. (2011) A study on the population dynamism of sympatric species of Oryctes agamemnon and O. elegans, Bushehr. Agricultural and Natural Resources Center. (in Persian)
Ghaedi, H., Kocheili, F., Latifian, M., & Farrokhi Nejad, R. (2020) Role of Oryctes elegans (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) as a vector of Fusarium proliferatum, the pathogen of fusarium leaf wilt disease of date palm in Khuzestan province. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 40 (1), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.22117/JESI.2020.127231.1323.
Gharib, A. (1967) Pseudophilus testaceus Gah= Jebusaea hammerschmidti Reiche (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 25: 21-26.
Gharib, A. R. (1979) Fauna of insects and animal pests, diseases and weeds in date orchards production of Iran. 24pp. Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute Publication, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Tehran.
Gharib, A. R. (1991) Important date palm pests in Iran. 41 pp. Agricultural Extension Organization Publication, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Tehran.
Ghayourfar, R. (2005a) Iran Termites, (Morphology, Behaviuor, Classification, Control). Publishing for Agricultural Education, Karaj. (In Farsi)
Ghayourfar, R. (2005b) Study of termites associated with forest trees and shrubs in some regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 2(2):155-169.
Khabaz Jolfaei, H. & Fernadi. Sh. )2012(Guide to date pests, diseases and weeds. 165pp. Publication of agricultural education. (in Persian)
Latifian, M., Rad, B. & Habibpour, B. (2018) Termites of Iranian date palm orchards and their spatial and temporal distribution. Sociobiology 65(1): 24-30. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v65i1.1784.
Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334: 1–92.
Moghaddam, M. & Tavakoli, M. (2010) Scale insects of the central Zagros region in Iran (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 77: 27-45.
Mossadegh, M. S., Vafaei, S. H., Farsi, A., Zarghami, S., Esfandiari, M., Dehkordi, F. S., Fazelinejad, A. & Seyfollahi, F. (2015) Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae), its natural enemies and host plants in Iran. 1st Iranian International Congress of Entomology, 29-31 August 2015. Tehran, pp. 251-259.
Yunakov, N., Nassezadeh, H., Rezaei, N. & Zarghami, S. (2022) New Afrotropical and Oriental elements in the weevil fauna of Iran (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with discussion on their origin. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 032 (2): 048–055. https://doi.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-7804.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 304 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 562 |
||