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ارزیابی خسارت شته مومی کلم Brevicoryne brassicae L. روی ارقام کلزا | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 91، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 117، اسفند 1402، صفحه 185-195 اصل مقاله (521.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2024.363487.1492 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسین نوری* 1؛ مریم فروزان2؛ نوذر رستگاری3؛ مظاهر یوسفی4؛ جواد کریم زاده اصفهانی5 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران | ||
| 4مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اراک، ایران | ||
| 5مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اصفهان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از آفات مهم و خسارت‌زای کلزا ، شته مومی کلم Brevicoryne brassicae L. می‌باشد. در این تحقیق خسارت آفت مذکوردر قالب طرح بلوک‌های تصادفی ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان داد حداکثر میانگین تعداد شته در واحد سطح (10 سانتی‌متر طول شاخه گل دهنده) به ترتیب روی ارقام هیدرومل، احدی، طلائیه و اکاپی 88/88±27/367، 13/75±36/439، 10/75±10/187 و 68/27±00/274 عدد شمارش شد. کاهش عملکرد محصول کلزا ناشی از خسارت این آفت در استان‌های آذربایجان غربی، مرکزی، فارس و اصفهان به‌ترتیب 37 ، 5/35 ، 1/25 و 9/22 درصد برآورد شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزیابی خسارت؛ ارقام احدی؛ اکاپی؛ طلائیه و هیدرومل کلزا؛ شته مومی کلم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Loss assesment of cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae L. on canola varieties | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hossein Noori1؛ maryam forouzan2؛ Nowzar Rastegari3؛ Mazaher Yousefi4؛ Javad Karimzadeh5 | ||
| 1IRIPP | ||
| 2Agriculyure research center of west Azarbaijan province | ||
| 3Agriculture and Natural Resource Research and Education Center of Fars Province | ||
| 4Agriculture and Natural Resource Research and Education Center of Markazi Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension (AREEO), Arak, Iran | ||
| 5Agriculture and Natural Resource Research and Education Center of Esfahan Province | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the most important and damaging pests of canola is cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae L. This research was carried out to assess the damage of the pest in a randomized complete block design. The results showed that the maximum mean number of aphids per surface unit (10 cm branch length of the flowering branch) is 367.88±27.88, 439.75±36.13, 187.75±10.10 and 274.00±27.68 respectively in West Azarbaijan, Markazi, Fars and Isfahan provinces on Hydromel, Ahadi, Talaiyeh and Okapi varieties. It causes 37%, 35.5%, 25.1% and 22.9% reduction of rapeseed yield. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Brevicoryne brassicae L, Brassica napus L. Hydromel, Okapi, Talaiyeh, canola varietie, loss assessment | ||
| مراجع | ||
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